Zingaphi iimvavanyo kunye nonyango oye walwenza ukususela oko wafunyaniswa ukuba unomhlaza? Konke oku kwenziwe ukulawula umhlaza emzimbeni wakho. Xa unyango luphumelele, saqhubeka nalo. Kodwa xa luyeka ukusebenza, wena kunye neqela lakho lezonyango nisebenzisane ukuqwalasela ezinye iindlela kwaye mhlawumbi niqale unyango olutsha. Luhambo olude noludinisayo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha sifikelela kwinqanaba apho unyango lomhlaza lungasasebenzi. Okanye, ungaziva ngathi zonke ezi vavanyo kunye nonyango ziphelile. Le yingongoma enzima kakhulu kwaye ebucayi ukuthetha ngayo. Kodwa ukuqaphela oku kunokuba ngamandla amakhulu kuwe nakubantu obathandayo ukujongana neli xesha linzima.
Kwenzeka ntoni kweli nqanaba?
Ukusondela esiphelweni sobomi kuthetha ukuba kusenokungabikho zindlela zokulawula umhlaza. Okanye ungagqiba ekubeni ulahle zonke ezi ndlela zonyango uze uphile ubomi bakho bonke ngokukhululeka.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba unyango olufumanayo alupheli xa unyango luyeka. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba sigxile ekubeni sinyange umhlaza size sikuncede uphile ubomi bakho bonke ngokukhululeka nangokufanelekileyo .
Zeziphi iinguqu zomzimba onokuzilindela?
Ekuqaleni, usenokungaziva mahluko mkhulu. Abantu abaninzi abalwa nomhlaza bahlala besempilweni emzimbeni ixesha elide, kodwa njengoko besondela esiphelweni sobomi babo, imizimba yabo iqala ukuphelelwa ngamandla kancinci kancinci. Umhlaza ubangela ukuba amalungu omzimba ayeke ukusebenza kancinci kancinci. Oku kunokukuchaphazela ngeendlela ezininzi.
Ukudinwa
Olu lolona phawu luphambili noluqhelekileyo olubonakala kweli nqanaba. Uza kuziva udiniwe kakhulu. Olu asikokudinwa esikuvayo emva kosuku lomsebenzi. Nokuba ulele nje ebhedini, umhlaza ngokwawo utsala amandla emzimbeni wakho. Imihla ngemihla, ungaziva ulele kwaye ubuthathaka.
Umnqweno wokutya
Umhlaza ungenza kube nzima emzimbeni wakho ukusebenzisa ukutya namanzi ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba nokuba uyatya, akuyi kukunika amandla kunye nesondlo owawusenza ngaphambili. Ukuba uziva ufuna ukutya okanye ukusela, kuthetha ukuba umzimba wakho usakulungele ukuzamkela ezo zinto. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, umzimba wakho unokukuxelela, “Andifuni kutya okanye amanzi okwangoku.”
Oku kunokuba nzima kubantu obathandayo ukukuqonda. Kwinkcubeko yethu, enye yeendlela eziphambili zokubonisa uthando nenkathalo kukutya.Ngoko ke kuqhelekile ukuba usapho lwakho luzive ludakumbile kwaye lukhathazekile xa ungatyi. Xa wonke umntu eqonda ukuba oku kuqhelekile kweli nqanaba, kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu kuwe nakubo.
Ukudideka kunye nokuphambana kwengqondo
Usenokuziva udidekile kwaye udidekile ngamanye amaxesha. Oku kunokwenzeka xa ingqondo ingafumani igazi elaneleyo, ioksijini , kunye nezondlo. Kungaba sisiphumo esingesihle samayeza athile okanye ukungalingani okwenzeka xa uyeka ukuthatha amayeza. Nangona ukudideka okuthile kuyinto eqhelekileyo, iqela lakho lezonyango linokukwazi ukulawula le meko ngokukunika ulwelo okanye ukutshintsha umthamo wamayeza akho .
Intlungu
Intlungu inokwenzeka xa iiseli zomhlaza zitshabalalisa izicubu, zicinezela amathambo, imithambo-luvo, okanye amalungu omzimba. Ezinye iiseli zomhlaza zikhupha iikhemikhali ezibangela intlungu. Kodwa khumbula, intlungu ingalawulwa. Ulawulo lweentlungu luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokhathalelo lokudambisa intlungu kunye nokhathalelo lwe-hospice. Kubalulekile ukuxelela abantu obathandayo kunye neqela lakho lezonyango ukuba uziva njani kwaye intlungu injani. Kukho iindlela zokunciphisa loo ntlungu .
Ubunzima bokuginya
Usenokuba nobunzima bokuginya kuba umzimba wakho ubuthathaka. Oku kungenzeka kuba umyalezo ovela kwingqondo yakho othi "ginya" awufiki kakuhle kumphunga wakho. Ukuba awukwazi ukuginya iintlungu , zinganikwa phantsi kolwimi, ngenaliti, okanye ngesikhumba.
Uziva njani ngengqondo nangokweemvakalelo?
Eli lixesha elibangela iimvakalelo kuwe nakubantu obathandayo. Ngamanye amaxesha ungaziva unoxolo olukhulu kwaye ukulungele ukuqhubeka nobomi. Ngamanye amaxesha ungaziva ulusizi, unomsindo, uloyiko, okanye unesizungu. Ungaziva usizi ngabantu obathandayo obashiya ngasemva, okanye unokuba neemvakalelo ezilungileyo okanye ezimbi ngobomi bakho.
Nantoni na oyivayo ilungile. Nantoni na oyivayo ngelo xesha yiyo kanye into ekufuneka uyive.
