Mhlawumbi ukhe weva igama elithi HIV PrEP. Ngamafutshane, yinkqubo yezonyango esetyenziselwa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana i-HIV. Kangangexesha elide, oku bekuquka ukusela iipilisi yonke imihla. Kodwa ngoku, ngokuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe, kukho isitofu esinokunikwa kanye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Ngoko ke namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngesi sitofu sitsha nesilula ngakumbi esibizwa ngokuba yiCabotegravir .
Yintoni kanye kanye iCabotegravir?
I-Cabotegravir liyeza elinikwa njengenxalenye yenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-HIV PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis). Oku kuthetha ukuba liyeza elithathwa ngaphambi kokuba umntu afumane intsholongwane ye-HIV, oko kukuthi, ngaphambi kokuba intsholongwane ivele , ukuze ikhuseleke kuyo. Eli gonyo lisebenza ngokunciphisa ukusasazeka kwe-HIV emizimbeni yethu.
Kodwa kukho into enye ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Nangona olu gonyo luza kukukhusela kwi-HIV, aluyi kukukhusela kwezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo ( ii-STI ). Ngoko ke ngokuqinisekileyo kubalulekile ukwenza isondo esikhuselekileyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu gonyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngokukhululekileyo. Kufuneka banikwe ulwazi olupheleleyo ngempilo yakho. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya ezi zinto ngokukodwa:
- Iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane: Ukuba usandul’ ukuba neempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba , ukukhwehlela, intloko ebuhlungu , kunye nokudinwa kakhulu.
- Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba unesifo sesibindi esele sikhona.
- Iingxaki zempilo yengqondo : Ukuba unengxaki yoxinzelelo, ukudakumba, okanye enye ingxaki yempilo yengqondo.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergy kwi-Cabotegravir okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe ngoku, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho.
Indlela yokusebenzisa ugonyo kunye neshedyuli
Olu asilovavanyo onokuluthatha ekhaya uze uzinikele. Kufuneka lufakwe emsipha ngugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo esibhedlele okanye ekliniki.
Ishedyuli idla ngokuhamba ngolu hlobo:
1. Iinyanga ezimbini zokuqala: Kufakwa inaliti enye kanye ngenyanga.
2. Emva koko: Udinga inaliti enye kuphela rhoqo kwiinyanga ezimbini.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wakho unokukunika ipilisi enye yeCabotegravir, ethathwa kanye ngemini, kangangenyanga ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukugonya. Oku kukubona ukuba umzimba wakho uza kusabela njani kumayeza kunye nokuba ungakwazi na ukuwanyamezela.
Ingaba oku kufanelekile kubantwana abancinci?
Olu gonyo lungacetyiswa nakubantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-12 ubudala kwiimeko ezithile. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kulandelwe amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela oku.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lusuku endifuna ukugonywa ngalo?
Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze ufumane ukhuseleko oluphezulu kwi-HIV, kubalulekile ukufumana isitofu ngomhla ochanekileyo . Musa ukusitsiba esi sihlandlo nangasiphi na isizathu.
Ukuba awukwazi ukufika ngexesha, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko umxelele. Uza kukuchazela into omawuyenze emva koko.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Ayizizo zonke iiyeza ozisebenzisayo ezihambelana neCabotegravir. Amanye amayeza anokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwale gonyo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iiyeza ozisebenzisayo, kuquka amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, iivithamini, nayo yonke enye into.
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Amayeza afuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo |
|---|---|
| Musa ukuthatha i-Cabotegravir vaccine kunye nazo kwaphela. | |
| Amayeza athile okuxhuzula | I-Carbamazepine, i-Oxcarbazepine, i-Phenobarbital, i-Phenytoin |
| Amayeza athile esifo sephepha | I-Rifampin, i-Rifapentine |
| Xelela ugqirha wakho kuba kusenokubakho unxibelelwano phakathi kwezi zinto. | |
| Amanye amayeza | IMethadone, iRifabutin |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Kubalulekile ukutyelela ikliniki ngamaxesha amiselweyo njengoko ugqirha wakho emisele ukuze uzihlole kwaye wenze uvavanyo lwegazi olufunekayo.
- Uvavanyo lwe-HIV: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane yonke imijovo, kuya kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwe-HIV. Isizathu soku kukuqinisekisa ukuba awukasuleleki yi-HIV.
- Ukhuseleko: I-HIV isasazeka ngokunxibelelana ngesondo nangegazi. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela onokuthintela ngayo ukusasazeka kwe-HIV.
- Iimpendulo kwindawo efakwe inaliti: Kuqhelekile ukuba ube buhlungu, ubomvu, okanye ukudumba kwindawo efakwe inaliti. Abantu abaninzi bayakuva oku. Oku kudla ngokuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Buza ugqirha wakho ngezinto onokuzenza ukunciphisa oku kungakhululeki.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, isitofu sokugonya seCabotegravir sinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zinzima, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ubona ezi mpawu, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
| Iimpendulo ezinzulu ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Utshintsho kwimpilo yengqondo | Iingcinga zokuzibulala, iingcinga zokuzenzakalisa, imeko yengqondo ewohlokayo, iimpawu zokudakumba. |
| Akukho nto ingaqhelekanga (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
| Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci | Ukudumba kwesisu, ukudinwa, umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, iintlungu okanye ukubomvu kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti, ukungalali. |
Okokugqibela, ekubeni olu gonyo lunikwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi, akuyi kufuneka uligcine ekhaya eli yeza. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga neli yeza, musa ukulibamba, kodwa buza ugqirha wakho ngqo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Cabotegravir sisitofu sokugonya esisetyenziselwa ukuthintela usulelo lwe-HIV (i-PrEP), asiloyeza elinyanga i-HIV.
- Kubalulekile ukuba olu gonyo lunikwe ngokweshedyuli emiselweyo kwaye phantsi kweliso likagqirha okanye umongikazi.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela zonyango, iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu owasebenzisayo.
- Kubalulekile ukwenza uvavanyo lwe-HIV ngaphambi kokuba ufumane idosi nganye yesitofu sokugonya.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana irhashalala enzulu yesikhumba, ukutyheli kwamehlo, okanye utshintsho olukhulu engqondweni (ingakumbi iingcinga zokuzibulala).
- Olu gonyo alukhuseli kwezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokulandela iindlela ezikhuselekileyo.
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