Masifunde ngakumbi ngee-polyps zomlomo wesibeleko. Ngaba sifanele sizoyike?

Usenokuba unengxaki yokopha okungaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi, okanye ukuya kwakho exesheni kusenokuba nzima kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha, usenokuba ne- cervical polyp ngaphandle kwempawu. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe malunga nokuba zeziphi ii-cervical polyps, kutheni zenzeka, kunye nonyango olufumanekayo kuzo.

Yintoni i-cervical polyp? Masiyiqonde ngokulula!

Ngamafutshane, iipolyps zomlomo wesibeleko ziintshulube ezincinci, ezimile ngendlela engaqhelekanga ezikhula phezu komphezulu wesibeleko sakho okanye ngaphakathi komjelo wakho wesibeleko. Njengoko usazi, umlomo wesibeleko yinxalenye yomzimba wakho edibanisa isibeleko sakho nelungu lobufazi bakho.

Cinga ngayo, njengokuba ngamanye amaxesha sifumana amaqhuma amancinci eluswini lwethu, akunjalo? Yiyo loo nto le polyp injalo. Kodwa le ikwisibeleko. Amathuba okuba i-cervical polyp ibe nomhlaza aphantsi kakhulu. Oko kuthetha ukuba uninzi lwexesha, azinabungozi. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, ezinye ii-polyps zinokuba ngumhlaza ngaphambi kokuba zibe nomhlaza. Yiyo loo nto ukuba uneempawu, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba ususe enye yezi polyps.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo zeepolyps zomlomo wesibeleko?

Ewe, zimbini iintlobo eziphambili. Nazi:

• Iipolyps ze-Ectocervical: Ezi zenzeka kumaleko angaphandle weeseli zomlomo wesibeleko.
• Iipolyps ze-Endocervical: Ezi zezo zikhula ngaphakathi komjelo womlomo wesibeleko. Olu hlobo luxhaphake kancinci.

Zixhaphake kangakanani iipolyps zomlomo wesibeleko? Ngubani ozifumana rhoqo?

Xa sithetha nje, phakathi kwe-2% kunye ne-5% yabasetyhini bahlakulela ezi polyps zomlomo wesibeleko. Zihlala zibonakala emva kokuba zidlulile kwiminyaka yokuzala, malunga neminyaka engama-40 ubudala, naphakathi koomama abaye baba nabantwana abangaphezu komnye.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba uninzi lwezi polyps zomlomo wesibeleko azinazo umhlaza (ezingenobungozi). Iipolyps ezinobungozi zixhaphake kakhulu kubasetyhini abasele beyekile ukuya exesheni. Kodwa oko kusengaphantsi kwe-1% yazo zonke iimeko. Ngoko ke akukho nto inokubangela ixhala ngayo.

Zithini iimpawu ze-cervical polyp? Jonga ukuba unazo na ezi

Abantu abaninzi abanale polyp ababonisi zimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba neempawu. Jonga ukuba unazo na ezi mpawu:

• Ukopha kakhulu ukuya exesheni (i-menorrhagia). Oku kuthetha ukuba ixesha lakho lokuya exesheni lihlala ixesha elide kunesiqhelo, okanye wopha kakhulu.
• Ukopha emva kwesondo.
• Ukopha okungaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi.Umzekelo, ukopha phakathi kwexesha lokuya exesheni, okanye emva kokuba uye exesheni kuye kwaphela ngokupheleleyo (emva kokuya exesheni).
• Ulwelo olumhlophe okanye olumthubi oluphuma kwilungu lobufazi olunevumba elibi kwaye olufana nobovu .

Ukuba unento efana nale, kungcono ukubona ugqirha uze ufumane ingcebiso.

Ijongeka njani le polyp yomlomo wesibeleko?

Ezi polyps zihlala zinde, zimile okwe-teardrop. Zibonakala ngathi ziphume emlonyeni wesibeleko. Zivakala zithambile, okanye zithambile kancinci, xa uzichukumisa. Zinokuba bomvu oqaqambileyo, zipinki-mfusa, okanye zibe ngwevu-mhlophe ngombala . Ezinye polyps zinesiqu eside, esincinci (pedicle). Zihlala zincinci kunesiqingatha se-intshi, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zinokukhula zibe nkulu. Zinokopha xa zichukunyiswa.

Kutheni ezi polyps zomlomo wesibeleko zenzeka? Zithini izizathu?

