Ngaba une-gout? Ngoko mhlawumbi uyazi kakuhle loo ntlungu ikhawulezileyo, inzima, evuthayo, ukubomvu, kunye nokudumba okwenzeka kuzwane olukhulu okanye nakweyiphi na enye ilungu. Ngamanye amaxesha le ntlungu inzima kangangokuba nelaphu lokulala libuhlungu kakhulu ukuba ungalithwala. Ngoko ke, xa une-arthritis enzima kangaka, iyeza elinamandla elisetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukuyilawula ngokukhawuleza libizwa ngokuba yiColchicine. Kodwa eli linikwa njengepilisi, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, njengenaliti. Namhlanje sithetha ngale naliti yeColchicine.
Yintoni kanye kanye le nto yokugonyela iColchicine?
Ngamafutshane, iColchicine liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlungu ezibuhlungu nezikhawulezileyo zamalungu kunye nokudumba okubangelwa yigout. IGout yenzeka xa ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-uric acid iqokelelana emzimbeni kwaye iikristale zayo zifakwa kumalungu. Ezi kristale zibangela ukudumba kumalungu, okubangela iintlungu eziqatha. IColchicine isebenza ngokulawula umsebenzi weeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezibangela oku kudumba, inciphisa iintlungu nokudumba ngokukhawuleza.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba le ayisiyonto yokubulala iintlungu. Eli liyeza elisebenza ngokukodwa kwi-gout. Alisoloko linikwa kwiintlungu zamalungu ezibangelwa zezinye izizathu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuba i-colchicine liyeza elinamandla, ugqirha wakho kufuneka abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na .
| Imeko/ingxaki yempilo | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Izifo ezinxulumene negazi | Iimeko ezifana ne-anemia, umhlaza ofana ne-leukemia okanye i-lymphoma, kunye neeplatelets ezisezantsi egazini. |
| Isifo sesibindi okanye sezintso | Ukuba unesifo sesibindi okanye sezintso. |
| Isifo sentliziyo | Lumka naluphi na uhlobo lwesifo sentliziyo. |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Ukuba unezilonda zesisu okanye ezinye izifo zamathumbu. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-aleji kwi-colchicine okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, oku ngokuqinisekileyo yinto ekufuneka uyikhankanye. |
Inikwa njani le gonyo?
Olu asilogonyo onokuluthatha ekhaya. Ugonyo lweColchicine lunikwa kuphela emthanjeni esibhedlele okanye ekliniki ngugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo . Ngoko ke, awunaxanduva lwalo.
Ufanele uthethe nogqirha wakho wabantwana malunga nokunika abantwana eli yeza, njengoko kunokufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo.
Kuthekani ukuba umthamo weyeza uyanda?
Oku kubonelelwa esibhedlele, ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke aphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usele amayeza ngokugqithisileyo, kufuneka uxele ngoko nangoko kwiZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo okanye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)
Ayizizo zonke amayeza, iivithamini, okanye amayeza esintu owasebenzisayo aza kusebenzisana ne-colchicine. Amanye amayeza anokuba nemiphumo emibi eyingozi xa esetyenziswa ne-colchicine.
Lumka kakhulu: I-Colchicine akufuneki isetyenziswe kunye namayeza athile, njenge-itraconazole, esetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lwefungus.
Ukongeza, i-colchicine inokuchaphazela oku kulandelayo:
- Utywala
- Amanye amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol (umz. i-atorvastatin)
- I-Cyclosporine
- I-Digoxin
- Ijusi yegrapefruit okanye igrapefruit
- Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, anjenge-clarithromycin kunye ne-erythromycin
- Amanye amayeza e-HIV
- Amanye amayeza omhlaza
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamayeza onke, iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo. Mxelele nogqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Ulawulo lwezonyango: Xa unikwa eli yeza, iqela lezonyango liza kujonga imeko yakho ngononophelo olukhulu.
- Utywala: Ukusela utywala kunokwenza iingxaki zesisu zibe mandundu kunye neentlungu ze-gout zibe mandundu, ngoko ke kuphephe utywala ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa olu nyango.
- Ukukhulelwa: Eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu kumfazi okhulelweyo okanye kusana lwakhe olungekazalwa. Ngoko ke ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.
- IVithamini B12: Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwe-colchicine kunokubangela amanqanaba aphantsi eVithamini B12 emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokutya kwakho kunye neentlobo zeeVithamini ozithathayo, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, fumana ingcebiso yokutya ukutya okuninzi okuneVithamini B12 okanye ukuthatha isongezelelo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, i-colchicine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zinzima, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile. Jonga itheyibhile engasezantsi.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, yazisa ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
| Ii-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Ukopha | Ukopha okungaqhelekanga kunye nokukrweleka kwesikhumba, nokuba kukwenzakala okuncinci. |
| Iingxaki zemithambo-luvo kunye nemisipha | Ukuba ndindisholo kwimilenze, ubuthathaka bemisipha. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukuziva udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga, ukuhlanza, intlungu kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti. |
| Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Urhudo, iintlungu zesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukungabi namdla wokutya. |
| Ezinye izinto ezincinci | Ukulahlekelwa ziinwele, iintlungu zemisipha. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, nceda wazise ugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Inaliti yeColchicine liyeza elinamandla elinikwa esibhedlele kuphela xa kukho iintlungu eziqatha zegout.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngokupheleleyo ngazo zonke izifo onazo (ingakumbi isibindi, izintso, intliziyo, kunye nezifo zegazi) kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngokurhawuzelela eluswini, umkhuhlane, ukopha okanye ukukrweleka okungaqhelekanga, okanye ukungaziva mnandi kwamalungu omzimba.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uceba ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, kubalulekile ukuba uxoxe ngale mithi nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uyithathe.
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