Masifumanise ukuba le yeza lenzelwe ntoni kanye kanye ukukhwehlela kwakho kunye nokuxinana kwesifuba. (Guaifenesin; Hydrocodone; Pseudoephedrine)

Ngaba nawe unesifo somkhuhlane kule mihla, ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo, kunye nokuziva ngathi kukho i-phlegm enamathele esifubeni sakho? Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukuphefumla, akunjalo? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngobusi obuqulathe indibaniselwano yeentlobo ezintathu zamayeza esiwanikwa ngoogqirha bethu ngamaxesha anjalo. Oku kuya kunciphisa ukukhwehlela kwakho kwaye kukuncede ukhulule ezinye ze-phlegm ebambekileyo kwaye uyikhuphe.

Yintoni le yeza? Ukucacisa...

Eli yeza liqulathe ikakhulu iintlobo ezintathu zezithako: iGuaifenesin , iHydrocodone , kunye nePseudoephedrine.

Kalula nje:

• I -Guaifenesin liyeza elinceda ekunciphiseni ulwelo esifubeni sakho kwaye lenze kube lula ukukhohlela. Silibiza ngokuba yi-phlegm thinner.
• I-Hydrocodone sisithinteli sokukhwehlela esincinci. Ikwiqela leziyobisi ze -opioid , ngoko ke kufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa uyisebenzisa.
• I-Pseudoephedrine luhlobo lonyango esilubiza ngokuba yi-"decongestant" olunciphisa ukuxinana kwempumlo nesifuba.

Eli yeza lisetyenziselwa kuphela ukunciphisa ukukhwehlela nokuxinana kwesifuba okubangelwa yingqele , umkhuhlane, okanye ezinye izifo zokuphefumla. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba oku akuyi kuyinyanga intsholongwane emzimbeni wakho . Oko kukuthi, ayisiyo -antibiotic .

Eli yeza linokuba namagama ahlukeneyo eempawu . Ungajonga ukuba iyeza elinikwe ngugqirha wakho linazo na ezi zithako zintathu. Kukho amagama amaninzi afana ne-`C-Cof XP`, `ColdCough XP`, `Deconamine CX`.

Oogqirha banokulisebenzisa eli yeza ngezinye izizathu. Ukuba unemibuzo ngalo, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba uneengxaki zempilo ezifihlakeleyo okanye ezinye iingxaki. Oku kungenxa yokuba nguye onokuthi emva koko agqibe ukuba eli yeza likulungele na okanye alikufanele, okanye lifanele linikwe njani.

• Eya kuweUkuba unesifo sika- Addison.
• Ukuba unesifo seswekile (`iDiabetes Mellitus`) .
• Ukuba ukhe wasebenzisa iziyobisi okanye wakha wanengxaki enjalo okanye okwangoku.
• Ukuba une -glaucoma .
• Ukuba wenzeke ingozi entloko kakhulu.
• Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo .
• Ukuba une- high blood pressure .
• Ukuba ukhe wasebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwamayeza olubizwa ngokuba yi-`MAOI` (i-monoamine oxidase inhibitor) (njenge-`Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, okanye `Parnate`) kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo . La ngamayeza adla ngokunikezelwa kwi-depression.
• Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
• Ukuba unesifo semiphunga okanye sokuphefumla, umzekelo i-asthma .
• Ukuba uneengxaki zokuchama.
• Ukuba uneengxaki zesisu okanye zamathumbu.
• Ukuba unesifo se-thyroid .
• Ukuba wakha waba nempendulo engaqhelekanga okanye ye-allergy kwi-guaifenesin, i-hydrocodone, i-pseudoephedrine, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli zesikhumba ezikweli yeza.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukhuseleke ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngezi zinto.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?

Eli yeza liyisiraphu eselwayo. Ufanele ulisebenzise kanye njengoko kuyalelwe kwileyibhile kagqirha wakho.

• Icephe lokulinganisa: Sebenzisa icephe okanye ikomityi yeplastiki ekhethekileyo eza neyeza. Cela elinye kwikhemesti. Musa ukulinganisa iyeza ngeetisipuni eziqhelekileyo okanye iitisipuni onazo ekhaya. Aziniki milinganiselo ichanekileyo.
• Ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya?: Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa nokutya okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana ukungakhululeki esiswini, kungcono ukulisebenzisa kunye nokutya.
• Ngexesha elifanelekileyo: Sela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo. Musa ukuwasela ngaphezulu okanye uwasele rhoqo kunokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele.
• Incwadana Yemiyalelo Ekhethekileyo (`MedGuide`):Xa ufumana eli yeza kwikhemesti, uza kunikwa incwadana yemiyalelo ekhethekileyo (`MedGuide`) kunye nalo. Lifunde ngononophelo kunye nomyalelo ngamnye kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha ufumana ukuphinda uligcwalise. Liqulethe ulwazi oluninzi olubalulekileyo kuwe.

