Umkhuhlane unokubangela ukungakhululeki okuninzi, okufana neentlungu zomzimba, impumlo evalekileyo, ukuthimla, kunye namehlo anamanzi. Usenokuba uzibuza ukuba bekuya kuba mnandi kangakanani ukuba ubunokufumana isiqabu kuzo zonke ezi mpawu kwipilisi enye. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngamayeza adibeneyo enzelwe ukubonelela ngesiqabu kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo.
Lithini eli yeza?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yamayeza amathathu. Oko kuthetha ukuba kukho amayeza amathathu aphambili kwipilisi enye.
1. I-Chlorpheniramine: Olu luhlobo lonyango olunikezelwa kwi-allergies. Ngokwezonyango, silibiza ngokuba yi-"Antihistamine". Lilawula iimpawu ze-allergy ezifana nokuthimla, impumlo egobhozayo, kunye namehlo arhawuzelelayo.
2. I-Ibuprofen: Le sisithomalalisi sentlungu osenokuba ukhe weva ngaso. Siyibiza ngokuba yi-"Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)``. Inceda ekunciphiseni iintlungu zomzimba, iintloko ezibuhlungu, kunye nomkhuhlane ohambisana nomkhuhlane.
3. I-Pseudoephedrine: Le isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuxinana kwempumlo. Ngokwezonyango, ezi zibizwa ngokuba yi-"Decongestants." Oku kusebenza ngokuxinanisa imithambo yegazi evuvukileyo ngaphakathi kwempumlo, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumla.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza lilawula kuphela iimpawu zomkhuhlane kunye ne-allergies. Alinyangi usulelo lwebhaktheriya okanye lwentsholongwane. Oko kukuthi, lilawula kuphela iimpawu, hayi unobangela wesifo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza:
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zempilo zilandelayo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba eli yeza alifanelekanga kuye wonke umntu.
| Imeko yempilo okanye umkhwa | Kutheni ufanele ukhathalele? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, isifo sohlangothi | Eli yeza linokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi kwaye lichaphazele intliziyo. |
| Ukuba ukhe watyandwa nge-heart bypass (CABG) kwiiveki ezimbini ezidlulileyo | Umngcipheko weengxaki ezinkulu uphezulu. |
| Izilonda zesisu, ukopha kwamathumbu | I-ibuprofen ekweli yeza ingenza ezi meko zibe mandundu. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Inkqubo yokususa iyeza emzimbeni ingachaphazeleka. |
| Isifo seswekile | Amanqanaba eswekile egazini anokuchaphazeleka. |
| I-asthma okanye ezinye izifo zokuphefumla | Abanye abantu banokuba nobunzima bokuphefumla obandayo. |
| I-Glaucoma | Uxinzelelo lwamehlo lunokwanda. |
| Ukuba ukhe wasebenzisa amayeza ohlobo lwe-MAOI (asetyenziselwa ukudakumba) kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo | Iimpendulo ezinzima kakhulu zinokwenzeka. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ungumama oncancisayo | Ingcebiso kagqirha ibalulekile kuba oku kunokuba yingozi kumntwana. |
| Ukuba unesiko lokusela utywala okanye ukutshaya | Iyandisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. |
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Eli yeza lifanele lisetyenziswe kanye njengoko kuyalelwe kwileyibhile okanye njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho. Sela eli yeza neglasi yamanzi. Ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukulisela emva kokutya.Musa ukusebenzisa ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo.
Eli yeza lidla ngokucetyiswa kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-12 ubudala. Ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwe-65 ubudala, umzimba wakho usenokusabela ngamandla kulo. Ke ngoko, unokufuna idosi ephantsi. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Wenza ntoni ukuba uthatha kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Eli asiloyeza elihlala lithathwa rhoqo. Lithathwa kuphela xa kukho iimpawu, njengoko kufuneka. Ke ngoko, ibinzana elithi 'uphoswe yidosi' alisebenzi koku.
Amanye amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye nale yeza
Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu xa esetyenziswa kunye nala mayeza. Ukuba uthatha naliphi na kula mayeza alandelayo, akukhuthazwa ukuba uwasebenzise la mayeza.
- `I-Cidofovir`
- `Ketorolac` (enye i-painkiller enamandla)
- `MAOIs` (umz. Marplan, Nardil)
- Izikhuthazi ezikunceda unciphise umzimba kwaye ugxile
Kwakhona, kukho amanye amayeza anokusebenza nale. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu). Eminye imizekelo yile:
- I-Aspirin kunye nezinye iintlungu ezifanayo
- Amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi (umz. `Warfarin`)
- Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu
- Amanye amayeza okudakumba okanye ukuxhalaba
- Utywala
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukopha esiswini: Eli yeza linokubangela izilonda zesisu okanye ukopha ngaphandle kwesilumkiso . Ukutshaya nokusela utywala kuyandisa le ngozi. Ukuba unentlungu enzulu esiswini, ukuhlanza igazi, okanye indle emnyama, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunye nomngcipheko westroke: Ukusebenzisa eli yeza ixesha elide, ingakumbi ukuba unesifo sentliziyo, kunokunyusa umngcipheko wakho westroke okanye isifo sentliziyo. Eli yeza alithinteli ukuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, ukuthatha eli yeza kunokulimaza usana lwakho olungekazalwa, ingakumbi phakathi kweeveki ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-30 . Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza emva kweeveki ezingama-30. Kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Ukozela: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba likuchaphazela njani.
- Umlomo owomileyo:Usenokuziva umlomo wakho womile. Oku kungalawulwa ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile nokusela amanzi amaninzi.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile.
| Uhlu lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
|
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ukulawula iimpawu zomkhuhlane kunye ne-allergies (umkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, impumlo exineneyo), kodwa kungekhona ukunyanga esi sifo.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo (ingakumbi izilonda zentliziyo, zezintso, okanye zesisu).
- Lumka ngemingcipheko enzima efana nokopha esiswini kunye nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo. Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu ezirhanelekayo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe (ingakumbi emva kweeveki ezingama-20) okanye uncancisa, kuphephe ukuthatha eli yeza ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha.
- Kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto kunye nemisebenzi efuna ingqalelo, kuba ubuthongo bunokubakho emva kokuthatha iyeza.
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