Ukufumanisa ukuba unomhlaza webele kunokuba yinto enzima kakhulu, eyoyikisayo, nebuhlungu ebomini bakho. Kuqhelekile ukuba kuphakame imibuzo eliwaka engqondweni yakho ngexesha elinje. Elinye lamaxwebhu abaluleke kakhulu oza kulifumana ngeli xesha lohambo yingxelo yakho yezifo , okanye njengoko sonke sisazi, iNgxelo yezifo . Ungayifumana le ngxelo ngaphambi kokuba uthethe nogqirha wakho. Ukubona intetho yezonyango kuyo kunokuba yinto edidayo nangakumbi. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, masiqonde izinto ezikule ngxelo nganye nganye, ngendlela elula.
Yintoni kanye kanye ekwingxelo yesifo?
Ngamafutshane, le yingxelo yezinto ezifunyenwe yingcali yezifo ehlolisise isiqwenga sesicwili esithathwe emzimbeni wakho (i-biopsy) okanye esisusiweyo ngexesha lotyando. Kufana nomcuphi ohlola ubungqina aze anike ingxelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha malunga neveki okanye ezimbini ukufumana le ngxelo emva kovavanyo lwe-biopsy.
Nangona indlela ebhalwe ngayo le ngxelo yahluka kancinci ukusuka kwisibhedlele ukuya kwesinye, ngokubanzi ibandakanya ezi zinto.
| Inxalenye yengxelo | Intsingiselo nje |
|---|---|
| Ulwazi ngawe | Oku kuquka iinkcukacha ezisisiseko ezifana negama lakho, ubudala, imbali yezonyango, kunye nomhla wokuthathwa kwezicubu. |
| Uxilongo | Kucacisiwe apha ukuba isampuli yezicubu ezihloliweyo inomhlaza (ingaba yingozi okanye imbi). Ayizizo zonke iziqwenga ezikhula emabeleni ezinomhlaza. Ukuba inomhlaza, uhlobo lwayo luchazwe apha. |
| Inkcazo yesifo somhlaza | Oku kwahlulwe kabini. "Inkcazo epheleleyo" yindlela ithumba elibonakala ngayo ngamehlo angabonakaliyo (ubungakanani, imilo). "Inkcazo yeMicroscopic" yindlela iiseli ezibonakala ngayo phantsi kwemicroscope. |
| Isimo seHormone Receptor | Bajonga ukuba iiseli zomhlaza zinazo na ii-receptors ezinokubophelela kwiihomoni ze-estrogen okanye ze-progesterone. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthatheni isigqibo ngonyango. |
| Ibanga leSifo | Ithumba linikwa ibakala eliqala kwi-1 ukuya kwi-3. Ibanga loku-1 ngumhlaza okhula kancinci kwaye unobungozi obuncinci bokusasazeka. Ibanga lesi-3 lolona hlobo lukhula ngokukhawuleza. |
Okungakumbi malunga nokuxilongwa
Kwicandelo lokuxilonga , imeko yakho ingadweliswa njengenye yezintathu:
- I-Benign (ayingomhlaza): Ezi ziindaba ezimnandi. Oku kuthetha ukuba iqhuma alingomhlaza. Uninzi lwamaqhuma asebeleni loluhlobo.
- Umhlaza webele ongangenisi ntsholongwane: Oku kuthetha ukuba iiseli zomhlaza zihlala apho zaqala khona (umzekelo, kwimibhobho yobisi) kwaye azisasazekanga kwizicwili ezingqongileyo. I-Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS) lolunye uhlobo olunjalo.
- Umhlaza webele ohlaselayo: Oku kuthetha ukuba iiseli zomhlaza zisasazeke ukusuka kwindawo ezaqala kuyo (iindlala zobisi okanye imibhobho) ukuya kwizicubu zebele ezijikelezileyo. Zisenokuba zisasazeke nakwii-lymph nodes emlenzeni okanye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zolu hlobo lomhlaza ezinokuxelwa.
- Umhlaza wemibhobho ehlaselayo: Umhlaza oqala kwimibhobho yobisi uze usasazeke.
- Umhlaza weLobular ohlaselayo: Umhlaza oqala kwiindlala ezivelisa ubisi (iilobule) uze usasazeke.
