Ngaba uyayazi i-Asperger's Syndrome? Makhe sithethe ngayo!

Mhlawumbi ukhe weva nge- Asperger 's Syndrome. Mhlawumbi ukhe weva nangomntu omaziyo owayenayo. Kodwa oogqirha abasasebenzisi eli gama kakhulu. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba iimeko ezinjalo azisekho. Ngaba siyayiqonda ngokwenene le nto? Oku kunokubonakala kunzima kancinci, kodwa kulula kakhulu.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-Asperger's Syndrome?

Ngamafutshane, i-Asperger's Syndrome sisifo esasetyenziswa ngoogqirha ngaphambi kowama-2013. Ngelo xesha, oogqirha babecinga ukuba luhlobo lwe-autism, imeko eyayinempembelelo encinci kakhulu. Kodwa ngoku, ngokufunyanwa kwezinto ezintsha kwisayensi yezonyango, i-Asperger's kunye ne-autism zihlanganiswe phantsi kodidi olunye olubanzi. Ibizwa ngokuba yi -Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) .

Ngoko ke, i-Asperger's ayisasetyenziswa njengonyango olwahlukileyo. Abantu abaninzi ababefunyaniswe bene-Asperger's ngaphambili ngoku bachazwa ngoogqirha njengabantu abane- "level-one autism ." Oko kuthetha ukuba abadingi nkxaso ingako ukuze basebenze kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Nangona kunjalo, wonke umntu wahlukile. Abanye abantu banokufuna uncedo olungakumbi.

Ukuba ukhe wafunyaniswa une-Asperger's ngaphambili, isenokuba yinxalenye enkulu yobuwena bakho. Umzekelo, unokucinga ukuba une-Asperger's endaweni ye-autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Abanye abantu basebenzisa igama elithi "aspie" ukuzichaza. Akukho nto imbi ngaloo nto.

Enyanisweni, lelo lelinye lawona sizathu sokuba aba gqirha batshintshe ulwimi . Kukho iimpawu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kunye nezakhono ngaphakathi kwe-autism spectrum. Ngoko ke, ngokuxilonga i-autism spectrum disorder (ASD), sinokuguquguquka kokubonelela wonke umntu kwi-spectrum ngenkxaso ayidingayo, elungiselelwe iimfuno zakhe.

Ziziphi iimpawu ze-Asperger's Syndrome?

Ngaphambili, xa kuchongwa i-Asperger's, kwaqwalaselwa amaqela amathathu aphambili eempawu. Masibone ukuba zeziphi.

Ubunzima kubudlelwane bezentlalo

Xa usebenza kwaye uncokola nabanye, ezinye izinto ezincinci zinokungahoywa.

• Ubunzima bokujonga emehlweni xa uthetha nabanye, Ukungakwazi ukusebenzisa ubuso kunye nolwimi lomzimba ngokufanelekileyo. Khawucinge nje, umntu angacinga ntoni ukuba ungamjonga kude xa ekubalisela ibali? Into enjalo.
• Ubunzima ekwakheni ubudlelwane nabanye abantwana abaneminyaka efanayo . Usenokukhetha ukuba wedwa.
• Ukungafuni abanye abantu ukuba babelane ngezinto abazithandayo nezimnandi nabanye . Umzekelo, ukuba ubona ithoyizi elihle, usenokungafuni ukulibonisa abanye.
• Ubunzima bokuzibandakanya kwiincoko zoluntu eziqhubeka zisenzeka , njengakwincoko. Xa incoko iqalile, kunokuba nzima ukuyiqhubela phambili.

Iingxaki zonxibelelwano

Umahluko othile unokubonwa kwindlela abathetha nabaveza ngayo izimvo zabo.

• Ubunzima bokuqala okanye ukuqhubeka nencoko .
• Ukusetyenziswa kwamabinzana ngokuphindaphindiweyo, njengokucula ingoma efanayo.
• Umdlalo ofanele iminyaka, ongacwangciswanga kangako kunabanye abantwana . Cinga ngale nto, xa sasisebancinci, sasidlala ngoonodoli, sakha izindlu zokudlala, kwaye senza ngathi siyabondla. Sisenokuphelelwa ngumdla kwizinto ezinjalo.