Ingaba eli yeza lifanelekile kubantwana abancinci?

Eli yeza alivumelekanga ukusetyenziswa kubantwana abancinci . Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wabantwana ngaphambi kokuba unike umntwana wakho eli yeza. Musa ukulinika abantwana abancinci ngaphandle kwengcebiso yakhe.

Ukugqithisa amayeza: Ukuba ucinga ukuba uwasele kakhulu la mayeza, fowunela igumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane okanye iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu ngokukhawuleza.

Kubalulekile: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye abantu .

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo, yeka umthamo ophoswe yidosi uze uthathe umthamo wakho olandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini okanye ezongezelelweyo.

Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza

Kukho amayeza athile anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa ngeli yeza. Oko kukuthi, kukho ithuba lokuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwanda okanye ukusebenza kakuhle kweyeza kutshintshe.

Ungaze uzithathe ezi zinto kunye nala mayeza:

• Utywala
• Amanye amayeza okulwa nee-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane
• Amanye amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukulala
• Amanye amayeza okudakumba (umz. i-amitriptyline, i-fluoxetine, i-sertraline)
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukuxhuzula (umz. i-phenobarbital, i-primidone)
• Amayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-'Ergot alkaloids' (umz. `dihydroergotamine`, `ergonovine`, `ergotamine`, `methylergonovine`)
• Ezinye izinto ezibangela iintlungu ngokubanzi (umz., i-halothane, i-isoflurane, i-methoxyflurane, i-propofol)
• Ezinye ii-anesthetics zasekuhlaleni (umz. i-lidocaine, i-pramoxine, i-tetracaine)
• `Ii-MAOI` (umz. `I-Carbex`, `I-Eldepryl`, `I-Marplan`, `I-Nardil`, `I-Parnate`) – Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza ukuba ulisebenzise kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo.
• Amayeza anikwa ukuphumza izihlunu ngexesha lotyando
• Ezinye iziyobisi ezithintela iintlungu okanye ukukhwehlela
• Amayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-`Phenothiazines` (umz. `chlorpromazine`, `mesoridazine`, `prochlorperazine`, `thioridazine`)
• `I-Procarbazine`

La mayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza:

• Amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane kaGawulayo kunye noGawulayo
• `I-Atropine`
• I-Caffeine(Iqulethe ikofu, iti, kunye neziselo ezimnandi)
• Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane (umz. i-clarithromycin, i-erythromycin)
• Amanye amayeza eengxaki zesinyi (umz. i-oxybutynin, i-tolterodine)
• Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo sentliziyo, kunye neengxaki zesingqisho sentliziyo
• Amanye amayeza osulelo lwefungus (umz., i-ketoconazole, i-itraconazole)
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa isifo sikaParkinson (umz. i-benztropine, i-trihexyphenidyl)
• Amanye amayeza eengxaki zesisu (umz. i-dicyclomine, i-hyoscyamine)
• Amanye amayeza okunyanga isicaphucaphu (umz., i-scopolamine)
• `Ipratropium`
• Amayeza okuvuselela iingxaki zokungakhathali, ukwehla kobunzima, okanye ukuphaphama

Olu luhlu lusenokungaphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza (abhalwe ngugqirha nathengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), iimveliso zemifuno, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya ozithathayo. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela amayeza akho.

Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa eli yeza

• Thatha kuphela idosi emiselweyo: Sebenzisa umlinganiselo omiselwe ngugqirha wakho, kanye njengoko umiselwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo ocetyisiweyo.
• Ukunyamezela: Ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza ixesha elide, umzimba wakho usenokuqhelana neyeza. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukukhululeka ekukhwehleleni kwakho kunokuncipha ngokuhamba kwexesha. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye ukuba zibonakala zisiba mandundu.
• Musa ukuyeka ngequbuliso: Akufanele uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso emva kokulithatha okwethutyana. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela impendulo ebuhlungu. Oku kungenxa yokuba umzimba wakho uqhela eli yeza. Oku akuthethi ukuba uxhomekeke kweli yeza. Ukulutha kukuziphatha kokufuna nokusebenzisa iyeza ngesizathu esingesosezonyango. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ufuna uyeke ukulisebenzisa eli yeza, uya kulinciphisa kancinci kancinci idosi. Oku kuya kunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• Lumka ngee-narcotic: I-`Hydrocodone` kweli yeza liyeza le-`narcotic` (i-narcotic/`opiate`). Ukuba usebenzisa amanye amayeza anje ngeli xesha, okanye ukuba uthatha amanye amayeza akwenza ulale, unokuba nemiphumo emibi engaphezulu. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba umele uwathathe amayeza angakanani. Musa ukuthatha amayeza angaphezu kwalawo amiselweyo . Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye uziva ulele ngendlela engaqhelekanga, fowunela igumbi likaxakeka ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukuphaphama ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Musa ukuvuka ngequbuliso kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye omi kuyo, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Oku kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesiyezi kunye nokuwa. Utywala bunokuphazamisa indlela eli yeza elisebenza ngayo. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukusela utywala.
• Ukuqhina: Eli yeza linokubangela ukuqhina. Zama ukuqhina ubuncinci kube kanye emva kweentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Ukuba awuqhubi ubuncinci emva kweentsuku ezintathu, thetha nogqirha wakho. Yitya ukutya okuninzi okunefayibha (imifuno, iziqhamo) kwaye usele amanzi amaninzi.
• Umlomo owomileyo: Umlomo wakho usenokuba womile. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iilekese ezingenaswekile, kunye nokusela amanzi amaninzi kunokunceda. Ukuba le ngxaki iyaqhubeka okanye iba mandundu, thetha nogqirha wakho.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?

