Sonke sithanda ukubonakala simhle kwaye sicocekile, akunjalo? Sisebenzisa izinto ezininzi ezifana neshampu, isepha, izimonyo, kunye neziqholo . Ezi zinto azisenzi nje sibonakale simhle, kodwa zisinika nokuzithemba okukhulu. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ezo zinto sizisebenzisayo ukuze sibe bahle zinokuba yingxaki kulusu lwakho. Ngaba ulusu lwakho lubomvu, luyarhawuzelela, kwaye lunamaqhuqhuva amancinci? Eli nqaku liza kuba libaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Ngamanye amaxesha, izinto ezinje zinokwenzeka kwangoko xa ufaka imveliso entsha. Into engaqhelekanga kukuba, ngamanye amaxesha unokuba ne-allergy ngequbuliso kwinto oyisebenzise ngaphandle kweengxaki kangangeminyaka.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene? Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeendlela ulusu olusabela ngazo.
Ngamafutshane, ukusabela kolusu kwiimveliso zobuhle kunokwahlulwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezimbini eziphambili. Kukho umahluko omncinci phakathi kwezi zimbini.
1. I-Irritant Contact Dermatitis
Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba ikhemikhali ethile kwizithambiso ozisebenzisayo yonakalisa ulusu lwakho ngokuthe ngqo. Cinga ngayo njengokuthi xa uthambisa into efana ne-bleach enamandla ezandleni zakho, itshisa ulusu lwakho , yiloo nto iyiyo. Kodwa le ayinamandla kangako, kodwa isenza ulusu lube yingozi.
- Iimpawu: Usenokuba nokutsha, ukungaziva, ukurhawuzelelwa, kunye nokubomvu kuphela xa uthambise amafutha. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho amadyungudyungu amancinci azaliswe ngamanzi. Ukuba uyawaphula la madyungudyungu, anokuba zizilonda aze akhuphe ulwelo olufana namanzi.
2. I-Allergic Contact Dermatitis
Oku kwahlukile kancinci. Ingxaki apha ayikuko kwimveliso, kodwa kukwinkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela . Umzimba wakho uphosisa into ethile kwimveliso, nokuba ayinabungozi, njengotshaba olukhulu uze uqalise ukulwa nayo. Oku sikubiza ngokuba "kukunganyamezelani."
- Iimpawu: Oku kunokubangela ukuba ulusu lube bomvu, ludumbe, kwaye lurhawuzele kakhulu . Ngamanye amaxesha, amaqhuma amancinci (ii-hives) nawo ayenzeka. Le mpendulo ixhaphake kakhulu ebusweni, emilebeni, emehlweni, ezindlebeni nasentanyeni.
Kudla ngokuba nzima ukwazi ukuba zeziphi kwezi mpendulo zimbini onazo. Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu zinokuba yindibaniselwano yazo zombini. Ngoko ke, ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho eluswini lwakho, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha wakho.
Ngoobani abona babangela oku?
Izinto ezimbini eziphambili ezibangela olu hlobo lwempendulo kulusu ziivumba kunye nezithinteli zokuguga .
Iziqholo
Sidla ngokuthanda ukusebenzisa izinto ezinevumba. Kodwa iikhemikhali ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza eli vumba zingunobangela we-allergies ezininzi. Kukho umgibe omkhulu esiwela kuwo apha. Ezinye iimveliso zibizwa ngokuba yi-"Unscented". Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba azinavumba. Kuthetha ukuba kukho elinye ivumba elisetyenzisiweyo ukugquma ivumba elingathandekiyo leekhemikhali ezikuloo mveliso. Nangona usenokungaliboni njengevumba, likhona. Ke ngoko, unokuba ne-allergy.
Ngoko ke, xa ukhetha imveliso, endaweni yethi "Ayinavumba," khetha into ethi "Ayinavumba" okanye "Ayinavumba." Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho vumba longeziweyo.
Izithinteli
Ukuba ufuna nayiphi na imveliso esekwe emanzini ihlale ixesha elide, kufuneka wongeze izithinteli kuyo. Kungenjalo, iya kungcoliswa ngokukhawuleza ziintsholongwane kunye neefungi. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy kwezi zithinteli.
| Izithinteli ezisetyenziswa rhoqo | Kutheni ufanele ukhathalele? |
|---|---|
| Iiparabens | Ezi zifunyenwe zibangela ukungezwani nolusu rhoqo. |
| I-Formaldehyde kunye nezinto zayo ezikhululayo (umz. iQuaternium-15, i-DMDM hydantoin) | Ezi zikwaziwa ngokuba zizinto ezibangela i-allergen enamandla. |
| I-Phenoxyethanol | Ingabangela ukusabela kwabanye abantu abanesikhumba esibuthathaka. |
Zeziphi iimveliso zobuhle ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi?
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezithambiso ezinokubangela ukusabela kolusu.
- Iisepha kunye neesepha: Iikhemikhali ezibukhali kwezi zinokususa iioyile zendalo eluswini, zilomise kwaye zonakalise.
