Ngaba wakha wayenza i-mammogram waza wabona igama elithi "amabele axineneyo" kwingxelo? Xa wakubona oko, mhlawumbi waziva usoyika kwaye unomdla wokubuza, "Yintoni leyo?" Enyanisweni, njengezinto ezininzi emizimbeni yethu, ukwazi ukuba buyintoni ubunzima bebele kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yebele lakho. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngendlela elula kakhulu onokuyiqonda.
Yintoni uxinano lwebele?
Ngamafutshane, isifuba senziwe ngamalungu amathathu aphambili.
1. Izicubu ze-Glandular
2. Iipayipi ( ii-DUC ts)
3. Izicubu ezinamafutha kunye nezicubu ezine-Fibrous/Connective
Uxinano lwamabele lubhekisa kubuninzi bezicubu ze-glandular kunye nezixhumi xa kuthelekiswa nobuninzi bezicubu ezinamafutha. Amabele anamafutha amancinci kunye nezicubu ze-glandular kunye nezixhumi ezininzi zezo sizibiza ngokuba "ngamabele axineneyo."
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba oku akunakumiselwa ngobukhulu okanye indlela amabele avakala ngayo. Amabele omntu anokuba mancinci kodwa abe makhulu, okanye abe mancinci kodwa angaxineneyo. Oku kunokumiselwa kuphela nge -mammogram .
Olu xinano ludla ngokuncipha xa abantu bekhula. Nangona malunga nama-75% abafazi abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-50 benamabele axineneyo, isithathu kuphela sabafazi abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 abanamabele axineneyo. Kodwa oku kuyahluka kakhulu kumntu nomntu.
Ukuba namabele aqinileyo kuyichaphazela njani ingozi yomhlaza?
Le yeyona ngongoma ibalulekileyo. Ukuba namabele aqinileyo kukuchaphazela ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili.
1. Umngcipheko womhlaza okhulayo kancinci: Abafazi abanamabele aqinileyo banomngcipheko ophezulu kancinci wokuba nomhlaza wamabele kunabo banamabele aqinileyo.
2. Ukufihla iiseli zomhlaza kwi-mammogram: Lo ngowona mceli mngeni mkhulu. Kwi-X-ray ye-mammogram, izicubu ezinamafutha zibonakala zimnyama. Kodwa izicubu ezixineneyo (ii-glandular, izicubu ezidibeneyo) kunye neeseli zomhlaza zihlala zibonakala zimhlophe. Cinga ngayo, kulula ukufumana ilitye elimhlophe kwindlela emnyama. Kodwa kunzima kangakanani ukufumana ilitye elimhlophe kwintsimi enekhephu? Ngokufanayo, iiseli zomhlaza (ezisemhlophe) ngokuchasene nemvelaphi emhlophe yamabele axineneyo zinokuphoswa yi-mammogram.
Ngenxa yezi zizathu zombini, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ubunzima bebele lakho ukuze ukwazi ukuxoxa ngalo nogqirha wakho uze ugqibe ukuba zeziphi iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ekufuneka uzenze, ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Uvavanyo olongezelelweyo loBunzima bebele
Ukuba unamabele aqinileyo kwaye umngcipheko wakho wokuba nomhlaza uphakathi okanye uphakathi, ungacinga ngezinye iimvavanyo ukongeza kwi-mammograms. Khumbula ukuba ezi zigqibo kufuneka zenziwe rhoqo ngokubonisana nogqirha wakho .
| Indlela yovavanyo | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| I-3D Mammogram / iTomosynthesis | Inguqulelo ephucukileyo ye-mammogram eqhelekileyo. Ithatha imifanekiso yebele ibe ziziqwenga ezibhityileyo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukubona izinto ezifihliweyo phakathi kwezicubu ezixineneyo. |
| Iskena se-Ultrasound | Isebenzisa amaza esandi ukuhlola izicwili zebele. Inokunceda ekufumaneni izinto ezifana namaqhuma angenakubonwa yi-mammogram. |
| Iskeni yeMRI | Uvavanyo olunobuzaza kakhulu. Ludla ngokucetyiswa kubafazi abasengozini enkulu yomhlaza. |
| Ezinye iindlela ezintsha | Kukwakho netekhnoloji zanamhlanje ezifana neMolecular Breast Imaging kunye neContrast-enhanced Mammogram, kodwa azisetyenziswa kakhulu okwangoku. |
Imibuzo neempendulo ezibuzwa rhoqo (ii-Q&A)
Makhe siphendule imibuzo embalwa onokuba nayo xa uxoxa ngalo mba.
