Ngaba nawe unesisu esibuhlungu? Masifunde ngeSifo sikaCrohn!

Ngaba uhlala unezihlungu zesisu, ukudumba, okanye ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya? Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zinto zinokuhamba nobuthathaka. Nokuba ucinga ukuba ezi ziingxaki zesisu eziqhelekileyo, ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokuba yinto ekufuneka uyixhalabele. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngemeko enokubangela ezi mpawu, eyinkimbinkimbi kancinci, kodwa enokulawulwa kakuhle ukuba unokuqonda okuchanekileyo. Yiyo loo nto isifo sikaCrohn .

Yintoni isifo sikaCrohn?

Ngamafutshane, iSifo sikaCrohn sisifo esihlala ixesha elide (oko kukuthi, ubomi bonke) . Sisifo "esingenazo izixhobo zomzimba", oko kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela ihlasela inkqubo yethu yokugaya ukutya ngenxa yempazamo ethile. Cinga ngaso njengomkhosi wethu ohlasela ilizwe lethu. Oku kubangela ukudumba kunye namanxeba, njengobomvu kunye nokudumba, kwinkqubo yokugaya ukutya, ingakumbi amathumbu amancinci kunye namathumbu amakhulu (abizwa ngokuba yi "colon") . ISifo sikaCrohn kunye nesinye isifo esifanayo, "Ulcerative Colitis", zaziwa ngokuba yi -Inflammatory Bowel Disease, okanye "IBD". Yingakho uhlala ufumana iintlungu zesisu , ukudumba, kunye norhudo. Kwakhona, oku kuvutha kunokunciphisa amandla okutya ukuba kugaywe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye kufunxwe ngumzimba.

Ziziphi iintlobo zeSifo sikaCrohn?

Ngoku, khangela, esi sifo sikaCrohn sinokuvela naphi na kwinkqubo yokugaya ukutya. Oko kuthetha ukuba ukusuka emlonyeni wakho ukuya kwimpundu yakho. Kodwa sidla ngokuchaphazela amathumbu amancinci kunye namathumbu amakhulu. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zaso, kuxhomekeke apho sichaphazeleka khona:

• I-Ileocolitis: Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo . Lubandakanya ukudumba kwenxalenye esezantsi yamathumbu amancinci (siyibiza ngokuba yi-ileum) kunye nenxalenye yamathumbu amakhulu.
• I-Colitis : Oku kukudumba kolwelo lwamathumbu amakhulu.
• I-Ileitis: Oku kukudumba nokudumba kwe-ileum, inxalenye yamathumbu amancinci.
• Isifo sikaCrohn seGastroduodenal: Sibangela ukudumba kunye nokungonwabi esiswini nakwinxalenye ephezulu yamathumbu amancinci (esiyibiza ngokuba yi-duodenum ).
• I-Jejunitis:Kwinxalenye ephezulu yamathumbu amancinci (siyibiza ngokuba yi-"jejunum"), ukudumba kwenzeka kwiindawo ezithile, njengeziqwenga.
• Isifo sePerianal: Abanye abantu banokufumana ukudumba okujikeleze i-anus. Oku kunokukhokelela kwi -fistula ( iindlela ezingaqhelekanga, ezifana nemijelo, umzekelo, ukusuka emathunjini ukuya eluswini) kunye namathumba (ukudumba okuzaliswe yi-pus ).

Zithini iimpawu zoku?

Iimpawu zesifo sikaCrohn zinokuvela ngequbuliso, okanye zikhule kancinci kancinci. Abanye abantu baba nezi mpawu ngaxeshanye, ngelixa abanye bengenazo. Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu ziyavela, ziphele iintsuku ezimbalwa, zize zibuye. Sizibiza ezi zihlandlo zokwanda kweempawu ngokuthi "ukuqhambuka."

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo:

Iimpawu ezinokubonakala ngaphandle kwenkqubo yokugaya ukutya:

Isifo sikaCrohn asichaphazeli nje kuphela indlela yokugaya ukutya. Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu zinokuvela nakwezinye iindawo:

• Intlungu yamalungu (njenge -arthritis ).
• Iimpundu zesikhumba .
• Iimeko ezinje ngokudumba kunye nokubomvu kwamehlo (umz. uveitis, episcleritis).
• Ukwakheka kwamatye ezintso.
• I-Osteoporosis (ukulahlekelwa ngamathambo).
• Iithegi zesikhumba ezijikeleze i-anus.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho zeSifo sikaCrohn?

Ukuba isifo sikaCrohn asinyangwa kakuhle okanye ukuba isifo asilawulwa, iingxaki ezithile zinokubakho. Oku kunokufuna unyango olongezelelweyo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha notyando.

• Amathumba: Ukwakheka kwamaqhuqhuva azaliswe bubomvu kwinkqubo yokugaya ukutya okanye esiswini.
• Ukuqhekeka kwempundu: Ukuqhekeka okuncinci eluswini lwempundu, okubangela intlungu, ukurhawuzelelwa, kunye nokopha.
• I-Fistula: Unxibelelwano olungaqhelekanga olufana nomngxuma phakathi kwamalungu amabini omzimba.
• Ukuvaleka kwamathumbu: Ukuvaleka kwamathumbu okuncinci okanye okupheleleyo.
• Ukungondleki: Ukungafumani ngokwaneleyo izondlo ezifunekayo emzimbeni.
• I-anemia: Ukunqongophala kwegazi emzimbeni.

Kutheni isifo sikaCrohn senzeka?

Akukho sizathu sinye sesifo sikaCrohn. Nangona kunjalo, kukholelwa ukuba sinxulumene nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwempendulo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Ngamanye amaxesha isifo sikaCrohn sinokungena kwiintsapho . Oku kuthetha ukuba kunokubakho impembelelo yemfuza (edluliselwa kwilifa).

Ungayixilonga njani ngokuchanekileyo le sifo?

Ugqirha uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho, imbali yosapho lwakho, njl. Emva koko, baza kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba baze benze iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ezinye iimeko zempilo. Le yindlela ekuphela kwayo yokufumanisa ngokuchanekileyo iSifo sikaCrohn.

• Uvavanyo lwelabhoratri: Uvavanyo lwegazi, uvavanyo lwesitulo.
• Iinkqubo zokuthatha imifanekiso: i-CT scan, i-MRI scan.
• I-Endoscopy: I-Colonoscopy, i-endoscopy yamathumbu aphezulu, i-capsule endoscopy.

Zithini iindlela zonyango?

Ngelishwa, akukho nyango lweSifo sikaCrohn. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ezinokunceda ukulawula esi sifo, ukunciphisa iimpawu, nokwenza ubomi bube lula.

• Amayeza: Ii-steroids, amayeza okulwa nokuvuvukala, ii-immunomodulators, ii-biologics, ii-antibiotics.
• Isondlo: Ukutya okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ekulawuleni iimpawu.
• Utyando: Utyando lunokufuneka ukuze kunyangwe iingxaki.