Ngeli nqanaba, ungaziva ngathi ulahlekelwa zizinto ezininzi. Kuqhelekile ukuba buhlungu ngendlela umzimba wakho osebenza ngayo, ukuzimela kwakho, ithemba lakho lokuchacha, nendlela obucinga ukuba ubomi bakho buza kuba yiyo.
Yintoni i-hospice care kwaye inokunceda njani?
I-Hospice yifilosofi kwelinye icala, kwaye yinkqubo yokhathalelo kwelinye icala. Ifilosofi yayo kukubonelela ngobomi obusemgangathweni ophezulu kwinqanaba lokugqibela lobomi. Njengenkqubo yokhathalelo, i-hospice liqela loogqirha, abahlengikazi, abasebenzi bezentlalo, abancedisi bezempilo yasekhaya, kunye nabacebisi bokomoya. Baxhasa zonke iimfuno zakho zomzimba, zokomoya, nezeemvakalelo.
| Iinkonzo ezinikezelwa yi-hospice care | |
|---|---|
| Inkonzo | Inkcazo |
| Ulawulo lwamayeza kunye neentlungu | Ukubonelela ngamayeza ayimfuneko kwiimpawu zakho kunye neentlungu. |
| Izixhobo zonyango kunye nezinto ezifunekayo | Ukubonelela ngezixhobo ezifunekayo ezifana neebhedi ezikhethekileyo kunye neoksijini ekhayeni. |
| Unyango lomsebenzi | Unyango lomzimba, unyango lomsebenzi kunye neenkonzo zonyango lokuthetha. |
| Ingcebiso ngesondlo | Iingcebiso malunga neendlela zokutya ezikulungeleyo. |
| Ukwenziwa kwezigqibo kwinqanaba lokugqibela | Ukunceda ekwenzeni izigqibo malunga nezinto ezifana neetyhubhu zokutyisa kunye nokuvuselelwa kwentliziyo kunye nokuphefumula (CPR). |
| Inkxaso yosapho | Ukubonelela ngenkxaso yeemvakalelo kusapho kulo lonke eli xesha kwanasemva kokuba uswelekile. |
Uninzi lwexesha (ngaphezulu kwe-80%) unyango lwe-hospice lunikezelwa ekhaya. Unyango lwe-hospice lunokubonelelwa esibhedlele okanye kwiziko elikhethekileyo. Ngokubanzi, unyango lwe-hospice luyafumaneka ukuba ugqirha unokuqikelela ngokufanelekileyo ukuba umntu uya kuba neenyanga ezi-6 okanye ngaphantsi ukuba aphile ukuba isifo siqhubeka ngokwendalo.
Imiyalelo Engaphambili
La ngamaxwebhu asemthethweni. Ukuba ukwimeko apho ungakwazi ukwenza izigqibo, ungabhala phantsi kwangaphambili ukuba loluphi unyango omele ulufumane okanye ongafanele ulufumane, kwaye ngubani oza kwenza ezo zigqibo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngale nto nogqirha wakho uze wenze isigqibo.
Iintsuku ezimbalwa zokugqibela zobomi
Nangona wonke umntu wahlukile, kukho iimpawu ezithile zomzimba eziqhelekileyo ezibonisa ukuba umzimba ulungiselela ukufa.
- Ukulahlekelwa kulawulo lomchamo okanye amathumbu.
- Utshintsho kwiindlela zokuphefumla (ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza, nzulu kunye nexesha elifutshane lokungaphefumli).
- Izandi ezifana nokurhona ezibangelwa kukuqokelelwa kwamathe kunye nolunye ulwelo emqaleni nakwindlela yokuphefumla.
- Ulusu luba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwaye/okanye luzive lubanda xa luchukunyiswa.
Kwanangoku, zikho iindlela zokukwenza uzive ukhululekile kangangoko. Iqela lokhathalelo lingasebenzisa ii-pads ezilahlwayo ukugcina impahla kunye neebhedi zicocekile. Ukulungisa imiqamelo, ukusebenzisa i-humidifier, okanye ukunika ioksijini kunokunceda ekunciphiseni ubunzima bokuphefumla. Njengoko ukujikeleza kwegazi kucotha, iingubo zokulala zinokukugcina ufudumele.
Yiba nobubele kuwe. Akukho mntu waziyo ukuba uza kuziva njani de abe udlule kolu lwazi. Kwahlukile kumntu ngamnye. Logama nje ukwazi ukuthetha, unelungelo lokucela into oyifunayo ukuze uzive ukhululekile, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba kukho umntu oza kukuthethela ukuba awukwazi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Kwinqanaba lokugqibela lomhlaza, ingqwalasela yokhathalelo itshintsha ukusuka ekunyangeni isifo ukuya ekukunikeni intuthuzelo engcono kakhulu kunye nomgangatho wobomi.
- Utshintsho olufana nokudinwa kakhulu kunye nokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya luqhelekile ngeli xesha. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale ngxaki.
- Kuqhelekile ukuva nayiphi na imvakalelo, nokuba lusizi, umsindo, uloyiko, okanye uxolo. Akukho nto ifana nemvakalelo "engalunganga".
- Musa ukuyinyamezela intlungu. Ingalawuleka. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela iqela lakho lezonyango ngentlungu oyivayo.
- Ukhathalelo lwe-hospice yinkonzo ekhethekileyo exhasa wena nosapho lwakho ngokwasemzimbeni, ngokwengqondo nangokweemvakalelo.
- Ungaze woyike ukucela into oyifunayo ukuze uzive ukhululekile. Lilungelo lakho ukuveza iimfuno zakho.
Umhlaza, Ukhathalelo Lokuphela Kobomi, Ukhathalelo Lwe-Hospice, Ulawulo Lweentlungu, Ukhathalelo Lwe-Palliative, Ukhathalelo Lwe-Palliative
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