Ingaba umntwana wakho omncinci unesifo senkukhu? (Inkukhu) Masiqaphele oku!

Ngaba umntwana wakho unamaqhuqhuva amancinci anamanzi emzimbeni wakhe wonke kwaye uyalunywa kakhulu? Isenokuba ihamba nomkhuhlane. Oku kusenokwenzeka ukuba yi-chickenpox, esiyaziyo sonke. Ungakhathazeki, le yinto abantu abaninzi abayifumanayo ebuntwaneni. Nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba yintoni kanye kanye le. Masithethe ngayo yonke into malunga ne-chickenpox namhlanje.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-chickenpox?

Ngamafutshane, i-chickenpox sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane . Sibangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yiVaricella-zoster. Sisifo esosulelayo kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, asisaxhaphakanga njengangaphambili. Ubusazi? Kukho isitofu sayo. Ngoko ke, uninzi lwabantwana aluyifumani ngoku.

I-chickenpox idla ngokuxhaphaka kakhulu ebantwaneni abancinci. Nangona kunjalo, nabantu abadala banokuyifumana. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntu omdala ufumana i-chickenpox, ngamanye amaxesha inokuba yingozi ngakumbi. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukuyifumana usemncinci (ukuba awukagonywa) okanye ugonywe ukuze uzikhusele kuyo.

Ugonyo lokuqala lwe-chickenpox lwaphuma ngo-1995. Ngaphambi koko, phantse wonke umntu wafumana i-chickenpox esengumntwana. Kodwa ukusukela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1990, inani lamatyala e-chickenpox lehle malunga ne-90%. Ngoku, uninzi lwabantwana lufumana ugonyo lwe-chickenpox kunye nokugonywa kwabo rhoqo.

Wakuba une-chickenpox, awukwazi ukuyifumana komnye umntu kwakhona. Oko kuthetha ukuba umzimba wakho unamandla okuzikhusela kuyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awukagonywa, ungayifumana i-chickenpox nokuba uneminyaka emingaphi.

Zithini izigaba ezintathu ze-chickenpox blisters?

Kukho amanqanaba amathathu aphambili eeblista ze-chickenpox. Masibone ukuba zeziphi.

• Inqanaba lokuqala: Kulapho kuvela khona amaqhuqhuva abomvu, amancinci emzimbeni. La maqhuqhuva anokuhlala iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ngeli xesha, umzimba usenokuqala ukurhawuzelela kancinci.
• Inqanaba lesi-2: Okulandelayo, amaqhuma abomvu ajika abe ngamaqhuma azele lulwelo. Abonakala ngathi ngamaqamza amancinci amanzi. Ulwelo olungaphakathi kwezi maqhuma ngamanye amaxesha lunombala ofana nobisi. La maqhuma aqhuma kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini. Eli lelona nqanaba libuhlungu kakhulu.
• Inqanaba lesi-3: Emva kokuba amaqhuqhuva eqhuma, kwakheka amaqhuqhuva kwezo ndawo. La maqhuqhuva ahlala iintsuku ezimbalwa aze awe nganye nganye.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba zonke ezi zigaba zintathu zinokwenzeka ngaxeshanye. Oko kukuthi, kwezinye iindawo kuvela amabala amatsha abomvu, kwezinye amadyungudyungu ayaqhuma, kwaye kwezinye kuvela amaxolo. Oku kuphuma ngokupheleleyo kwesikhumba kunokuhlala malunga neentsuku ezili-10.

Iqala phi i-chickenpox?

Amaqhuqhuva e-chickenpox adla ngokuqala ebusweni nasesiqwini (oko kukuthi, esifubeni nasemqolo) aze asasazeke nakwamanye amalungu omzimba, kuquka nemilenze.

Ngubani ofumana i-chickenpox? Kutheni ingasaxhaphakanga ngoku?

Ngaphambili, ngaphambi kokuba kufike ugonyo, i-chickenpox yayixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-6 ubudala. Kodwa ngoku, ngenxa yogonyo lwe-chickenpox, inani lamatyala liye lehla kakhulu. Ngoku uninzi lwabo bangakhange bagonywe ngabo bafumana olu gonyo.

Zithini iimpawu ze-chickenpox?