1. Ngaba ukutya neziselo zinganciphisa ubungakanani bebele?
Ngokwenyani,Ukutya akunakutshintsha ngokuthe ngqo uxinano lwebele. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ubunzima bomzimba wakho buyanda okanye buyancipha, ubungakanani bezicubu ezinamafutha emabeleni akho bunokutshintsha. Nangona oku kunokuba nefuthe elithile kuxinano, asinto esinokuyilawula.
2. Ngaba umngcipheko wemfuza ungashiywa (ungashiywa) kwisizukulwana?
Hayi. Iijini ezonyusa umngcipheko womhlaza webele (umz., utshintsho lwejini lwe-BRCA) zidluliselwa ngqo kwisizukulwana ukuya kwesinye. Umzekelo, ukuba umakhulu wakho wayenotshintsho lwejini lwe-BRCA, kodwa umama wakho akazange alufumane njengelifa, nawe awuyi kulufumana njengelifa (ngaphandle kokuba luvela kwicala likatata wakho). Ngoko ke ingcamango "yokutsiba" ayisebenzi apha.
3. Ngaba unyango lwe-hormone luyandisa ukutyeba?
Ewe. Ezinye iindlela zonyango lweehomoni, ingakumbi ezo zithathwa emva kokuya exesheni, zinokubangela ukuba uxinano lwamabele lunyuke. Ukuba usebenzisa ezo ndlela zonyango, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
4. Ngaba i-artificial intelligence (AI) isetyenziswa kwiimvavanyo zamabele?
Le yingongoma eshushu ehlabathini ngoku. I-AI sele inceda ekuhlalutyeni izinto ezifana ne-X-rays kwezonyango. Kodwa ayingomatshini oza kukunika ingxelo yakho ye-mammogram. Okwangoku, i-AI isetyenziswa njengoncedo olongezelelweyo kwi-radiologist, njengoluvo lwesibini. Kwixesha elizayo, i-AI ingasetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa isigqibo se-radiologist. Ngoko ke akukho nto yokoyika.
5. Ukuba i-MRI ingcono kune-mammogram, kutheni ii-mammogram zisasenziwa?
Umbuzo omhle. Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo.
- Idatha: Uphando oluthathe amashumi eminyaka lubonise ukuba ii-mammograms zinokunciphisa ukufa kunye neengxaki zomhlaza webele. Oku kuthetha ukuba umhlaza unokubonwa kwangethuba, nto leyo eyandisa amathuba onyango kunye nokunyangwa. Akukho datha iqinileyo nehlala ixesha elide kwi-MRI.
- Ukungafumani zonke iintlobo zomhlaza: I-MRI ayifumani zonke iintlobo zomhlaza ezinokufunyaniswa nge-mammogram. Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza zifunyaniswa kuphela nge-mammogram.
Ngoko ke, umgangatho oqhelekileyo kwihlabathi liphela kukusebenzisa i-mammogram njengovavanyo oluphambili lokuhlola.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uxinano lwamabele lulwazi olubalulekileyo olunxulumene nempilo yamabele akho.
- Olu bukhulu bumiselwa yi-mammogram, kungekhona ngobukhulu okanye ukuva kwamabele.
- Ukuba namabele aqinileyo kwandisa kancinci umngcipheko womhlaza kwaye kunokufihla umhlaza kwi-mammogram.
- Ukuba ingxelo ithi unamabele aqinileyo, ungoyiki kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho.
- Ukuba kuyimfuneko, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokufuna uvavanyo olongezelelweyo, olufana ne-ultrasound okanye i-MRI, uze wenze isigqibo esifanelekileyo.
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