Njengazo zonke amayeza, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ayibi yingozi kangako.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho okanye kwingcali yezempilo ngoko nangoko:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi.
• Iingxaki zokuphefumla.
• Ukudideka.
• Iimpawu zotshintsho oluyingozi kwisantya sentliziyo okanye kwisingqisho: iintlungu zesifuba; isiyezi; ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo; ukubetha kwentliziyo okubuhlungu; ukuziva ubuthathaka okanye intloko ebuhlungu, ukuwa; ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Iimpawu zoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi: isiyezi; ukuziva ubuthathaka okanye udiniwe, ukuphelelwa ngamandla; ukuziva ubuthathaka okanye udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
• Iimpawu zestroke: utshintsho lombono; ukudideka; ubunzima bokuthetha okanye ukuqonda; intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu; ukudinwa okanye ubuthathaka ngequbuliso ebusweni, engalweni, okanye emlenzeni; ubunzima bokuhamba; isiyezi; ukulahleka kokulinganisela.
• Ubunzima bokuchama okanye ukutshintsha ubungakanani bomchamo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza:

• Ixhala (`uxhalabile`)
• Ukuqhinwa
• Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza
• Ukudinwa
• Ingxaki yokulala

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane ingcebiso yezonyango malunga neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ungaxela neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-FDA (1-800-FDA-1088).

Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?

• Gcina kude nokufikelela ebantwaneni: Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza line-'Hydrocodone', musa ukulishiya apho abantwana banokulifumana khona . Linokuba yingozi ukuba umntwana omncinci ulisela.
• Gcina eli yeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo: Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa gwenxa (`lingasetyenziswa gwenxa`). Ngoko ke ligcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ukuze ulikhusele ekubiweni. Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabani na . Ukuthengisa okanye ukunika abanye eli yeza kuyingozi kwaye kuchasene nomthetho.
• Ukulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga: Ukuginywa ngengozi kwala mayeza ngabantu abadala, abantwana, okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya kunokubangela ukuba umntu asebenzise amayeza agqithisileyo okanye afe. ​​Xuba amayeza angasetyenziswanga nento efana nenkunkuma yekati okanye ikofu. Emva koko beka amayeza kwisikhongozeli esivaliweyo esinesiciko (njengebhegi evaliweyo okanye itini yekofu enesiciko) uze ulahle.
• Umhla wokuphelelwa: Musa ukusebenzisa eli yeza emva komhla wokuphelelwa.
• Ubushushu bokugcina: Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius, phakathi kwe-59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit).

Eli phetshana lisisishwankathelo nje kuphela. Lisenokungabi nazo zonke iinkcukacha. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga neli yeza, nceda uthethe nogqirha wakho, usokhemesti, okanye umboneleli wezempilo.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngoku uyiqonda kakuhle le yeza. Khumbula, eli liyeza elifanele lithathwe kanye njengoko ugqirha esitsho, ngokwesixa asitshoyo.

• Usenokozela , ngoko ke lumka xa uqhuba okanye usebenza ngoomatshini.
• Ekubeni le mithi ine-'Hydrocodone', ingasetyenziswa gwenxa kwaye akufuneki igcinwe ikufutshane nabantwana abancinci .
• Ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
• Eli yeza alifanelekanga kubantwana abancinci .
• Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza kunye notywala nangasiphi na isizathu.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukunyamekela impilo yakho. Ukuba unemibuzo, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho.

Ukukhwehlela , i-phlegm, umkhuhlane, usulelo lokuphefumla, i-guaifenesin, i-hydrocodone, i-pseudoephedrine, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, amayeza, amayeza okukhwehlela