Iimpawu ze-chickenpox kulula kakhulu ukuzibona. Uninzi lwexesha, ugqirha uya kuyixilonga i-chickenpox ngokujonga ulusu lomntwana. Iimpawu zihlala ziza ngolu hlobo:

• Umkhuhlane nje omncinci.
• Ndiziva ndidiniwe.
• Intloko ebuhlungu .
• Ndivakalelwa kukuba ndinesisu esibuhlungu kwaye andinamdla wokutya.
• Irhashalala lolusu elirhawuzelela kakhulu kwaye libonakala ngathi ngamadyungudyungu amancinci amanzi.
• Amaqhuma azaliswe lulwelo olufana nobisi.
• Emva kokuba amadyungudyungu eqhumile, kwakheka amaxolo.
• Ulusu lubonakala ngathi ngamabala kwiindawo ezithile.
• Amaxolo awile, kwaye loo mabala ayaphela kancinci kancinci.

Abantwana abafumana ugonyo lwe-chickenpox badla ngokungafumani i-chickenpox. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba ugonyo alusebenzi ngokupheleleyo, abanye abantwana basenokufumana i-chickenpox nasemva kokufumana ugonyo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba lusulelo "oluphumelelayo". Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba i-chickenpox eyenzekayo idla ngokuba ncinci kakhulu.

Yintoni ebangela i-chickenpox?

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, i-chickenpox ibangelwa yintsholongwane. Le ntsholongwane isasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye, nokuba kungolwelo lomzimba (njengokukhwehlela okanye ukuthimla) okanye ngokuchukumisa umzimba (njengokuchukumisa inxeba).

Isasazeka njani i-chickenpox?

Abantwana banokufumana i-chickenpox nokuba baneminyaka emingaphi. Emva kokuba bevezwe kwi-chickenpox virus, umntwana unokuhlala engenazo iimpawu kangangeveki enye ukuya kwezintathu ngaphambi kokuba kuvele iimpawu. Okubalulekileyo kukuba, abantwana banokusasaza i-virus ukususela kusuku olunye ukuya kwezimbini ngaphambi kokuba kuvele iimpawu de zonke ii-blisters emizimbeni yabo zibe noqweqwe.

Iindlela ezisasazeka ngayo i-chickenpox:

• Ngokuchukumisa umntu one-chickenpox.
• Ngokuphefumla umoya ophumayo xa umntu onentsholongwane ekhohlela okanye ethimla.
• Ngokuchukumisa ulwelo oluvela emehlweni, empumlweni, okanye emlonyeni womntwana osulelekileyo.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuba ne-chickenpox?

Ukuba awukagonyelwa i-chickenpox, kwaye awukaze ube ne-chickenpox, usemngciphekweni wokufumana i-chickenpox. Le ngozi iphezulu nangakumbi ukuba usebenza nabantwana abancinci okanye usebenza kwisikolo okanye kwiziko lokugcina abantwana.

Ngaba i-chickenpox ingabangela iingxaki?

Iingxaki ezibangelwa yi-chickenpox azixhaphakanga, kodwa zinokwenzeka. Ngamanye amaxesha, ezi zinto zinokwenzeka:

• Iintsholongwane zosulelo lolusu, igazi, kunye nezicwili ezithambileyo.
• I-Encephalitis (usulelo lobuchopho) okanye i-Reye's syndrome.
• `Isifo semiphunga`.
• Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni (ukugcinwa kwamanzi).
• Iingxaki zokuqunjelwa kwegazi.
• Iingxaki zesibindi.

Kwanangexesha lobhubhane we-chickenpox, abantwana abasempilweni babesoloko beneempawu ezincinci . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-chickenpox iyenzeka kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala, iimpawu zinokuba nzima ngakumbi.

Ngubani onokuba neengxaki ngakumbi?

I-chickenpox ayisoloko ibangela iingxaki ezinkulu kubantwana abasempilweni. Nangona kunjalo, i-chickenpox enzima inokuba yingozi kubantu abalandelayo:

• Iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa ezinoomama abangazange babe ne-chickenpox kwaye abangazange bagonywe.
• Oomama abakhulelweyo abangazange babe ne-chickenpox.
• Nabani na oneminyaka engaphezu kwe-18 ubudala.
• Abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka.
• Abantu abanomhlaza okanye i-HIV.
• Abantu abafumana unyango lwe-chemotherapy.
• Abantu abaye bafakelwa amalungu omzimba.

Ngaba i-chickenpox ingabulala?