Nangona kunzima ukucacisa unobangela woku, kukho izinto ezininzi ezicingelwa ukuba zezona zinto ziphambili:

• Ukudumba okungapheliyo komlomo wesibeleko. Oku kuthetha ukuba umlomo wesibeleko uhlala unentsholongwane kwaye uvuvukile.
• Izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo ( ii-STI ), ezifana ne-chlamydia kunye ne-gonorrhea.
• Usulelo lwemvubelo okanye usulelo lweebhaktheriya lunokubangela i-cervicitis.
• Amanqanaba aphezulu e-hormone ye-estrogen. Le hormone ichaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokuzala yabasetyhini.

Ugqirha uyixilonga njani le nto? (Uxilongo)

I-polyp yomlomo wesibeleko idla ngokufunyanwa ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-pelvic okanye uvavanyo lwe-Pap . Ugqirha ufaka isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-speculum kwisini sakho ukuze umlomo wesibeleko ubonakale ngokucacileyo. Kulapho unokubona khona ukuba unayo na i-polyp. I-speculum sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa udonga lwesini ukuze sibone umlomo wesibeleko ngokucacileyo.

Ngaba kukho enye into oyivavanyayo?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, uvavanyo lwe-speculum lunokufumanisa i-polyp. Akukho mfuneko yovavanyo olongezelelweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha uya kuyisusa i-polyp aze ayithumele kwilebhu ukuze ajonge iiseli zomhlaza.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha angasebenzisa i-ultrasound ukujonga indawo ejikeleze i-cervical polyp. I-biopsy luvavanyo oluthatha iqhekeza elincinci lezicubu zomlomo wesibeleko.Yile nto igqibayo ukuba le polyp inomhlaza okanye akunjalo. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, amathuba okuba i-cervical polyp ibe ngumhlaza aphantsi kakhulu.

Ngaba kufuneka ndisuse le polyp?

Ewe, kwiimeko ezininzi, ukususa i-polyp yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo. Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nokopha, ugqirha wakho uya kuyisusa i-polyp ngexesha lovavanyo lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane (oko kukuthi, kwangoko nje ukuba ifunyenwe). Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-polyp inkulu kakhulu, kwaye kukho iingxaki ezinokubakho, ugqirha wakho unokukuthumela kwigumbi lotyando aze akunike i-anesthesia ukuze uyisuse.

I-polyp esusiweyo ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuthunyelwa kwilebhu ukuze ivavanywe ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu zomhlaza.

Uyisusa njani i-polyp yomlomo wesibeleko? (i-Polypectomy)

Ukususwa kwe-polyp kubizwa ngokuba yi-polypectomy . Oku kudla ngokwenziwa eofisini kagqirha, ngexesha lovavanyo lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Ukuba i-polyp inkulu kakhulu, yenziwa kwigumbi lotyando phantsi kwe-anesthesia.

Iipolyps ezincinci zomlomo wesibeleko ziyasuswa kusetyenziswa indlela efana ne-forceps ebizwa ngokuba sisixhobo sokutsala. Oku akwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia, kwaye yinkqubo ekhawulezayo nengenabuhlungu.

Kodwa ukuba i-polyp ayinaso isiqu onokusibamba, okanye ukuba i-polyp inkulu kakhulu, ugqirha wakho angasebenzisa inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-LEEP (Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure) . Oku kuquka ukutshisa i-polyp kumphezulu wesibeleko nge-wire loop eshushu. Ngaphambi kokuba enze inkqubo ye-LEEP, ugqirha wakho uza kuyivala umlomo wesibeleko sakho (i-anesthetic).

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingxaki emva kokususa i-polyp?

Iingxaki azixhaphakanga kakhulu, kodwa kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, oku kulandelayo kunokwenzeka:

• Usulelo.
• Ukopha kakhulu.
• Ukugqobhoka kwesibeleko (oku kunqabile kakhulu)

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphola emva kokususa i-polyp?

Emva kokuba i-polyp isusiwe, unokufumana ukuqaqamba okuncinci . Abantu abaninzi banokufumana ukopha emva koko. Oku kunokukhululeka ngokuthatha amayeza okubulala iintlungu afana neParacetamol okanye i-Ibuprofen. Kufuneka ukuphephe ukulala nomntu nokusebenzisa ii-tampons ubuncinane iiveki ezimbini, okanye ude ukopha kuphele ngokupheleleyo. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zokususa i-polyp?

