Ingaba umntwana wakho unesi sifo esibomvu nesirhabaxa? Masithethe ngeScarlet Fever!

Ngaba umntwana wakho ngequbuliso ukhe waba nomkhuhlane kunye nomphimbo obuhlungu? Ngaba ukhe waba nerhashalala ebomvu efana namaqhuqhuva emzimbeni wakhe wonke? Ngamanye amaxesha oku kungaba yiScarlet Fever. Ungakhathazeki, yiloo nto siza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje. Le yimeko edla ngokuchaphazela abantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-5 neli-15.

Yintoni iScarlet Fever? Kalula nje...

Ngamafutshane, iScarlet Fever yimeko ebangelwa lusulelo lwebhaktiriya. Ibangelwa luhlobo lwebhaktiriya ebizwa ngokuba yiGroup A Streptococcus . Usenokuba ukhe weva ngale bhaktiriya kuba yibhaktiriya efanayo ebangela i-strep throat. Ngoko ke, xa le bhaktiriya ingena emzimbeni, ivelisa ityhefu ebangela loo maqhuqhuva abomvu ahlukileyo. Olu qhuqhuva yingakho esi sifo sibizwa ngokuba yiScarlet Fever. Abanye abantu babiza ngokuba yiScarlatina .

Umkhuhlane omhlophe udla ngokuvela xa umntwana enesifo somqala, okanye ngamanye amaxesha isifo somqala.

Zithini iimpawu zesi sifo? Makhe sijonge ngokusondeleyo.

Uphawu oluphambili noluphawu oluphambili lweScarlet Fever kukuqhambuka okubomvu . Masifunde okungakumbi ngale nto:

• Inkangeleko kunye nohlobo: Olu rhashalala lubonakala ngathi lutshiswe lilanga. Nangona kunjalo, lubonakala njengamaqhuqhuva amancinci eluswini, kwaye luvakala lurhabaxa njengephepha lesanti xa luchukunyiswa. Abanye abantwana basenokulukrwela kancinci.
• Apho iqala khona kwaye isasazeka khona: Olu rhashalala ludla ngokuqala entanyeni, ebusweni, okanye esifubeni. Emva koko lusasazeka kancinci kancinci luye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, njengesisu, iingalo, nemilenze.
• Inkangeleko yobuso: Nangona ubuso bubonakala bubomvu, indawo ejikeleze umlomo imhlophe kwaye ibonakala ngokucacileyo . Olu luphawu olukhethekileyo lwesi sifo.
• Imigca ekwimiphetho yomzimba: Olu rhashalala lunokubonakala njengobomvu obumnyama, imigca (imigca kaPastia) kwiindawo apho umzimba ugoba khona, njengeengalo, ngaphakathi kweengqiniba, kunye ne-groin.
• Xa irhashalala iphela: Irhashalala idla ngokuphela emva kweveki. Nangona kunjalo, emva koko, ulusu kwiindawo apho irhashalala yayikhona, ingakumbi ezintendeni nasezinyaweni, luqala ukuxobuka . Oku kunokuhlala iiveki ezininzi.

Ukongeza kolu qhambuko, ezinye iimpawu ezininzi zinokubonakala:

• Umkhuhlane ophakamileyo kakhulu: Ubushushu obuqatha ngequbuliso, obunokufikelela kuma-38.3°C okanye ngaphezulu.
• Umphimbo obuhlungu kakhulu: Umphimbo ubuhlungu, kunzima ukuwuginya. Ingaphakathi lomphimbo lisenokuba bomvu, kwaye kunokubakho ukukhupha okumhlophe okufana nobovu.
• Ulwimi lwestrawberry:Kwimihla yokuqala, kuvela ulwelo olumhlophe elulwimini, oluneziqholo ezibomvu phezu kwalo. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, ulwelo olumhlophe luyanyamalala, kwaye ulwimi luba bomvu ngokupheleleyo, lube namaqhuqhuva amancinci afana namaqunube.
• Ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo entanyeni: Ii-lymph nodes (ii-glands) kumacala omabini entanyeni zinokudumba kwaye zibe buhlungu xa uzichukumisa.
• Ezinye iimpawu: Abanye abantwana banokuba neentloko ezibuhlungu, iintlungu zomzimba, isisu esibuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuhlanza.

Khawuthelekelele umntwana wakho edlala aze ngequbuliso athi, "Mama, ndinomkhuhlane nomqala obuhlungu." Xa ujonga, ubona ukuba umzimba wakhe ushushu, intamo yakhe ibuhlungu, kwaye unamaqhuqhuva amancinci abomvu esifubeni sakhe. Xa uwachukumisa, avakala ngathi yiphepha lesihlabathi. Ngexesha elinjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha.

