Masifunde ngakumbi ngesifo sesibindi: utshaba olungabonakaliyo lwesibindi!

Sithetha ngamalungu amaninzi emzimbeni wethu, akunjalo? Intliziyo , izintso... Kodwa ngaba sicinga kakhulu ngesibindi ? Isibindi sifana nomzi-mveliso omkhulu emzimbeni wethu. Senza umsebenzi waso ngokuthula. Kodwa xa esi sibindi siqala ukonakala, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-cirrhosis iba mandundu ngakumbi. Oku akusiyo into evele ngequbuliso, kodwa yinto evele kancinci ngokuhamba kweminyaka. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni kanye kanye isifo sokutshaya kwesibindi?

Ngamafutshane, isifo sesibindi sibangelwa kukunganyamezelani kweeseli zesibindi ezisempilweni ezithathelwa indawo ziiseli zesilonda. Cinga ngale ndlela, kanye njengokuba isilonda senzeka xa sifumana isilonda eluswini lwethu, xa isibindi sonakala rhoqo, sizama ukuzinyanga. Esi silonda senzeka ngeli xesha le nkqubo. Njengoko esi silonda siqokelelana, isibindi asisakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yaso eqhelekileyo, njengokucoca iityhefu egazini, ukwenza ii-enzymes ezinceda ekugayeni ukutya, kunye nokugcina amandla.

Isibindi sisebenza emizimbeni yethu. Asinakuphila ngaphandle kwaso. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba siqaphele le meko.

Zithini iimpawu zesifo sesibindi?

Eyona ngxaki inkulu apha kukuba akukho zimpawu kwizigaba zokuqala . Ngamanye amaxesha usenokungaqapheli nto de kube malunga ne-75% yesibindi sonakele. Kodwa xa isifo sinzima kancinci, unokuqala ukubona utshintsho oluthile.

Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili zesifo sesibindi?

Isifo sofuba sisoloko sibangelwa sisifo okanye ingxaki echaphazela isibindi. Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili.

• Ingxaki yokusebenzisa utywala: Le yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo. Ukusela utywala obuninzi ixesha elide kunokonakalisa kakhulu isibindi.
• Isifo sesibindi esinamafutha e-Metabolic fatty liver (MASLD): Esi ngaphambili sasibizwa ngokuba sisifo sesibindi esinamafutha esingenatywala. Iimeko ezifana nesifo seswekile, ukutyeba kakhulu, i-cholesterol ephezulu, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu zinokubangela ukuba amafutha aqokeleleke esibindini, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba isifo sesibindi siqine. Le meko ngoku ixhaphake kakhulu eSri Lanka.
• Usulelo lweHepatitis B kunye no-C (iHepatitis B kunye no-C):Ezi ntsholongwane zimbini zinokubangela ukudumba okungapheliyo kwesibindi kwaye zikhokelele kwisifo sesibindi.
• Ezinye izizathu:
• Ezinye izifo zemfuza (umz. isifo sikaWilson, i-hemochromatosis).
• Izifo ezihlasela isibindi ngenxa yeengxaki zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela (i-Autoimmune hepatitis).
• Iimpendulo eziqatha kwamanye amayeza.
• Ukuvaleka kwemibhobho yenyongo.

Ugqirha uyibona njani le nto?

Xa usiya kugqirha wakho, uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho, ukusebenzisa kwakho utywala, kunye nembali yempilo yosapho. Emva koko baza kuhlola umzimba wakho, ingakumbi isisu sakho.

Ukongeza, ezi mvavanyo zilandelayo zinokwenziwa:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Jonga ukusebenza kwesibindi, jonga amanqanaba e-enzyme yesibindi, amanqanaba e-bilirubin, njl.
• Uvavanyo lwemifanekiso: I-ultrasound scan okanye i-MRI scan inokujonga imeko yesibindi, ubungakanani baso, kunye nokuba kukho na izicubu ezibomvu.
• I-Biopsy yeSibindi: Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa nokufumanisa ubungakanani bomonakalo, kuthathwa iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesicwili sesibindi kusetyenziswa inaliti encinci kwaye ihlolwe.

Iphathwa njani?

Ngelishwa, umonakalo kwisibindi obangelwe yi-cirrhosis awunakuguqulwa ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho unyango lokuthintela umonakalo ongakumbi kunye nokulawula iingxaki. Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu se-cirrhosis kunye nobunzima besifo.

Iinjongo eziphambili zonyango

1. Ukunyanga unobangela:

• Ukuba kungenxa yotywala: Kuya kufuneka uyeke ngokupheleleyo ukusela utywala. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ugqirha wakho uya kukuthumela kwinkonzo efanelekileyo yokunika iingcebiso okanye inkqubo yonyango.
• Ukuba kungenxa ye-hepatitis: Amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane anikwa ukulawula intsholongwane.
• Ukuba amafutha agciniwe , ukunciphisa umzimba, ukuzilolonga, ukulawula ukutya, kunye nokulawula isifo seswekile kunye ne-cholesterol kubalulekile.

2. Unyango lweengxaki:

• Kwi-ascites: Kucetyiswa ukuba utye i-diuretics kunye nokutya okungenatyuwa ingako.
• Imithambo yeVaricose: Unyango luquka amayeza okanye ukubhandishwa nge-endoscopy ukuthintela ukopha.
• I-Encephalopathy: Kunikwa amayeza okunciphisa iityhefu egazini.

3. Ukufakelwa kwesibindi:

Ukuba isibindi asisebenzi ngokupheleleyo (ukungasebenzi kwesibindi), ukhetho lokugqibela kukufakelwa isibindi okunempilo. Nangona olu lutyando olukhulu, lunokuba sisisombululo esingcono sokusindisa ubomi bakho.

Ungazinyamekela njani?

Kunye nonyango, utshintsho kwindlela ophila ngayo lubaluleke kakhulu.

• Yeka ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo: Musa ukusela nethontsi elinye.
• Yitya ukutya okunempilo: Nciphisa ityuwa, ioyile, kunye neswekile. Yitya ukutya okutyebileyo kwiproteni efana nemifuno, iziqhamo, iimbotyi, inyama engenamafutha, kunye nentlanzi. Kuphephe ukutya okufana ne-shellfish eluhlaza.
• Ukuzilolonga: Thetha nogqirha wakho uze wenze isicwangciso sokuzilolonga esikufaneleyo.
• Lumka ngamayeza: Musa ukuthatha amayeza okudambisa iintlungu (umz. iPanadol, iAspirin, iIbuprofen) okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, kwanemveliso yezityalo, ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. La mayeza anokuba nzima ukuba isibindi siwasebenzise kwaye angenza imeko ibe mandundu.
• Gonyelwa: Ekubeni inkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela yomzimba isenokuba buthathaka, gonyelwa i-hepatitis A, B, i-pneumonia, kunye nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo (umkhuhlane).