Izinto ezilinganiselweyo neziphindaphindwayo kunye nezinto onomdla kuzo

Usenokuba nomdla ongaqhelekanga kwezinye izinto, kwaye unokwenza ezinye izinto ngendlela efanayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

• Ukubonisa umdla ongaqhelekanga kwizihloko ezithile . Umzekelo, usenokuba nomdla malunga namanqaku omdlalo wekhilikithi okanye indlela ezisebenza ngayo iinqwelomoya.
• Imfuneko yokulandela iinkqubo ezingqongqo . Oku kuthetha ukuba usenokungathandi ukuba izinto zitshintshe, njengokutya ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla kunye nokuhamba ngendlela efanayo ukuya esikolweni.
• Ukushukumisa, njengokuqhwaba izandla, ukujija okanye ukuqhwaba izandla, kunye nokushukumisa umzimba , kunokubangela intuthuzelo ethile kubo.
• Ukuthabatheka zizinto ezithile . Umzekelo, usenokuba nomdla kwindlela amavili emoto ajika ngayo.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba nezi mpawu akuthethi ukuba umntu une-Asperger's. Ezi ziimpawu ezinokubonakala nakubantu abane-autism spectrum disorder ( ASD ). Ukuxilongwa okuchanekileyo kufuneka kwenziwe ngugqirha.

Zeziphi iindlela ezazisetyenziswa ukuxilonga i-Asperger's ngaphambili?

Ngaphambili, ngokutsho kweDSM-IV-TR (le yayiyincwadi yezonyango eyandulela iDSM-V-TR entsha), ukuze umntu afunyaniswe ene-Asperger's, zonke ezi mpawu zilandelayo kwakufuneka zihlangatyezwe:

• Kufuneka kubekho ubuncinane iimpawu ezimbini kudidi lonxibelelwano lwentlalo esixoxe ngalo apha ngasentla.
• Kufuneka kubekho ubuncinane uphawu olunye oluvela kudidi lwemidla kunye neendlela zokuziphatha ezithintelweyo/eziphindaphindwayo/ezingafaniyo .
• Mhlawumbi kusenokubakho iimpawu ezithile ezivela kudidi lonxibelelwano .
• Ezi mpawu zifanele zibangele ubunzima ekwenzeni imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla (umz., ukufunda, ukwenza abahlobo) .
• Akunakubakho ukulibaziseka ekuphuhliseni izakhono zokuqonda okanye zokuziqhelanisa, oko kukuthi, ukukwazi ukucinga nokuqonda, kunye nezakhono zokuziqhelanisa, oko kukuthi, ukukwazi ukuziqhelanisa nokusingqongileyo .
• Akufanele kubekho ukulibaziseka kwiindlela zokuqala zolwimi . Oko kukuthi, kufuneka basebenzise igama elinye xa beneminyaka emi-2 kunye nezivakalisi xa beneminyaka emi-3.
• Iikhrayitheriya zesinye isifo sophuhliso esixhaphakileyo okanye i-schizophrenia azinakufezekiswa .

Oogqirha badla ngokuxilonga i-Asperger's ebantwaneni abancinci. Kodwa abanye abantu baye baxilongwa benale meko xa sele bekhulile. Ukuba ucinga ukuba usenokuba ukwimeko ethile ye-autism, akukaze kube kudala ukubona ugqirha uze uthethe ngayo .

Ngaba kukho uvavanyo olwahlukileyo lokuxilonga i-Asperger's?

Hayi. Ekubeni oogqirha bengasasebenzisi igama elithi Asperger's, akukho vavanyo luthile lwalo. Usenokukwazi ukufumana "iimvavanyo" kwi-intanethi ezisekelwe kuphando olwalusetyenziswa ngoogqirha. Kodwa kunzima ukuxelela ukuba ulwazi olufumana kwi-intanethi luchanekile okanye luhlaziyiwe kangakanani . Ngoko ke, ukuze ufumane icebiso elichanekileyo, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha .

Okwangoku, oogqirha babantwana bahlola abantwana abancinci ukuba abanaso na isifo se-autism spectrum disorder (ASD) ngexesha lokuhlolwa rhoqo. Xa usisa umntwana wakho ekliniki, ugqirha uza kukunika ifomu oza kuyigcwalisa aze athethe nawe ngeempendulo zakho. Ukuba ugqirha ubona naziphi na iimpawu zesifo se-autism spectrum disorder (ASD), uza kukuthumela kwenye ingcali ukuze aqwalaselwe kwaye axoxe ngakumbi.

Zithini izizathu ze-Asperger's Syndrome?

Iingcali azikayazi kakuhle into ebangela oku, kodwa zikholelwa ukuba kubangelwa yindibaniselwano yemfuza kunye nezinto ezisingqongileyo .

Zonke ezi meko, kuquka ne-Asperger's, ngoku ewela phantsi kwe-autism spectrum disorder (ASD), zibizwa ngokuba zii-neurodevelopmental disorders . Ukuba ne-neurodevelopmental disorder kuthetha ukuba unomahluko engqondweni . Ezi mahluko zibumba indlela ocinga ngayo, indlela osebenza ngayo, kunye nendlela osebenzisana ngayo nabantu abakungqongileyo.

Ngaba isifo sika-Asperger sisifo semfuza?

Ewe . Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba utshintsho lwezakhi zofuzo ludlala indima enkulu ekuphuhlisweni kwesifo se-autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Olu tshintsho lwezakhi zofuzo lunokufunyanwa kwiintsapho. Nangona kunjalo, umntwana unokuphuhlisa olu tshintsho lwezakhi zofuzo okokuqala, nokuba akukho mntu kusapho une-autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

Luluphi unyango olufumanekayo kumntu one-Asperger's Syndrome?

Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyiqonde kukuba isifo se-autism spectrum (ASD) sisifo sengqondo, asisosifo "esinokunyangeka." Ke ngoko, oogqirha "abasinyangi". Endaweni yoko, banika inkxaso kwaye bacebisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ukukunceda ulawule imingeni ojongene nayo kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Kunye, wena nogqirha wakho niya kugqiba ukuba yintoni efanela iimfuno zakho.

Nangona amagama namagama asetyenziswa ngoogqirha etshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha, nguwe okhetha amagama achaza kakuhle ukuba ungubani kunye nobuwena bakho . Akukho bantu babini abane-Asperger's okanye i-ASD abafanayo. Njengokuba sonke sahlukile, khetha ulwimi olukusebenzelayo . Kwakhona, ukuba umazi umntu one-ASD, sebenzisa ulwimi aluthandayo kwaye uluhloniphe olo khetho.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo esifuna ukuyithatha kweli bali (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke, ngokwezinto esizithethileyo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule.

• I-Asperger's Syndrome ligama elalisetyenziswa ngaphambili. Ngoku liyinxalenye yoluhlu olubanzi lwe-autism spectrum disorder (ASD) .
• Isifo se-Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) asisosifo, kodwa sisifo sengqondo . Asinakuphiliswa, kodwa ngenkxaso efanelekileyo kunye nonyango, abantu banokuphila ubomi obuphumelelayo .
• Wonke umntu wahlukile. Wonke umntu one-autism spectrum disorder (ASD) uneempawu neemfuno ezahlukeneyo.
• Ukuba ucinga ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unale mpawu, kungcono ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha .
• Umntu kufuneka anikwe ilungelo lokukhetha amagama azazisa ngawo . Hlonipha iminqweno yabanye abantu.

Khumbula, ukufumana ulwazi linyathelo lokuqala. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga noku, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha. Baza kukunceda!

Isifo sika - Asperger, i-Autism Spectrum Disorder, i-ASD, iingxaki zophuhliso lwe-Neurodevelopmental, impilo yengqondo, uphuhliso lomntwana, izakhono zentlalo