Umele ukuba woyika kangakanani, wothuka, kwaye wadideka xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba unomhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu kwaye ngoku usasazeke esibindini sakho? Kuqhelekile ukuba nemibuzo emininzi kunye nokudideka ngexesha elinje. Akumangalisi ukuba ucinga izinto ezinje, "Kuza kwenzeka ntoni kum ngoku?", "Ngaba oku kunganyangwa?", "Luza kuba njani unyango?". Njengoko udlula kolu hambo lunzima, khumbula ukuba awuwedwa. Iqela lakho lezonyango, usapho lwakho, kunye nabahlobo bakho banawe. Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kolu hambo kukuba nolwazi olupheleleyo malunga nemeko yakho kwaye uthethe ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho. Ukuchaza yonke into esengqondweni yakho kuya kukunceda wenze izigqibo ngamandla nangokuzithemba.
Buza le mibuzo ukuze uqonde imeko yakho ngokuchanekileyo.
Ngexesha elizayo xa ubona ugqirha wakho, ungoyiki ukubuza le mibuzo. Iimpendulo zale mibuzo ziya kukunceda uqonde imeko yakho ngokucacileyo kwaye wenze izigqibo eziqinisekileyo malunga namanyathelo akho alandelayo.
1. Iyintoni intsingiselo yokwenyani yolu xilongo?
Lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Intsingiselo elula ethi “ umhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu usasazeke esibindini” kukuba iiseli zomhlaza ziqhekekile apho umhlaza waqala khona (ikholoni), zahamba ngegazi, zahlala esibindini, zaza zaqala ukukhula apho. Kwizonyango, lo mhlaza siwubiza ngokuba yi-'Metastatic Colon Cancer' . Lo asingomhlaza ovela esibindini , kodwa ngumhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu osasazeke esibindini. Unyango lwala mabini lwahlukile. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokucacileyo le meko.
2. Ingaba umhlaza usasazeke nakwamanye amalungu omzimba ngaphandle kwesibindi?
Ukwazi inqanaba elichanekileyo lomhlaza kubaluleke kakhulu ekucwangciseni unyango. Ugqirha uza kusebenzisa iimvavanyo ezifana ne- 'CT scan' kunye ne-'PET scan' ukuze afumanise ukuba umhlaza usasazeke phi emzimbeni. Ekubeni kunokwenzeka ukuba usasazeke kwiindawo ezifana nemiphunga namathambo, kubalulekile ukwazi umfanekiso opheleleyo ukuze uthathe isigqibo ngesicwangciso sonyango.
3. Ngaba umhlaza wam unganyangeka ngokupheleleyo?
Lo ngumbuzo onzima kakhulu nobalulekileyo ukuwubuza. Ngamanye amaxesha, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani nendawo yomhlaza, utyando lunokwenziwa ukuze kususwe ithumba lesibindi kwaye kubonelelwe 'ngonyango' olupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, injongo yethu ephambili kumhlaza oqhubele phambili kukulawula isifo endaweni yokusinyanga ngokupheleleyo.Oko kuthetha ukunyanga umhlaza ukuze uwunciphise, uwuthintele ukuba ungakhuli, kwaye ukuncede ugcine umgangatho wobomi obuhle ngokulawula iimpawu zakho. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto ngokukhululekileyo.
4. Zeziphi iindlela zonyango ozicebisayo? Ngoba?
Ugqirha wakho uza kuyila isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo kuwe ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka uhlobo lomhlaza onawo, ukuba usasazeke kangakanani, kunye nempilo yakho iyonke. Ngokwesiqhelo kuya kubandakanya unyango olunye okanye indibaniselwano.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba isigulana ngasinye sahlukile. Ngoko ke unyango olufanayo olunikwe umhlobo wakho lusenokungasebenzi kuwe. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nesicwangciso sonyango esikhethekileyo kuwe.
Ngamazwi alula, iindlela eziphambili zonyango zezi zilandelayo:
| Indlela Yonyango | Kalula nje… |
|---|---|
| Unyango ngamakhemikhali | Amayeza anikwa ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza ezahlula ngokukhawuleza. La mayeza ahamba emzimbeni wonke. |
| Unyango olujoliswe kulo | Amayeza ajolise kubuthathaka obuthile kwiiseli zomhlaza, nto leyo ebangela umonakalo omncinci kwiiseli eziphilileyo. |
| Unyango lwe-immunotherapy | Amayeza anceda inkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela ukuba ibone kwaye ihlasele iiseli zomhlaza. |
| Unyango ngemisebe | Ukusetyenziswa kwemitha enamandla aphezulu ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza, ezihlala zijoliswe kwindawo ethile. |
| Utyando | Ukususwa kweethumba zesibindi kunye nomhlaza wamathumbu akulunganga kubo bonke abaguli ngotyando. |
5. Ziphumelela kangakanani ezo ndlela zonyango?
"Impumelelo" ingathetha izinto ezininzi. Ingathetha ukunciphisa umhlaza, ukuwumisa ukuba ungasasazeki, ukunciphisa iimpawu, okanye ukwandisa ubomi bakho. Nangona kukho izibalo malunga nempumelelo yonyango ngalunye, khumbula ukuba iziphumo zomntu ngamnye zahlukile . Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nento onokuyilindela ngokwemeko yakho.