Ezona ziphumo zixhaphakileyo kukuphuma kwegazi kunye nentlungu yesisu engephi. Ezi ziya kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Ukususa i-polyp yinkqubo ekhawulezayo nekhuselekileyo. Iingxaki ezinkulu azixhaphakanga. Ufanele ukwazi ukuqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini emva kokuba i-polyp isusiwe.

Ngaba ukwakheka kwezi polyps zomlomo wesibeleko akunakuncitshiswa?

Kunzima ukuthintela ngokupheleleyo iipolyps zomlomo wesibeleko kuba asinakulawula ezinye zezizathu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto onokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokosuleleka. Umzekelo, ukwenza isondo esikhuselekileyo (ukusebenzisa ikhondom).

Kodwa eyona nto ingcono kukubona ugqirha wezifo zabesifazane rhoqo ukuze ahlolwe isini sakhe kunye novavanyo lwePap. Ngale ndlela, ukuba une-polyps efana nale, zinokufunyanwa kwaye zinyangwe ngaphambi kokuba kuvele iimpawu.

Ngaba ndifanele ndoyike ukuba ndixelelwa ukuba ndine-cervical polyp?

Enyanisweni, uninzi lwee-polyps zomlomo wesibeleko azinabungozi kwaye zinokususwa ngokulula. Ugqirha uya kucebisa ukuba zisuswe kuphela xa ebona ukuba kuyimfuneko. Ukuba ne-polyp yomlomo wesibeleko akubangeli naziphi na iingxaki ezihlala ixesha elide. Ngoko ke musa ukukhathazeka ngokungeyomfuneko.

Ngaba le polyp ingaphinda ikhule kwakhona?

Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba ezi zibuye. Kodwa akunakwenzeka. Ukuba ukhe waba nee-polyps zomlomo wesibeleko ngaphambili, kunokubakho ithuba elincinci lokuba zibuye.

Ndingenza ntoni xa kwenzeka into efana nale ngelixa ndikhulelwe?

Iipolyps zomlomo wesibeleko azixhaphakanga kakhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ukuba ziyenzeka, zihlala zincinci kwaye azibangeli zimpawu. Abanye oogqirha bacebisa ukuba kususwe iipolyps zomlomo wesibeleko ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kodwa abanye abakwenzi. Oku kungenxa yokuba kunokuba nemiphumo engafunekiyo emlonyeni wesibeleko. Ngoko ke ukuba uvelisa i-polyp ngelixa ukhulelwe, isigqibo sokuba ugqirha wakho uyayisusa okanye akayi kuyisusa siya kuxhomekeka kwimeko yakho, ubungakanani be-polyp, kunye nendawo ekuyo.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu zingezantsi, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha:

• Ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye okungaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi.
• Ukuya exesheni kakhulu okanye ukopha igazi phakathi kokuya exesheni.
• Ukopha emva kokuya exesheni kuyekile ngokupheleleyo (i-postmenopause).
• Ukuphuma kwamanzi kwilungu lobufazi okunuka kakubi okanye okungaqhelekanga.

Khumbula, ukuvavanywa rhoqo kwesini yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokubona izinto ezifana nee-cervical polyps kwangethuba. Ukuba unesifo sokuphuma kwegazi esingaqhelekanga kwisini, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho. Nokuba ufunyaniswe une-cervical polyp, uninzi lwexesha ayisiyongxaki inkulu okanye into enokubangela umhlaza, ngoko ke akukho nto inokubangela ukukhathazeka ngayo.

Okokugqibela, ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, nazi izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule koko sithethe ngako:

• Iipolyps zomlomo wesibeleko ziintshula ezincinci ezikhula kwi-cervix.
• Uninzi lwezi azizozifo zomhlaza. Oko kukuthi, azinabungozi.
• Abanye abantu banokuba neempawu (ezifana nokuya exesheni kakhulu, ukopha okungaqhelekanga), ngelixa abanye besenokungabi nazo kwaphela iimpawu.
• Ugqirha unokuzibona lula ezi zinto ngovavanyo lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
• Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ezi zinokususwa ngokulula.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uhlolwe rhoqo ngabasetyhini.
• Ukuba uneempawu ezingaqhelekanga, qiniseka ukuba ufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luluncedo kuwe. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunyamekela impilo yakho. Ukuba uneengxaki, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha.