Ngaba uneentlungu ezibuhlungu kwindawo yakho yesini? Masiqaphele oku (Chancroid)!

Ungaziva uneentloni kancinci ukuthetha ngezinto ezithile ezingathandekiyo ezenzeka kwindawo yesini. Nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ezo zinto. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesifo esidluliselwa ngesondo (STI) esibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Chancroid)` (esibizwa ngokuba yi-"chancroid"). Esi sisifo esosulelayo kakhulu.

Yintoni i-`(Chancroid)`? Kutheni isenzeka?

Ngamafutshane, `(Chancroid)` yimeko eyenzeka xa intsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi`(Haemophilus ducreyi)` (ebizwa ngokuba yi "Haemophilus ducreyi") ingena emzimbeni wethu. Ekubeni sisifo esidluliselwa ngesondo (STI), sisasazeka kakhulu ngokwabelana ngesondo okungakhuselekanga. Ngamanye amaxesha, ulwelo (njengobovu) oluphuma kwezi zilonda lunokudluliselwa ukuba ludibana nenxeba lesikhumba kumntu ophilileyo.

I-Chancroid ayixhaphakanga kangako eSri Lanka. Nokuba ithelekiswa namanye amazwe ehlabathini, kuthiwa inani leengxelo zesi sifo liyancipha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uhamba uye kwiindawo apho esi sifo sixhaphakileyo khona (umzekelo, kwamanye amazwe aseAfrika, kwiziqithi zaseCaribbean, kwezinye iindawo zaseMzantsi-ntshona weAsia), ngoko ke unokuba nethuba elikhulu lokuba nayo.

Kukho elinye igama lale nto, eliyi-``Soft Chancre`` (elibizwa ngokuba yi-`soft chancre`").

Zithini iimpawu zeChancroid?

Ungaqala ukubonakalisa iimpawu kwiintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezisixhenxe emva kokuba uchaphazeleke yibhaktheriya `(H. ducreyi).`

Uphawu lokuqala olubonayo luphawu oluncinci, olubuhlungu, oluphakanyisiweyo kwizitho zakho zangasese. Oku kuya kuba sisilonda esithambileyo, esinomphetho ongaqhelekanga okanye isilonda sangasese kusuku olunye. Esi silonda luphawu oluphambili lwe-chancroid.

Ukongeza, unokufumana iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Ukopha ngenxa yamanxeba.
• Ulusu lwezilonda lutshintsha umbala (lube bomvu, bumfusa, mdaka, okanye lube mnyama) luze lukhazimle .
• Amaqhuqhuva e-lymph avuvukileyo kwindawo ye-groin. La maqhuqhuva athambileyo, abuhlungu.
• Ubomvu okanye ulwelo olusulelekileyo oluphuma emanxebeni.
• Ukuchama okubuhlungu (i-dysuria) .
• Ukuva iintlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo (i-dyspareunia) .
• Izilonda zidibana kwaye zisasazeka ziye kwindawo enkulu yezilonda .

Khawucinge nje ukuba bekuya kuba nzima kangakanani ukufumana iimpawu ezinje. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza.

Zibonakala njani izilonda zeChancroid? Zivela phi?

Ezi zilonda ze-"chancroid" zinokuza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Zinokwahluka ukusuka kwi-1/8 ye-intshi ukuya kwi-3-5 intshi ngobukhulu.

Ukuba uyindoda , ezi zilonda zidla ngokubonakala:

• Kwabo banesikhumba sangaphambili, eso sikhumba.
• Kwipenis ye-glans.
• Kufuphi nomphetho ongezantsi wepenis yeglans (icorona yepenis yeglans).
• Ejikeleze umngxuma (inyama) welungu lobudoda apho umchamo uphuma khona.
• Kwi-penile shaft.
• Kwi-scrotum (amasende).

Ukuba ungumfazi , izilonda ze-"Chancroid" zihlala zibonwa:

• Kwi-labia majora okanye kwi-labia minora.
• Ngaphakathi kwethanga.
• Indawo ephakathi kwempundu kunye nelungu lobufazi (i-perineum).

Ziziphi izinto ezibangela umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa iChancroid?

Nabani na obelana ngesondo engakhuselekanga unokufumana i-chancroid. Nangona kunjalo, amadoda angalukanga afunyenwe esengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa yiyo. Abafazi ngamanye amaxesha banokuba nosulelo ngaphandle kokubonisa zimpawu.

Oku kunqabile kakhulu kumazwe afana neMelika neYurophu. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, kusabonakala kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi (eAfrika, kwiCaribbean, kuMzantsi-ntshona weAsia).

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho zeChancroid?

Ukuba une-chancroid, usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokosulela i-HIV kunye nokufumana i-HIV . Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyinyamekela le nto.

Ukuba awufumani unyango olufanelekileyo, unokufumana ezinye iingxaki, ezinje ngezi:

• Usulelo lwezicwili ezithambileyo (umz., i-suppurative lymphadenitis - ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo kwi-groin ezizalisa ubovu).
• Ukwakheka komngxuma okanye umngxuma (i-fistula) phakathi kwamanye amalungu omzimba.
• Ukufa kwezicubu (i-necrosis) kwindawo yesini.

Ukuva ezi zinto kusenokuvakala kusoyikisa, kodwa khumbula, ukuba ufumana unyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ungazithintela ezi meko zinzima .

Ugqirha uyifumanisa njani le nto njenge-`(Chancroid)`?

Enyanisweni, ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima kugqirha ukufumanisa ngokuchanekileyo i-chancroid, njengoko kukho ezinye izifo ezibangela izilonda zesini (isifo sesilonda sesini (i-GUD)). Uvavanyo olukhethekileyo lwe-nucleic acid amplification (i-NAAT) luyafuneka ukuze kufunyanwe i-DNA yebhaktiriya i-H. ducreyi. Nangona kunjalo, olu vavanyo alukavunywa yi-FDA kwi-H. ducreyi.

Ngenxa yobunzima bezi mvavanyo, ugqirha uza kuqala ajonge ukuba unezinye iimeko ezineempawu ezifanayo na. Oko kukuthi:

• I-Syphilis
• I-Herpes '(intsholongwane ye-Herpes simplex - HSV)'
• I-Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV)

Emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba awunazo ezi zifo, ungenza oku kulandelayo:

• Ukuba unesinye okanye ngaphezulu isilonda esibuhlungu kwindawo yesini,
• Ukuba indawo yempundu idumbile kwaye ibuhlungu,
• Ukuba uvavanyo luqinisekisa ukuba akukho zifo zine-herpes kunye ne-`(Treponema pallidum)` (ebangela esinye isifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-`yaws`),

Ugqirha usenokurhanela ukuba ``(Chancroid)''.

Ngaba iChancroid inganyangeka?

Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo! I-Chancroid inokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.Isifo. Ugqirha angakunika isibulali-ntsholongwane esifana nesi:

• `I-Azithromycin`
• `I-Ceftriaxone`
• `I-Ciprofloxacin`
• `I-Erythromycin`

Kwakhona, ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha banokucebisa inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-"therapeutic fine needle aspiration" ukususa ubovu kwi-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo.

Ngaba iChancroid iya kuba bhetele ngaphandle konyango?

Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba azinyangwa, izilonda ze-`(Chancroid)` zinokuphola ngokwazo kwinyanga enye okanye ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, nangona kunjalo, ukuba awufumani unyango, umngcipheko wokufumana iingxaki ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla uphezulu kakhulu. Ke ngoko, bubulumko ukubona ugqirha kwangoko nje ukuba uqaphela iimpawu kwaye ufumane unyango.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphiliswa?

Ukuba ufumana unyango olufanelekileyo, kuya kufuneka uzive ungcono kwiveki enye okanye ezimbini , kwaye izilonda ziya kuqala ukuphola. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unesifo esibi kakhulu se-chancroid, unokufumana amanxeba apho izilonda zazikhona.

Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki emva konyango, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uvavanywe ngakumbi. Usenokuba nolunye usulelo.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba ubona naluphi na uhlobo lwentlungu, iqhubu, iintlungu, ukurhawuzelelwa, okanye nantoni na engaqhelekanga kwindawo yakho yesini , qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha ngoko nangoko . Kwakhona, ukuba uyasabela ngokwesondo, ingakumbi ukuba uye waya kwiindawo apho izifo ezifana ne-`(Chancroid)` zixhaphakileyo, licebo elihle ukuvavanya usulelo oludluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI) ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka .

Xa ubona ugqirha, ungabuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Ukuba andinayo i-`(Chancroid)`, ingaba yeyiphi enye imeko enokuba yiyo?
• Ndingayithintela njani iChancroid?
• Ngaba le `(Chancroid)` ingabangela naziphi na iingxaki kwixesha elizayo?
• Ndifanele ndivavanyelwe ii-STI kangaphi?
• Ngaba amaqabane am esondo nawo kufuneka avavanywe?
• Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunyango?

Ngaba ungayisusa iChancroid?

Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo! Ungenza ezi zinto ukunciphisa uphuhliso kunye nokusasazeka kwe-`(Chancroid)`:

• Ukuzikhwebula kwisondo okanye ukwenza isondo esikhuselekileyo . Oku kuthetha ukusebenzisa ikhondom ngalo lonke ixesha (ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo, ngesini sangasese, okanye ngempundu). Sebenzisa ikhondom ukugquma indawo enesifo.
• Ukwabelana ngesondo neqabane elinye kuphela, elingenaso isifo .
• Ukuba ubovu okanye ulwelo luphuma kwindawo enesifo, lumka ungaluvumeli luchukumise ulusu lwakho okanye lolunye umntu .
• Vavanywa ii-STI ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka , kuquka nangaphambi kokuba ulale nomntu omtsha.

Khumbula, ungabi nazintloni zokuthetha ngezi zinto. Impilo yakho yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.

Yintoni endimele ndiyilindele ukuba ndifumana i-`(Chancroid)`?

Ngonyango olufanelekileyo, imeko yakho iya kuphucuka. Akukho nto inokubangela ukukhathazeka ngayo. Ukuba ayinyangwa, amanxeba asenokuphola, kodwa kukho umngcipheko omkhulu weengxaki ezifana nosulelo lwezicubu ezithambileyo.

Ukuba ugqirha ufumanise ukuba une-chancroid, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa nabani na owabelana naye ngesondo kwiintsuku ezili-10 ngaphambi kokuba kubonakale iimpawu . Ngale ndlela, banokuvavanywa kwaye banyangwe ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuthintela ukusasazeka ngakumbi kwesi sifo.

Okokugqibela, umyalezo oya ekhaya

Kulungile, ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba ufumene ukuqonda okungcono kwe-`(Chancroid)` kwinto esiyithethileyo.

• I-Chancroid sisifo esidluliselwa ngesondo esisulelayo kakhulu (STI) esibangelwa ziibhaktheriya.
• Uphawu oluphambili zizilonda ezibuhlungu nezithambileyo kwindawo yesini .
• Oku kunokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo ngee-antibiotics .
• Ukuba ayinyangwa , umngcipheko we-HIV uyanda kwaye ezinye iingxaki ezinkulu zinokwenzeka.
• Ukuba ubona naziphi na izilonda okanye iintlungu ezingaqhelekanga kwindawo yesini, ungabi nantloni kwaye ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza .
• Izenzo zesondo ezikhuselekileyo kunye novavanyo lwe-STI rhoqo kunokukhusela kwezi ntlobo zezifo.
• Ukuba unesifo seChancroid, yazisa amaqabane akho esondo uze nawo uwavavanye .

Impilo yesondo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yempilo yethu iyonke. Ngoko ke, ukuzazi ezi zinto nokwenza izinto ngendlela enoxanduva kuya kukunceda wena kunye nabantu obathandayo.

I- Chancroid, izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo, ii-STI, i-Haemophilus ducreyi, izilonda zesini, isondo esikhuselekileyo, i-Soft Chancre