Ukuba ngequbuliso ufumana iqhuma okanye iqhuma esifubeni sakho ngelixa uhlamba okanye utshintsha impahla, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva usoyika kakhulu kwaye ukhathazekile. "Ingaba ngumhlaza lo?" Kuqhelekile nokuba lo mbuzo uphakame engqondweni yakho. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ukhathazeke, mamela oko kuthethwa ngabanye, kwaye wenze izigqibo ezingalunganga, masifumanise ngokuqinisekileyo. Kuba uninzi lwamabali asasazwa kuluntu malunga namaqhuma esifubeni awayonyani.
Ingcamango Engachanekanga 1: Zonke iziqwenga ezisebeleni zinomhlaza.
Inyani: Le yeyona ngcamango iphosakeleyo eyoyikisa abantu abaninzi. Enyanisweni, amaqhuma esibele asi-8 kwi-10 abafazi abacinga ukuba akangomhlaza. Ezi zihlala zizifo ezingengobungozi .
Ngamafutshane, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezi zifo:
- IiCysts: Ezi ziingxowa ezincinci ezizaliswe lulwelo. Zicinge njengebhotile yamanzi. Zinokuba ncinci ngakumbi xa usiya exesheni .
- I-Fibroadenoma: Oku kukukhula okungaqhelekanga kwezicubu zebele okungenamhlaza. Ezi zihlala zigudile, njengebhola yerabha, kwaye ziyahambahamba xa zichukunyiswa.
- Utshintsho kwihomoni: Ngamanye amaxesha, utshintsho kwihomoni oluhambelana nomjikelo wakho wokuya exesheni wenyanga lunokubangela ukuba izicubu zebele zibe nkulu kwaye zibonakale zinamaqhuqhuva. Ezi zinto ziya kuphela emva kokuba usexesheni.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba akukho mntu unokwazi ukubona ukuba iqhuma linesifo somhlaza ngokulijonga nje. Akukho mntu wazi umzimba wakho ngcono kunawe. Ngoko ke ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, ungayinaki kwaye ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Ukuba ngumhlaza, unokuba usindisa ubomi bakho.
Ingcamango engeyiyo yesi-2: Ukuba i-mammogram iqhelekile, akukho nto ifanele ixhalabe ngayo.
Inyani: I-mammogram luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu lwe-X-ray lokufumanisa umhlaza webele. Kodwa ukuba uziva iqhuma kwaye iziphumo ze-mammogram ziqhelekile, musa ukucinga ukuba kukuphela kwebali.
Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ezinye iimvavanyo ezimbalwa kuwe.
- I-Ultrasound Scan : Oku kunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iqhuma lizaliswe lulwelo (i-cyst) okanye liqinile.
- I-MRI scan: Kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, olu vavanyo lunokufuneka ukuze kufunyanwe umfanekiso ocacileyo wezicubu zebele.
- Uvavanyo lwebhayoloji:Le yindlela ekuphela kwayo yokuqiniseka ngokupheleleyo ukuba iqhuma linomhlaza okanye akunjalo. Oku kuquka ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci lesicwili kwiqhuma usebenzisa inaliti encinci kakhulu uze ulihlole phantsi kwe-microscope.
Ngoko ke, nokuba i-mammogram iqhelekile, ukuba kukho iqhuma, kubalulekile ukwenza olunye uvavanyo njengoko ugqirha ecebisile.
Ingcamango Engachanekanga 3: Iithumba ezinomhlaza azibuhlungu.
Inyani: Oku akuyonyani ngokupheleleyo. Nangona umhlaza webele udla ngokungabi buhlungu xa usaqala, ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza zinokuba buhlungu. Ngoko ke musa ukucinga ukuba, "Ngenxa yokuba iqhuma libuhlungu, alinakuba ngumhlaza."
Ingakumbi kwiintlobo zomhlaza ezingaqhelekanga kodwa ezinzulu ezifana nomhlaza webele ovuthayo , iimpawu ezinje ngokuba bomvu kwebele, ukudumba, ukufudumala, kunye nentlungu zinokubonakala kwasekuqaleni. Ngoko ke, ukuba ubona nayiphi na intlungu okanye utshintsho olungaqhelekanga, musa ukuzityeshela.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Intlungu | Amanye amaqhuma anomhlaza anokuba buhlungu, ingakumbi xa ehamba nokudumba kunye nokubomvu. |
| Uhlobo lwengxaki | Amaqhuma anomhlaza ahlala eqinile, emilo ingaqhelekanga, kwaye awanakushukunyiswa lula. |
| Utshintsho lolusu | Ulusu lwebele luba namabala, lushwabane, lube bomvu, okanye lutshintshe umbala, lufane nexolo leorenji. |
| Utshintsho lweengono | Ukuvaleka kweengono, ukutshintsha kwesimo, okanye ukukhupha okungaqhelekanga (ingakumbi igazi). |
Ezinye iingcamango ezimbalwa ezingaqhelekanga...