I-Scarlet Fever idluliselwa njani?

Oku kufana nezinye izifo ezisulelayo. Umntu oneScarlet Fever:

• Ukusuka kumathontsi amathe angena emoyeni xa ukhohlela okanye uthimla.
• Ngokuchukumisa ngqo umntu osulelekileyo.
• Ngokwabelana ngezinto ezifana neekomityi, iipleyiti, kunye neepuni ezisetyenziswe ngumntu osulelekileyo.
• Xa uchukumisa izinto ezifana nezibambo zomnyango okanye izinto zokudlala ezineentsholongwane uze uchukumise impumlo yakho, umlomo, okanye amehlo ngesandla esifanayo .
• Ngokuchukumisa inxeba lomntu onesifo se-strep (inxeba) eluswini.

Ngoko ke, inokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo apho kukho abantwana abancinci, njengezikolo kunye neendawo zokugcina abantwana.

Ugqirha uyazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba le yiScarlet Fever?

Xa usisa umntwana wakho kugqirha, into yokuqala ayenzayo kukumhlola kakuhle umntwana.

• Uvavanyo lomzimba: Ugqirha uhlola ngononophelo irhashalala yolusu lomntwana, umphimbo, ulwimi, kunye nee-lymph nodes entanyeni.
• Ukubuza ngeempawu: Uza kubuzwa ukuba umkhuhlane wakho unjani, ixesha elingakanani unentlungu yomqala, kunye nezinye iingxaki onazo.

Ukongeza, kuvavanywa i-throat swab ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho i-Group A Streptococcus (iBacteria), intsholongwane ebangela i-Scarlet Fever.

• Oku kuquka ukuthatha isampuli ngokukrwela kancinci ingaphakathi lomqala wakho kunye nomphezulu weetoni zakho nge-cotton swab encinci. Nangona oku kunokuvakala kungathandeki kancinci, akubuhlungu kangako.
• Le sampulu ingavavanywa ngokukhawuleza nge-strep , nto leyo enokukunika iziphumo kwimizuzu embalwa.
• Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba iziphumo zovavanyo olukhawulezileyo azibonisi ukuba kukho intsholongwane (oko kuthetha ukuba iintsholongwane azikho), ukuba ugqirha usakrokrela, isampuli ingathunyelwa ukuze kuhlolwe "inkcubeko" . Oku kunokubonelela ngeziphumo ezichanekileyo ngakumbi kusuku olunye okanye ezimbini.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lweScarlet Fever? Oku kubaluleke kakhulu!

I-Scarlet Fever lusulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane, ngoko ke inyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane . Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.

• Oogqirha badla ngokunika umntwana wakho amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane afana nepenicillin okanye i-amoxicillin . Ukuba umntwana wakho une-allergy kwi-penicillin, baza kukunika enye i-antibiotic efanelekileyo kuloo nto.
• Kubalulekile ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ixesha elipheleleyo elimiselweyo . Ngokwesiqhelo, kufuneka uwathathe la mayeza kangangeentsuku ezili-10. Nokuba umntwana wakho uzive engcono kwiintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu, ungayeki ukumnika amayeza nangasiphi na isizathu . Ukuba uyeka, iintsholongwane aziyi kutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye isifo sinokuya sibi kwaye kubekho iingxaki ezinobungozi.

Ngokunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane:

• Ibulala iintsholongwane kwaye inciphisa iimpawu ngokukhawuleza.
• Iyayithintela le ntsholongwane ukuba ingasasazeki kwabanye.
• Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, kuthintela iingxaki eziyingozi ezifana nomkhuhlane wamathambo.

Singenza ntoni ukuze sithuthuzele umntwana wethu omncinci ekhaya?

