Ngaba amehlo omntwana wakho abomvu? Makhe sithethe nge-conjunctivitis!

Kuyoyikisa ukubona amehlo enjana yakho ebomvu, mhlawumbi eqweqwe, akunjalo? Le meko, esidla ngokuyibiza ngokuba yi-'pink eye', yaziwa ngokwezonyango ngokuba yi-'(Conjunctivitis)'. Oku kwenzeka xa inxalenye emhlophe yeliso, inxalenye engaphakathi yeliso, isuleleka , idumba, kwaye ibomvu. Ungakhathazeki, masithethe ngayo yonke ngokucacileyo.

Zithini iimpawu zamehlo abomvu?

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iimpawu onokuzibona ukuba umntwana wakho omncinci une-`(Conjunctivitis).` Kusenokuba kukho enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi:

• Kuvakala kungathandeki, ngathi kukho into ebambeke ngaphakathi kweliso, ngamanye amaxesha ngathi kukho uhlaza lwesanti olubambeke . Umntwana usenokuhlala ekhuhla okanye ecinezela iliso.
• Amehlo amhlophe kunye nangaphakathi kweenkophe ziba bomvu kakhulu . Ngamanye amaxesha into yokuqala oyibonayo ngumbala obomvu opinki.
• Kuphuma ulwelo olumanzi okanye ubomvu obumthubi emehlweni. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kwenza kube nzima ukuvula iliso kusasa.
• Xa ndivuka kusasa , amehlo am anamathelene kwaye agqunywe ziingceba . Kuvakala ngathi ancamathiselwe ngeglu. Kufuneka ndiyicoce le nto ndize ndiyivule.
• Amehlo ahlala erhawuzelela kwaye ekhala. Olu luphawu oluqhelekileyo, ingakumbi xa amehlo ebomvu ngenxa ye-allergy .

Kutheni esi sifo samehlo senzeka? Zithini izizathu?

Kulungile, ngoku masibone ukuba kutheni amehlo eba bomvu, okanye `(Conjunctivitis)` ivele. Kunokubakho izizathu ezahlukeneyo.

• I-Allergies : Abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergies yamehlo kwizinto ezifana nothuli, i-pollen, i-dander yezilwanyana, okanye ukutya okuthile. Amehlo aba bomvu, arhawuzelele, aze abe namanzi . Oku akusuleli.
• Izinto ezikucaphukisayo: Ngamanye amaxesha, xa ungena umsi emehlweni ( umsi wecuba , umsi ophuma esitovini somthi), okanye iikhemikhali ezifana nesepha okanye ishampu emehlweni, okanye nekhlorine echibini lokuqubha, amehlo akho anokuba bomvu. Khawuthelekelele ukuba ungena ishampu encinci emehlweni akho xa uhlamba, aze amehlo akho abe bomvu, akunjalo? Yiyo loo nto kunjalo. Oku akuyongxaki eyosulelayo.
• Iintsholongwane : Le yinto ekufuneka uyilumkele kancinci.I-Conjunctivitis inokwenzeka xa iintsholongwane ezifana neentsholongwane okanye iibhaktheriya zingena elisweni.
• Usulelo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane: Olu suleleka kakhulu, njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Ludla ngokuchaphazela amehlo omabini. Uphawu oluqhelekileyo kukukhuhla kwamanzi.
• Usulelo lweBhaktheriya: Oku kunokosulela. Kudla ngokuqala kwelinye iliso kuze kudlulele kwelinye. Ukuba uphuma ulwelo olumthubi nolutyebileyo, okanye amehlo akho ancamathela kusasa, oku kusenokuba yimbangela.

Olu hlobo losulelo lunokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye, njengomkhuhlane. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba ulumke kakhulu malunga nococeko.

Ndingenza ntoni ukuba umntwana wam omncinci ufumana isifo samehlo?

Ukuba umntwana wakho omncinci unamehlo abomvu kunye neempawu ze-``(Conjunctivitis),'' musa ukoyika uze wenze ezi zinto.