Ingcamango Engachanekanga 4: Ukuba ufumana iqhuma ngelixa uncancisa, akunakuba ngumhlaza.
Inyani: Nangona ukuncancisa kunciphisa umngcipheko womhlaza webele, ayisiyiyo 'zero'. Ukuncancisa kunokubangela ukuba imibhobho yobisi ivaleke kwaye ibangele amaqhuma. Kodwa awunakukwazi ukuqiniseka ukuba iqhuma ngalinye liqhuma lebele. Ngoko ke ukuba ubona iqhuma elitsha, nokuba uncancisa, xelela ugqirha wakho. Usenokuyalela ukuba kwenziwe i-ultrasound scan ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Ingcamango engeyiyo 5: Amaqhuma akhula kumntu oselula awanakubangela umhlaza
Inyani: Umhlaza webele uxhaphake kakhulu kubafazi emva kokuya exesheni, oko kuthetha ukuba baneminyaka engaphezu kwama-50 ubudala, kodwa umhlaza webele ungavela nakweyiphi na iminyaka . Nokuba ibhinqa eliselula lineqhuma, kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba linokuba ngumhlaza. Ngoko ke musa ukulityeshela iqhuma ngenxa yobudala bakho.
Ingcamango Engachanekanga 6: Ithumba elikhulu liyingozi ngakumbi kunelincinci.
Inyani: Akukho budlelwane phakathi kobukhulu beqhuma kunye nethuba lokuba libe ngumhlaza. Kwaneqhuma elincinci njenge-pea linokuba ngumhlaza onzima kakhulu. Kwakhona, iqhuma elikhulu linokuba yi-fibroadenoma engeyongozi. Ke ngoko , ayingobungakanani beqhuma obubalulekileyo, kodwa bubukho beqhuma elitsha. Ukuba ubona notshintsho oluncinci, lubonise ugqirha.
Intsomi 7: Ukuba iqhuma lifunyenwe kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kwe-mammogram, ungalinda unyaka wonke.
Inyani: Khawucinge ukuba wenze i-mammogram kwinyanga ephelileyo yaze yabuya iqhelekile. Kodwa kule veki uziva iqhuma. Sukucinga ukuba, "Ndiza kwenza enye i-mammogram kunyaka, ngoko ke ndiza kulinda kude kube ngoko." Ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi kubafazi abanamabele aqinileyo, ii-mammogram zingaphoswa zezinye iintlobo zomhlaza. Ngoko ke ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho olutsha, nokuba sekudlule iveki ukususela kwi-mammogram yakho, bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Ingcamango Engachanekanga 8: Ukuba akukho mntu kusapho lwam onomhlaza, andinakukwazi ukuwufumana.
Inyani: Oku kukwayinto engafanelekanga abantu abaninzi abanayo. Enyanisweni, ngaphantsi kwe-15% yabasetyhini abafumana umhlaza webele banembali yesifo kwiintsapho zabo. Oko kuthetha ukuba i-85% yabasetyhini abafumana umhlaza webele abanayo imbali yesifo kwiintsapho zabo. Imbali yosapho yinto enye eyingozi. Ngoko ke, nokuba umntu kusapho lwakho ukhe waba nomhlaza okanye akunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uhlolwe iqhuma lebele.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ayizizo zonke iziqwenga ozivayo ebeleni lakho ezibangela umhlaza. Uninzi lwazo azizozifo eziyingozi. Kodwa oko kuxhomekeke kugqirha, hayi kuwe.
- Akunakwenzeka ukufumanisa ukuba iqhuma linomhlaza okanye akunjalo ngokusekwe kubukhulu balo okanye ukuba likhona okanye alikho na intlungu.
- Musa ukuyityeshela iqhuma ngenxa nje yokuba uneminyaka emininzi, ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, okanye ukuba awukabi nayo imbali yomhlaza kusapho lwakho.
- Nokuba i-mammogram iqhelekile, ukuba uziva iqhuma, qiniseka ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, wenze ezinye iimvavanyo ezifana ne-ultrasound okanye i-biopsy.
- Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho olungaqhelekanga emabeleni akho (iqhuma, utshintsho eluswini, utshintsho kwingono), musa ukoyika okanye uxhalabe, kodwa bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunokusindisa ubomi.
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