Kuyacaphukisa kakhulu xa unempumlo egobhozayo, impumlo evalekileyo, kwaye uthimla rhoqo, akunjalo? Ngamanye amaxesha i-allergy inokubangela impumlo egobhozayo, amehlo arhawuzelelwayo, kunye nokungonwabi okukhulu. Ngoko ke, xa siya kugqirha ngenxa yoku, elinye lamayeza esiwanikwa uninzi lwethu yindibaniselwano ye-chlorpheniramine kunye ne-phenylephrine. Eli yeza linokufumaneka ngamagama ahlukeneyo kwimarike. Namhlanje, masithethe malunga nokuba yintoni kanye kanye eli yeza kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka siwathathe xa silisebenzisa.
Luhlobo luni lonyango olu? Yintoni kanye kanye eyenzekayo?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yeentlobo ezimbini zamayeza.
1. I-Chlorpheniramine: Le yi -antihistamine . Xa sine-allergy, umzimba wethu uvelisa ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-histamine. Le histamine yiyo ebangela ukuthimla, impumlo egobhozayo, amehlo arhawuzelelwayo, kunye namaqhuqhuva. Ngoko ke, le antihistamine ithintela ukusebenza kwe-histamine. Oku kulawula iimpawu ze-allergy.
2. I-Phenylephrine: Olu luhlobo lonyango olubizwa ngokuba yi-decongestant . Xa unesifo somkhuhlane, impumlo yakho iyavaleka kuba imithambo yegazi emincinci engaphakathi kwempumlo yakho iyadumba. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokubangela ukuba loo mithambo yegazi ivaleke kancinci. Oku kunciphisa ukuvaleka ngaphakathi kwempumlo yakho kwaye kwenza kube lula ukuphefumla. Ikwanceda ekunciphiseni ukuvaleka okubangelwa yi-sinusitis.
Ngoko ke, xa ezi zinto zimbini zidityanisiwe, zinika isiqabu esikhulu kwiimpawu ezifana nempumlo egobhozayo, ukuthimla, kunye nokuxinana kweempumlo okubangelwa zizinto ezifana nomkhuhlane, i-allergies, kunye nokudumba kwe-sinus.
Kodwa into enye ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Oku kulawula iimpawu kuphela. Asiloyeza eliza kunyanga usulelo emzimbeni. Umzekelo, ukuba i-phlegm ibangelwa lusulelo lwebhaktiriya, inokufuna ii-antibiotics. Eli yeza aliyi kunyanga usulelo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise naliphi na iyeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngemeko yakho yempilo. Ingakumbi ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo zempilo.
| Isifo okanye imeko | Kutheni ufanele uxelele? |
|---|---|
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye isifo sentliziyo | Isithako esibizwa ngokuba yi-phenylephrine sinokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi kwaye sibangele utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo. |
| Isifo seswekile | Eli yeza linokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| Isifuba | Abanye abaguli besifuba banokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kwizithako zale mayeza. |
| Imeko yeGlaucoma | Eli yeza linokunyusa uxinzelelo lwamehlo, nto leyo enokwenza ukuba i-glaucoma ibe mandundu ngakumbi. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Abantu abane-thyroid gland esebenza kakhulu banokufumana iziphumo zokubetha kwentliziyo. |
| Iingxaki zeprostate okanye ubunzima bokuchama | Eli yeza lingenza kube nzima ukuchama. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, naliphi na iyeza kufuneka lithathwe kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha. Izithako ezikweli yeza zinokuchaphazela umntwana. |
| Ukuncancisa | Izithako ezikweli yeza zinokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye idayi | Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergies ngaphambili kuyo nayiphi na imithi, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Sela le pilisi neglasi yamanzi. Sebenzisa njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho okanye ilebheli yamayeza. Ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini okanye isitshiso sentliziyo, sela le pilisi xa usitya. Oku kunokunciphisa ukungakhululeki.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha idosi echanekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele. Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, yeka idosi ephosiweyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Xa kunikwa abantwana nabantu abadala
Kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi xa unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza. Thetha nogqirha wabantwana uze unike idosi ayinikayo. Ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-60 ubudala, ungasabela ngamandla ngakumbi kweli yeza. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokuba nobuthongo obuninzi kunye nesiyezi. Ke ngoko, ugqirha angakunika idosi esezantsi.