6. Singazi njani ukuba unyango luphumelele?
Wakuba uqalile unyango, ugqirha wakho uza kukujonga rhoqo ukuze abone ukuba luyasebenza na. Uvavanyo olufana ne-CT scans ezenziwa rhoqo lunokubonisa ukuba umhlaza unciphile na. Uvavanyo lwegazi (iimpawu zethumba) kunye nokuncipha kweempawu zakho nazo ziimpawu ezilungileyo zokuba unyango luyasebenza.
7. Unyango lwam luza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani?
Ubude bonyango buxhomekeke kuhlobo lonyango olunikwayo kunye nendlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo kulo. Umzekelo, i-chemotherapy idla ngokunikezelwa ngemijikelo . Oku kuthetha ukuba unyango luthatha iiveki ezimbalwa, kulandele iveki enye okanye ezimbini uphumle. Cela ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike ishedyuli ecacileyo.
8. Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana? Ziza kuhlala ixesha elingakanani? Ndingazilawula njani?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Zonke iindlela zonyango zinokuba nemiphumo emibi . Ukudinwa, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya , ukulahleka kweenwele, kunye nezilonda emlonyeni ziqhelekile. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Ayinguye wonke umntu oza kufumana zonke ezi miphumo emibi. Kwakhona, ngoku kukho amayeza alungileyo kakhulu okulawula uninzi lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye abahlengikazi kwicandelo lokunyanga umhlaza kwangaphambili malunga nemiphumo emibi onokuyifumana kunye nento omawuyenze ukuba uyayifumana.
9. Oku kuza kuyichaphazela njani ubomi bam bemihla ngemihla?
Ngexesha lonyango lomhlaza, kunokufuneka wenze utshintsho oluthile kubomi bakho besiqhelo. Kunokufuneka uthathe ikhefu emsebenzini okanye unciphise iiyure zakho zokusebenza. Usenokufuna uncedo kusapho lwakho ngemisebenzi yasekhaya. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngale nto nosapho lwakho kunye nomqeshi wakho kwangaphambili kwaye wenze izicwangciso.
10. Ngaba ucebisa ukuba ndifumane uluvo lwesibini?
Akukho nto imbi ngokufumana uluvo lwesibini. Oko akuthethi ukuba awumthembi ugqirha wakho wangoku. Ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo esikhulu kangaka, ukufumana uluvo lomnye ugqirha kunokukunceda uqiniseke ngakumbi. Oogqirha abaninzi bakhuthaza izigulane zabo ukuba zenze oku. Ngoko ke ungoyiki ukubuza.
11. Ngaba kukho naziphi na iimvavanyo zeklinikhi endinokuthi ndithathe inxaxheba kuzo?
Uvavanyo lweklinikhi luphando oluphathelele unyango lwamva nje lomhlaza. Ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwezi, unokufumana ithuba lokufumana unyango olutsha olunokuba lusebenza ngakumbi kunonyango oluqhelekileyo lwangoku. Ayizizo zonke izibhedlele ezinazo ezi. Nangona kunjalo, kufanelekile ukubuza ugqirha wakho ukuba kukho uvavanyo lweklinikhi olukulungeleyo.
12. Ngaba kufuneka nditshintshe indlela enditya ngayo kunye nendlela endizilolonga ngayo ngexesha lonyango?
Ewe ngokwenene! Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika umzimba wakho ukutya okunempilo ngexesha lonyango. Kunceda ukumelana nemiphumo emibi yonyango kwaye kunika umzimba wakho amandla. Kwakhona, njengoko ugqirha wakho ecebisile, ukwenza umthambo olula (umz. ukuhamba) kwinqanaba onokulinyamezela kukwalungile kakhulu kwimpilo yakho yengqondo neyomzimba. Cela ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yesondlo ukuba akunike iingcebiso malunga nokuba loluphi uhlobo lokutya olulungileyo kunye nokuba zeziphi izithambo omele uzenze.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Musa ukoyika ukubuza imibuzo malunga nemeko yakho, vula umlomo kwaye uthembeke. Ukwaziwa yeyona nto inokukunceda kakhulu kuhambo lwakho.
- Yenza ugqirha wakho kunye neqela lezonyango babe ngabahlobo bakho abasenyongweni. Thetha nabo ngayo yonke into.
- Cacisa ngonyango olufumanayo kunye nemiphumo yalo. Khumbula ukuba kukho iindlela zokulawula iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- Ungaze ungathandabuzi ukufumana uluvo lwesibini lwezonyango. Lilungelo lakho.
- Funa inkxaso kusapho lwakho nakubahlobo bakho. Hlala ukhumbula ukuba awuwedwa kolu hambo.
- Ukutya okunempilo kunye nengqondo ekhululekileyo zibaluleke njengonyango. Ungaze ulahle ithemba.
Umhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu, umhlaza wesibindi, umhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu aguqukileyo, unyango lomhlaza, i-chemotherapy, iimpawu zomhlaza, imibuzo yomhlaza, imibuzo yokubuza ugqirha
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