Nangona ugqirha enika umntwana amayeza ngokuchanekileyo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa esinokuzenza ekhaya ukuze sinike umntwana wethu intuthuzelo engakumbi:

• Nika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngedosi efanelekileyo, kangangeentsuku ezifanelekileyo. Le yeyona nto iphambili.
• Nika amanzi amaninzi ukuze usele. Izinto ezifana namanzi, ijusi yeziqhamo (iswekile ephantsi), kunye ne-porridge zilungile. Oku kunceda ekuqaqanjelweni komphimbo kunye nomkhuhlane.
• Nika ukutya okulula ukuthambisa umphimbo, okuthambileyo. Izinto ezifana nesuphu, iyogathi, kunye nerayisi kulula ukuziginya.
• Nciphisa umkhuhlane kunye nentlungu: I-Paracetamol okanye i-ibuprofen inganikwa njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele. I-Aspirin akufanele inikwe abantwana abancinci, ingakumbi ngexesha losulelo lwentsholongwane, kuba inokubangela imeko eyingozi ebizwa ngokuba yi-Reye's syndrome.
• Gcina umswakama kwigumbi: Ukusebenzisa i-cool mist humidifier kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukoma komphimbo.
• Gcina iinzipho zakho zimfutshane: Ukukrwela irhashalala kungonakalisa ulusu kwaye kukhokelele kwezinye izifo.
• Nciphisa ukurhawuzelela: Ukuhlamba ngamanzi afudumeleyo kunye ne-oatmeal encinci kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela.
• Ndingambuyisela nini umntwana wam esikolweni okanye kwindawo yokugcina abantwana? Ngokwesiqhelo, emva kweeyure ezingama-24 emva kokuqala amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, ungambuyisela umntwana wakho esikolweni, nokuba unomkhuhlane. Kodwa qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho icebiso ngale nto.

Ngaba iimeko eziyingozi zingavela ukuba azinyangwa? Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo!

I-Scarlet fever ingakhokelela kwiingxaki ezinkulu ukuba ayinyangwa ngokufanelekileyo, yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha unyango olufanelekileyo lwe-antibiotic.

• Umkhuhlane weRheumatic:Le yeyona ngxaki iyingozi kakhulu. Ingonakalisa intliziyo, amalungu, ingqondo kunye nolusu. Inokubangela nomonakalo ongunaphakade kwiivalvu zentliziyo.
• Usulelo lwezintso (i-Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis): Oku kunokubangela ukuba izintso zidumbe kwaye kuchaphazele ukusebenza kwazo.
• Ezinye izifo: Iintsholongwane zendlebe, izifo zesikhumba, amathumba emphinjeni, kunye ne-pneumonia nazo zinokwenzeka.
• Ukusasazeka kosulelo: Iibhaktheriya zinokusasazeka ziye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.

Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana wakho ubonakala eneempawu zeScarlet Fever, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko uze uqale unyango olufanelekileyo.

Ngaba iScarlet Fever ingathintelwa?

Okwangoku akukho gonyo linokuthi lithintele ngokupheleleyo olu sulelo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto esinokuzenza ukunciphisa ukusasazeka kwezi sulelo:

• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle: Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi rhoqo, ingakumbi ngaphambi kokutya nasemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese.
• Kuphephe ukwabelana ngezinto zakho: Musa ukwabelana ngezinto ezifana neekomityi, iipleyiti, iitawuli, kunye neebhrashi zamazinyo nabanye.
• Gquma umlomo wakho nempumlo xa ukhohlela okanye uthimla: Gquma umlomo wakho ngethishu okanye ngaphakathi kwengqiniba yakho.
• Ukugcina abantwana abagulayo ekhaya: Musa ukuthumela umntwana onomphimbo obuhlungu okanye umkhuhlane obomvu esikolweni okanye kwindawo yokugcina abantwana de kuqalwe unyango aze ugqirha athi makenze njalo.

Ngoko ke, masizikhumbuze ngezona ngongoma zibalulekileyo kwakhona? (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Kulungile, sithethe kakhulu ngeScarlet Fever. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• I-Scarlet Fever sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi-`Group A Streptococcus (Bacteria)`, kwaye sibonakala ngokuba namaqhakuva abomvu angaqhelekanga .
• Iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, kunye nolwimi lwesitrobheli nazo zinokuvela.
• Oku ngokuqinisekileyo kufuna unyango lwe-antibiotics.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho unezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Nika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane achazwe ngugqirha wakho ixesha lonke, kanye njengoko uyalelwe. Musa ukuyeka phakathi.
• Ukuziqhelanisa neendlela ezilungileyo zococeko kunokunciphisa ukusasazeka kwezi zifo.

Ukuba into efana nale iyenzeka kumntwana wakho, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukungaphakuzeli uze ufune ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. Ngale ndlela, ungamphilisa umntwana wakho ngokukhawuleza kwaye umkhusele kwizinto eziyingozi.

Umkhuhlane oMnyama, Izifo zabantwana, Amaqhakuva olusu, Iintsholongwane zoMqala, Iintsholongwane zeBhaktheriya, Ii-Antibiotics