• Bona ugqirha kuqala: Ingakumbi ukuba umntwana wakho usana olusandul’ ukuzalwa , okanye ukuba iimpawu zinzima (umz., iliso libomvu kakhulu, lidumbile kakhulu, kwaye liphuma ubovu), ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubonane nogqirha. Ugqirha uza kulijonga aze akuxelele ukuba lusulelo lwebhaktheriya, intsholongwane, i-allergy, okanye enye into. Unyango luya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu.
• Ukuba yintsholongwane: Ugqirha wakho unokukunika amaconsi okanye amafutha okuhlamba amehlo alwa neentsholongwane . La maconsi kufuneka asetyenziswe kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela, ngamaxesha owadingayo, kwaye ixesha akuxelela ngalo. Musa ukuyeka kuba nje iimpawu zakho ziphucukile kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuba awugqibi ikhosi epheleleyo, usulelo lunokubuya, okanye iintsholongwane zinokumelana namayeza.
• Indlela yokucoca iliso: Thatha iqhekeza elicocekileyo le-gauze okanye i-cotton wool, ulifake emanzini abilayo (ayishushu, ishushu nje), uze usule ngobunono naluphi na ukungcola okanye ububomvu obujikeleze iliso. Musa ukucinezela ngaphakathi, sula ngobunono, ukusuka kwikona engaphakathi yeliso ngaphandle . Musa ukusebenzisa i-cotton wool efanayo esetyenziswa kwelinye iliso kwelinye iliso. Sebenzisa entsha ngalo lonke ixesha.
• I-compress epholileyo: Nciphisa ilaphu elicocekileyo emanzini abandayo, ulihluze kakuhle, uze ulibeke phezu kwamehlo akho (uvale amehlo). Lishiye imizuzu embalwa uze ulisuse. Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki kwamehlo, ukudumba, kunye nokurhawuzelelwa.
• Nciphisa iintlungu: Kuphela xa ugqirha etshilo, unganika i-paracetamol `(Acetaminophen)` okanye i-ibuprofen `(Ibuprofen)` ukunciphisa iintlungu. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka unike ubungakanani obuchanekileyo ngokobunzima, ngexesha elichanekileyo, njengoko kubonisiwe kwiphakheji. Musa ukunika i-`(Ibuprofen)` kwiintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6. Musa ukunika naluphi na unyango ngaphandle kokubuza ugqirha.

Kubalulekile: Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awasebenzi kwi-conjunctivitis ebangelwa lusulelo lwentsholongwane. Ifana nomkhuhlane kwaye ihlala iphela yodwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ungenza ezi zinto zikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla ukunciphisa ukungonwabi.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba amehlo akho abomvu?

Ngamanye amaxesha, amayeza asekhaya anokunceda ekunciphiseni iintlungu zamehlo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unenye yezi mpawu, kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu ezilumkisayo:

• Ukuba akukho phuculo emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu zokuqala amayeza amiselwe ngugqirha, okanye ukuba akukho phuculo emva kweveki engaphantsi kokusela amayeza.
• Ukuba ukubomvu kwamehlo kuyanda .
• Ukuba iinkophe ziyadumba ngakumbi , ukuba zidumbile kangangokuba iliso alikwazi ukuvulwa.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho uthi, " Iliso lam libuhlungu, andikwazi ukumelana nalo, " okanye ukuba uhlala ekhala, luphawu lwentlungu enzulu.
• Ukuba uthi kukho utshintsho embonweni wakho , okanye ukuba uqaphela into efana naleyo (umz., ukujonga-jonga endaweni yokujonga phambili, ukuba nobunzima bokubona izinto, ubunzima bokujonga ukukhanya).
• Ukuba uneentlungu zendlebe kunye nesifo samehlo (ngamanye amaxesha isifo samehlo kunye nosulelo lwendlebe zinokwenzeka kunye).
• Ukuba usana olusandul’ ukuzalwa (olungaphantsi kwenyanga ubudala) lunamehlo abomvu nazele bubomvu, yinto ekufuneka uyixhalabele kakhulu. Mse kugqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Ungazithintela njani izifo zamehlo? Iingcebiso ezimbalwa

Izifo zamehlo, ingakumbi ezo zibangelwa ziintsholongwane (conjunctivitis), ziyasulela kakhulu, ngoko ke zinyamekele ezi zinto ukuze uzithintele. Bathi, "Ukuthintela kungcono kunokunyanga."