Ukugqithisa
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Ugqirha ulinike lona ngenxa yemeko yakho yempilo. Ngoko ke, ungaze wabelane ngeli yeza nabanye abantu.
Zeziphi izinto ekungafanele zithathwe kunye nale yeza?
Ukuba usebenzisa amanye amayeza ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza, kunokubakho ukusebenzisana phakathi kwawo omabini. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo.
Ingakumbi ungaze uyithathe kunye nala mayeza:
- Ii-MAOI (i-Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors): Ezi luhlobo lwamayeza asetyenziswa rhoqo ukunyanga izifo ezinje ngokudakumba (umz. iCarbex, iEldepryl, iMarplan, iNardil, iParnate). Ukuzithatha ezi zinto zimbini kunye kunokubangela uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu ngendlela eyingozi.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwenzeka nakwezi zinto:
- Nasiphi na isiselo esinotywala: Ukusela eli yeza kunye notywala kunokunyusa kakhulu ukozela kunye nesiyezi.
- IiBarbiturates: Ezi luhlobo lwamayeza asetyenziselwa ukuvusa ubuthongo okanye ukunyanga isifo sokuwa (umz. i-phenobarbital).
- Amayeza okugula ngengqondo, ixhala, okanye ukudakumba.
- Iipilisi zokulala.
- Amanye amayeza asetyenziswa xa kukho umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, okanye i-allergies: Amanye amathontsi okukhwehlela/amaconsi e-mucus anokuba nezi zithako zifanayo. Kwimeko enjalo, idosi ingadinga ukuphindwa kabini. Ke ngoko, musa ukuthatha amanye amathontsi okukhwehlela/amaconsi e-mucus ngaphandle kokubuza ugqirha wakho.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho xa uthatha amayeza
Njengazo zonke amayeza, eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu, nangona ingenguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye ziya zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Eli yeza linokubangela ukozela kunye nesiyezi . Ngoko ke , musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ingakumbi ukuba umdala, musa ukuvuka ngequbuliso kwindawo yokuma okanye kwindawo yokuhlala. Oku kunokubangela isiyezi kunye nokuwa.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo nokungaqhelekanga. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo | Ukungazoli, uloyiko olugqithisileyo, ukungcangcazela, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo. |
| Utshintsho kuxinzelelo lwegazi | Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kakhulu okanye oluphantsi kakhulu. |
| Okunye | Ukubona okufipheleyo, ukuxhuzula, ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza) | |
| Ukozela | Esi sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo esingalindelekanga. |
| Umlomo owomileyo, impumlo, umphimbo | Sela amanzi angakumbi. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile kunokunceda. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Oku kudla ngokuphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. |
| Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicaphucaphu | Oku kungancitshiswa ngokuthatha amayeza kunye nokutya. |
| Umnqweno wokutya | Inokwenzeka xa usebenzisa iyeza. |
Ugcina njani amayeza akho ekhuselekile?
- Yigcine kude nabantwana. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15-30 degrees Celsius). Gcina kude nobushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokufuma.
- Gcina umlomo webhotile/ipakethi yamayeza uvaliwe kakuhle.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Lahla kakuhle.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Chlorpheniramine kunye ne-Phenylephrine ngamayeza alawula iimpawu zomkhuhlane kunye ne-allergies, ezifana nempumlo evalekileyo, impumlo egobhozayo, kunye nokuthimla. Azinyangi izifo.
- Ukuba unezinye izifo ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo seswekile, i-asthma, okanye i-glaucoma, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza.
- Eli yeza linokubangela ukozela kunye nesiyezi. Ngoko ke, lumka xa usenza imisebenzi efuna ukugxila, njengokuqhuba. Musa ukusela utywala.
- Ukuba usela kakhulu, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka esibhedlele (ETU) ngoko nangoko okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons leSizwe.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozisebenzisayo. Kuphephe ukutshintsha idosi okanye ukuyeka ukusebenzisa amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
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