Umngcipheko wokufa ngenxa ye-chickenpox uphantsi kakhulu. Uninzi lwabantu luyaphola ngaphandle kweengxaki. Uninzi lwabo bafa ngenxa ye-chickenpox ngabantu abadala. Umzekelo, eMelika, bekukho abantu abangaphantsi kwama-30 abafayo kwaye bengaphantsi kwe-1,400 abalaliswe esibhedlele ngenxa ye-chickenpox ngo-2022. Ngoko ke, akukho nto ibalulekileyo.

Ifunyanwa njani i-chickenpox?

Kulula ukuyibona i-chickenpox. Ugqirha angabona ukuba umntwana wakho une-chickenpox ngokujonga nje ulusu lwakhe. Uvavanyo olukhethekileyo alusoloko lufuneka.

Ungamnceda njani umntwana one-chickenpox?

Qinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho uphumla ngokwaneleyo kwaye ufumana ulwelo. I-chickenpox idla ngokuziphelela emva kweveki okanye ezimbini. Ungenza oku kulandelayo ukunceda ekunciphiseni ukurhawuzelelwa ngumntwana wakho:

• Faka ilaphu elibandayo nelimanzi kwiindawo ezirhawuzelelayo.
• Gcina umntwana epholile. Ukurhawuzelela kuyanda kwindawo eshushu.
• Xelela umntwana wakho ukuba angakrweli. Gcina iinzipho zakhe zimfutshane. Oku kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokonakala kwesikhumba ukuba uyakrwela.
• Faka iloshini equlethe ii-antihistamines, onokuzithenga kwikhemesti. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba uthenga ntoni, buza ingcali yezemithi.
• Ungacela ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike iipilisi ze-antihistamine zokunciphisa ukurhawuzelela (umz., iDiphenhydramine (Benadryl®), iCetirizine (Zyrtec®)).
• Qiniseka ukuba uhlamba okanye uhlamba ngamanzi abandayo yonke imihla. Ukuhlamba nge-oatmeal kulungile kakhulu ekutsaleni. Emva kokuhlamba, thambisa ulusu lwakho, endaweni yokuluhlikihla ngamandla ngetawuli.
• Nika amanzi amaninzi kunye nolwelo ukuze uthintele ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
• Ukuba kuvela amadyungudyungu emlonyeni, nika umntwana ukutya okuthambileyo, okungenaziqholo okulula ukukutya.

Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungaze unike umntwana wakho i-aspirin! Ukunika umntwana wakho i-aspirin kunokubangela imeko eyingozi ebizwa ngokuba yi-Reye's syndrome. Ukuba umntwana wakho ufuna ukuthomalaliswa kwintlungu, sebenzisa into efana ne-acetaminophen (umz., iTylenol®). Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba loluphi unyango omawulunike umntwana wakho, buza ugqirha womntwana wakho.

Kuthekani ukuba umntwana wakho une-chickenpox?

Ukuba umntwana wakho (ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezi-3 ubudala) ufumana i-chickenpox, xelela ugqirha womntwana wakho ngoko nangoko. I-chickenpox inokuba yingozi ngakumbi kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa kunakwabanye abantwana abasempilweni.

Luluphi unyango lwe-chickenpox kubantu abadala?

Unyango lwabantu abadala lufana nolwabantwana. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha unokucebisa ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza okulwa neentsholongwane. Abantu abadala abasengozini yokuba neempawu eziqatha okanye abanezinye izifo ezithile banokungenelwa ngala mayeza okulwa neentsholongwane.

Ihlala ixesha elingakanani i-chickenpox isasazeka?

I-chickenpox iyasulela de yonke i-blister emzimbeni wakho ibe yi-scab. Ukuba une-blister egcwele ulwelo engagqabhukanga okanye eqhekekileyo, usenokuyisasaza intsholongwane.

Zingaphi iintsuku ezithathayo ukuphiliswa kwi-chickenpox?

I-chickenpox idla ngokuphiliswa kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-14.

Ingaba ungayifumana i-chickenpox kabini?

Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba umntu abe ne-chickenpox kabini, kodwa inokwenzeka.

Ngaba abantu abadala ababene-chickenpox besebancinci banokuyifumana kwakhona?

Xa abantwana befumana i-chickenpox, imizimba yabo yenza izinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi-'antibodies' ukulwa nesifo. Ezi 'antibodies' zilwa nentsholongwane kwaye ziphilisa umzimba. Ezi 'antibodies' zihlala emzimbeni wakho ubomi bakho bonke. Ngoko ke, ukuba uphinde wachatshazelwa yintsholongwane ye-chickenpox xa sele umdala, ezo 'antibodies' ziya kulwa nentsholongwane kwaye zikukhusele apho.