Kutheni inqanaba lomhlaza lingekho kule ngxelo?
Usenokuba uzibuza ukuba kutheni le ngxelo ingakhankanyi inqanaba lomhlaza (Inqanaba 1, 2, 3, okanye 4). Kukho isizathu soko.
Ingxelo yesifo yinyathelo elinye elibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokufumanisa inqanaba lomhlaza. Ayinikeli umfanekiso opheleleyo.
Ukuze bafumanise ngokuchanekileyo inqanaba lomhlaza, oogqirha baza kusebenzisa le ngxelo yesifo.Ezinye izinto ezimbalwa onokuzongeza kulwazi . Nazi:
- Ngaba umhlaza usasazeke kwiindawo ze-lymph ezikufutshane?
- Ingaba umhlaza usasazeke kwiindawo ezikude emzimbeni (umz. isibindi, imiphunga, amathambo)?
Ukuze ufumane ezi zinto, kunokufuneka wenze ezinye iimvavanyo (umz. i-CT scan, i-MRI scan , i-bone scan). Ngoko ke, ingxelo ye-pathology ayilobali liphela, yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yebali.
Izinto onokuzibuza ugqirha wakho
Xa uthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nengxelo yakho yezifo, ungoyiki ukubuza nayiphi na imibuzo onayo. Mcele ukuba acacise nantoni na ongayiqondiyo.
Oogqirha abaninzi bathi izigulana ziyajikeleza kwaye zifake imibala kwiindawo ezingaziqondiyo kwingxelo yazo, kuba zifuna ukwazi yonke into ngokuchanekileyo. Lo ngumkhwa omhle kakhulu. Ubonisa indlela okhathalele ngayo impilo yakho.
Elinye icebiso elibalulekileyo kukuzisa ilungu losapho okanye umhlobo othembekileyo kule ngxoxo. Kuba kunokuba nzima ukukhumbula yonke into ethethwa ngugqirha xa uxinezelekile. Ukuba nomntu wesibini kuya kuba luncedo olukhulu kwaye kuya kukunceda ubhale amanqaku.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kwengxelo ye-pathology?
Emva kokuba ufunyenwe unomhlaza webele, ugqirha wakho uza kukuthumela kwingcali yebele okanye kwingcali yomhlaza.
Loo ngcali nguye oza kuhlanganisa yonke imeko yakho. Oko kuthetha ukuba, xa bethatha yonke into kuvavanyo lwakho lomzimba, iingxelo ze-mammogram kunye ne-ultrasound, iingxelo ze-MRI, kunye nale ngxelo yesifo, baya kudala isicwangciso sonyango esilungele wena .
"Izicwangciso zonyango zicwangciswe ngokukodwa kunangaphambili," zitsho iingcali. Oko kuthetha ukuba unyango olufanayo olufunyenwe ngumhlobo wakho lusenokungasebenzi kuwe. Uza kufumana unyango olungcono lomhlaza wakho.
Ukuba uza kwenza utyando olongezelelweyo okanye i-biopsy kwixesha elizayo, uza kufumana ingxelo entsha ye-pathology nganye. Ngayinye kwezi iya kuba ziziganeko ezibalulekileyo kuhambo lwakho lonyango.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ingxelo ye-pathology luxwebhu olubaluleke kakhulu kuhambo lwakho lonyango. Kodwa ungakhathazeki ukuba awukwazi ukuyifunda kwaye uyiqonde wedwa.
- Le ngxelo ikuxelela uhlobo kunye nohlobo lomhlaza, hayi inqanaba lomhlaza. Inqanaba limiselwa emva kovavanyo oluninzi.
- Xoxa ngale ngxelo nogqirha wakho. Ungathandabuzi ukubuza nayiphi na imibuzo onayo, nokuba mincinci kangakanani na.
- Kuluncedo kakhulu ukuba nelungu losapho okanye umhlobo othembekileyo xa usiya kwingxoxo ebalulekileyo efana nale.
- Le ngxelo ayiyonto yokoyika. Sisixhobo esiphambili esisetyenziswayo ukwenza isicwangciso sonyango esikulungeleyo. Eli linyathelo lokuqala kuhambo oluya ekuchacheni.
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