• Ukuhlamba izandla yeyona nto ibalulekileyo: Fundisa abantwana bakho ukuhlamba izandla zabo rhoqo nangokucokisekileyo ngesepha. Bafanele bahlikihle izandla zabo ubuncinane imizuzu engama-20. Bafanele bahlambe izandla zabo ingakumbi emva kokudlala, ngaphambi kokutya, emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, nasemva kokuphuma. Nathi sifanele senze okufanayo. Sikwafundise ukunciphisa umkhwa wabo wokuchukumisa amehlo abo nokuhlikihla amehlo abo.
• Okomntu ngamnye kuphela: Musa ukwabelana ngezinto ezifana namaconsi amehlo, iitawuli zobuso, amalaphu okuhlamba umzimba, ii-pillowcases, iiglasi zamehlo, kunye neemveliso zokuthambisa ubuso nomnye umntu. Gcina into nganye yahlukile. Hlamba kwaye womise iitawuli zomntwana wakho kunye nee-pillowcases.
• Ukuba une-allergies rhoqo: Ukuba amehlo omntwana wakho ahlala erhawuzelela, enamanzi, okanye ebomvu, thetha nogqirha. Isenokuba yi-allergies. Ukuba kunjalo, kufuneka ufumane unyango olufanelekileyo, kwaye uzame ukuzikhwebula kwizinto ezibangela i-allergies.
• Kwakhona cinga ngemeko-bume yasekhaya:
• Gcina ikhaya lakho licocekile ngokutshayela, uthuli, kunye nokucoca nge-vacuum ukuba kunokwenzeka. Izinto ezifana neencukuthu zothuli nazo zinokubangela ukurhawuzelelwa kwamehlo.
• Gcina iifestile neengcango zivaliwe ixesha elide, ingakumbi kusasa, ukuze kuncitshiswe impova.
• Sebenzisa izinto ezincinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka ezifana neziqholo kunye nezinto zokucoca indlu eziqinileyo. Umsi ovela kwezi zinto uyingozi emehlweni.
• Gcina abantwana kude nabantu abatshayayo: Umsi otshaya abantu abatshayayo awuyongozi nje kuphela emehlweni abantwana, kodwa nakwimpilo yabo iyonke.

Ngoko ke, yintoni esifanele siyikhumbule koku?

Kulungile, ngoku siyazi okuninzi nge-`(Conjunctivitis)` okanye isifo samehlo.

Musa ukoyika, kodwa ungakutyesheli. Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika xa umntwana enengxaki yamehlo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza kwaye ufumane unobangela ochanekileyo kwaye uyinyange, esi sisifo esinokunyangeka ngokukhawuleza.

• Ucoceko lubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuhlamba izandla kunye nokugcina izinto ezisetyenziswa kunye ngokwahlukeneyo kunokunceda kakhulu ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kwesi sifo.
• Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo: Sela amayeza akho ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe, njengoko kuyalelwe, nangamaxesha amiselweyo. Musa ukuyeka okanye ukutshintsha amayeza akho ngokuthanda kwakho.
• Qaphela iimpawu ezilumkisayo: Ukuba amehlo akho aba bomvu ngakumbi, avuvukale, abuhlungu kakhulu, okanye atshintshe umbono, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.
• Musa ukumthumela umntwana wakho esikolweni xa enesifo samehlo: Kungcono ukubonana nogqirha uze umgcine ekhaya ade aphile ngokupheleleyo, ingakumbi ukuba sisosulela kwaye sinokusasazeka kwabanye abantwana.

Ndikunqwenelela umntwana wakho ukuba aphile ngokukhawuleza! Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda.

Izifo zamehlo, i-conjunctivitis, izifo zamehlo ebantwaneni, amehlo abomvu, usulelo lwamehlo, izifo ezosulelayo