Umntwana one-chickenpox angabuyela nini esikolweni?

Umntwana angabuyela esikolweni emva kweentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezili-10 zokuphiliswa. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ulinde de amaxolo awe ngokupheleleyo, kodwa onke amaxolo afanele ukuba sele eqwengiwe. Amaxolo asulelayo logama nje kukho ulwelo ngaphakathi.

Ingaba ikho na igonyo lokuthintela i-chickenpox?

Ewe! Kukho ugonyo lwe-chickenpox. Ugqirha wezingane womntwana wakho uza kukunika olu gonyo ngeedosi ezimbini.

• Kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-13 ubudala: Idosi yokuqala inikwa phakathi kweenyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezili-15 ubudala. Idosi yesibini inikwa phakathi kweminyaka emi-4 ukuya kwemi-6 ubudala. Uninzi lwabantwana lunikwa igonyo le-chickenpox njengenxalenye yegonyo elidibeneyo (i-MMRV vaccine) elinikwa nge-masisi, i-mumps, kunye ne-rubella. Inganikwa njengegonyo elinye.
• Kwabantu abadala abangazange babe ne-chickenpox: Ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwe-13 ubudala kwaye awukaze ufumane i-chickenpox vaccine, kufuneka ufumane iidosi ezimbini, ubuncinane iintsuku ezingama-28 ezahlukeneyo.

Olu gonyo lusebenza ngaphezu kwama-90% ekuthinteleni i-chickenpox. Ukususela ngo-1995, olu gonyo luthintele malunga nezigidi ezingama-91 ze-chickenpox.

Ngubani ongafanele afumane ugonyo lwe-chickenpox?

Abanye abantu akufanele bafumane ugonyo lwe-chickenpox. Musa ukufumana ugonyo lwe-chickenpox ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukuba une-aleji kwi-vaccine okanye nantoni na eku-vaccine.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe.
• Ukuba uneengxaki ngenkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela .
• Ukuba unesifo sephepha.
• Ukuba awuziva kakuhle. (Fumana isitofu xa uziva kakuhle.)
• Ukuba usandul’ ukunikwa igazi okanye wafumana ezinye izitofu ezingasebenzi kakuhle.

Ukuba umntwana wakho une-chickenpox kwaye unezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha.

Ukuba umntwana wakho unenye yezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza:

• Intloko ebuhlungu okanye umkhuhlane onganciphiyo.
• Ukuba ubona amanxeba ngaphakathi kwamehlo .
• Ukuba inxeba liya likhula, okanye ukuba kubonakala ubomvu obumthubi .
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye uphefumla ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.
• Ukuqina kwentamo okanye izihlunu/amalungu.
• Ukuba kunzima ukuvuka ebuthongweni.

Abantu abadala abane-chickenpox kufuneka bafune nini ingcebiso kagqirha?

I-chickenpox inokuba yingozi kakhulu kubantu abadala. Ukuba ucinga ukuba une-chickenpox , bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha ngoko nangoko ukuba wena, okanye umntu ohlala naye ekhaya, ukhulelwe, okanye ukuba uhlala nomntu onenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka.

Yintoni enxulumene ne-shingles kunye ne-chickenpox?

Xa sele umdala, intsholongwane yeVaricella-zoster eyabangela i-chickenpox inokuphinda isebenze. Xa oko kusenzeka, isifo esibizwa ngokuba yiShingles siyavela. I-Shingles "isuleleka" ngumntu okhe waba ne-chickenpox. Umntu okhe waba ne-shingles unokufumana i-chickenpox kumntu ongazange abe ne-chickenpox. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awuzange ube ne-chickenpox, awuyi kufumana i-shingles.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu nge-chickenpox, akunjalo? Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela i-chickenpox kukugonywa. Nokuba abantwana abasempilweni bafumana i-chickenpox, ayisoloko imbi kangako kwaye inokunyangeka ekhaya. Kodwa inokuba yingozi ngakumbi kubantu abadala. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukhe waba ne-chickenpox kwaye awukafumani i-vaccine, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokugonywa. Wonke umntu ufuna ukuhlala esempilweni!

I- Chickenpox, i-chickenpox, i-varicella-zoster virus, ugonyo lwe-chickenpox, amadyungudyungu esikhumba, ukurhawuzelelwa, izifo zabantwana