- Izinto ezithintela ukubila : Iikhompawundi zealuminiyam ezikwezi mveliso, ezilawula ukubila, zinokubangela iingxaki kwabanye abantu.
- Ukulungisa amehlo: Ekubeni amehlo eyindawo ebuthathaka kakhulu, izinto ezifana ne-mascara kunye ne-eyeliner zinokubangela i-allergies ngokulula.
- Izinto zokuthambisa: Ezi zinokubangela iingxaki ngenxa yeziqholo kunye nezithinteli ezinazo.
- I-Shampoo: Iimpendulo zesikhumba zinokwenzeka nakwisikhumba sentloko.
- Amabala emilebe ahlala ixesha elide: Iikhemikhali ezikuyo, ezihlala emilebeni ixesha elide, zisenokungabalungeli abanye abantu.
- Izisusa ipolishi yeenzipho kunye ne-nail polish: Iipolishi zeenzipho, ingakumbi ezo zine-formaldehyde, zinokubangela iingxaki.
- Iidayi zeenwele: Le yingxaki kubantu abaninzi. Ingakumbi iidayi zeenwele eziqulethe ikhemikhali ethi `(p-phenylenediamine)` kunye ne`(ammonium persulfate)` ezisetyenziselwa ukukhazimlisa iinwele zinokubangela i-allergies enzima.
Ukongeza, iimveliso zokukhanyisa ulusu eziqulethe i -alpha-hydroxy acids (AHA) , ingakumbi ezo zinomlinganiselo ongaphezulu kwe-10% ye-AHA, zinokubangela ukubomvu, ukudumba, kunye nokudumba. I-Retin-A, imveliso yokunciphisa imibimbi, inokubangela i-Irritant Contact Dermatitis kwabanye abantu.
Wenza ntoni ukuba ufumana ukusabela kwesikhumba?
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuyeka ngoko nangoko ukusebenzisa ikhrimu ocinga ukuba ibangela ukusabela. Kwiimeko ezininzi, wakuba uyekile ukuyisebenzisa, ingxaki iya kuphela ngokwayo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
Abanye abantu bathenga ikhrimu efana ne-hydrocortisone kwikhemesti ukunyanga ukurhawuzelelwa kunye nokubomvu kolusu. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenzisa ezi ndawo zibuthathaka njengobuso kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ke ngoko, musa ukusebenzisa naluphi na unyango, ingakumbi ikhrimu equlethe ii-steroids, ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. Uza kuvavanya imeko yakho aze akunike unyango olufanelekileyo.
Ungaziphepha njani iingxaki ezinje?
Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukulumka nokuphepha iingxaki zolusu ezifana nezi. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezilula onokuzenza ukuze uzithintele.
- Khetha iimveliso ezinezithako ezimbalwa: Okukhona imveliso iqulethe izithako ezininzi, kokukhona inokuba nento onokuba ne-allergy kuyo. Ngoko ke, khetha iimveliso ezinoluhlu lwezithako olufutshane nolulula kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
- Yenza uvavanyo lwePatch: Kubalulekile ukwenza oku ngaphambi kokusebenzisa nayiphi na imveliso entsha. Faka ubungakanani obuncinci bemveliso ngaphakathi kwengqiniba yakho okanye ngasemva kwendlebe yakho uze ulinde iiyure ezingama-48 ukuya kuma-72.Ukuba indawo iba bomvu, iyarhawuzelela, idumbe, okanye inemvakalelo yokutsha ngelo xesha, loo mveliso ayifanelekanga kuwe. Musa ukuyisebenzisa.
- Futha isiqholo kwiimpahla: Ukuba unxiba isiqholo, sitshize kwiimpahla zakho endaweni yokusitshiza ngqo eluswini lwakho. Oku kunokunciphisa umngcipheko we-allergies.
Khumbula, ukuba nje imveliso ithi "i-hypoallergenic," "ihlolwe yingcali yesikhumba," "ihlolwe ukuba novakalelo," okanye "ayicaphukisi" ebhotileni akuthethi ukuba ikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo kulusu lwakho. Ekubeni kungekho sikhokelo somthetho sokusebenzisa la magama, ezinye iinkampani ziyawasebenzisa emva kovavanyo, ngelixa ezinye zingawasebenzisi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Izithambiso ezisetyenziselwa ubuhle zinokubangela iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zeempawu zolusu (ezicaphukisayo nezibangela i-allergy).
- Izizathu eziphambili zoku ziziqholo kunye nezithinteli ezikwizinto zokuthambisa.
- Ukuba kukho naluphi na ulwahlulo lwesikhumba oluvelayo, yeka ukusebenzisa amafutha ngokukhawuleza kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango ukuba kuyimfuneko.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise ioyile entsha, soloko usenza uvavanyo lwe-'patch test'.
- Musa ukusoloko uthemba iilebhile ezifana nethi "hypoallergenic." Kubalulekile ukukhetha into efanela ulusu lwakho.
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