Ukukhohlela, impumlo evuzayo , kunye nokungonwabi okubangelwa ngumkhuhlane kuyacaphukisa kakhulu, akunjalo? Ke, ngeli xesha, uninzi lwethu lusebenzisa amayeza ahlukeneyo ngethemba lokuphiliswa ngokukhawuleza. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngomxube osetyenziswa rhoqo wamayeza alawula iimpawu zomkhuhlane onjalo. Oku kuquka amayeza amabini abizwa ngokuba yiChlorpheniramine kunye neDextromethorphan.
Yintoni le yeza? Masifumanise ngokuchanekileyo.
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yeentlobo ezimbini zamayeza.
1. I-Chlorpheniramine: Le yi -antihistamine . Ngokuchanekileyo, eli yeza lilawula iimpawu ze-allergy ezifana nokurhawuzelelwa, amehlo anamanzi, kunye nokuthimla okubangelwa yikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-histamine eveliswa emzimbeni xa unesifo somkhuhlane. Iyeza esilazi sonke njenge-'Piriton' nalo likweli candelo.
2. I-Dextromethorphan: Le yimithi yokunciphisa ukukhwehlela . Oko kukuthi, ilawula okwethutyana ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo, okubuhlungu, nokomileyo ngokuchaphazela iziko lokukhwehlela ebuchotsheni.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza lilawula kuphela iimpawu zomkhuhlane. Alinakubulala intsholongwane ebangela umkhuhlane. Oku kuthetha ukuba linciphisa kuphela ukungakhululeki okuvayo ngeentsuku ogula ngazo, endaweni yokunyanga ukugula.
Usenokuba ukhe walibona eli yeza phantsi kwamagama eebhrendi afana neCoricidin HBP Cough kunye neCold eSri Lanka.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zempilo zilandelayo.
| Imeko yakho yempilo | Kutheni ufanele uxelele? |
|---|---|
| Isifuba okanye ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo | Eli yeza lingenza ukuba imiphunga yokuphefumla ibe lukhuni, nto leyo enokuba yingozi kubantu abane-asthma. |
| Isifo sentliziyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | Ezinye iikhompawundi zinokuchaphazela izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo. |
| Imeko yeGlaucoma | Eli yeza linokunyusa uxinzelelo lwamehlo. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Ezi zifo zichaphazela inkqubo yokususa amayeza emzimbeni, ngoko ke umthamo unokufuneka utshintshwe. |
| Iingxaki zeprostate | Eli yeza linokubangela ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Ukuthatha amayeza e-MAOI kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo | (MAOI - Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) luhlobo lwamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezifana nokudakumba. Ukuzithatha ezi zinto zimbini kunye kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuncancisa | Kwezi meko, kuphephe ukuthatha ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha ngenxa yemiphumo enokubakho emntwaneni. |
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Cinga ngala manqaku xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Sela ipilisi neglasi yamanzi.
- Landela imiyalelo ekwiphakheji yamayeza. Ukuba ugqirha ubhalele wona, thatha kanye njengoko uyalelwe.
- Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo. Sela amayeza akho ngexesha elimiselweyo.
- Ukunika abantwana: Eli yeza alifanelekanga kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala. Kwanabantwana abadala, musa ukulinika ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wabantwana.
- Ukuba uphoswe yidosi: Ukuba ulibele ukusela idosi, yisele kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Ukugqithisa
Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba uthathe amayeza angaphezu kwalawo ubucinga,Yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lwePoisons leSizwe (0112 686 143) kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa amayeza
Ngelixa usela eli yeza, ziqaphele ezi zinto.
- Ukozela: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke, ziphephe izinto ezifuna ulumke, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Utywala: Ukusela eli yeza kunye notywala kunokunyusa ukozela kunye nemiphumo emibi. Ngoko ke, phepha utywala ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Amanye amayeza: Ukuba usebenzisa amanye amayeza omkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, okanye ezinye izinto ezibangela ukunganyamezelani komzimba, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo. La mayeza anokuba nezithako ezifanayo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba usebenzise amayeza ngokugqithisileyo.
- Nika ingqalelo kwiimpawu: Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki emva kweentsuku ezisi-7, okanye ukuba ziya zisiba mandundu, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ukhwehlela kwaye unomkhuhlane, irhashalala, okanye intloko ebuhlungu engapheliyo, oko kungaba luphawu lwesifo esibi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba ufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngamaxesha anjalo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga onokuthi uzifumane
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezi zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini eziphambili.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi okanye ubuso. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Utshintsho | Ukutshintsha kombono, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, ukuquleka. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo | Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza okanye ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukuxhuzula, ubunzima bokuchama okanye utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukozela | Indlela eqhelekileyo yokusabela kumayeza. |
| Umlomo owomileyo, impumlo, umphimbo | Ukusela amanzi angakumbi kunokunceda. |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukuqhina kwesisu. |
| Okunye | Intloko ebuhlungu, ubunzima bokulala. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli yeza lilawula kuphela iimpawu zomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo (ukukhwehlela, impumlo egobhozayo ), kungekhona intsholongwane ebangela esi sifo.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo (ingakumbi isifuba, isifo sentliziyo, i-glaucoma) kunye nezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Eli yeza linokubangela ukozela, ngoko ke lumka kakhulu xa usenza imisebenzi efuna ukulumka, njengokuqhuba. Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza kunye notywala.
- Ukuba iimpawu aziphucuki emva kweentsuku ezisi-7 okanye ukuba kuvela ezinye iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye ukurhawuzelela kolusu, bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Soloko ugcina amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana abancinci.
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