Xa ugqirha wakho ekunike iyeza lomhlaza elibizwa ngokuba yiDabrafenib kuwe okanye kumntu okwintsapho yakho, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba nemibuzo emininzi kwanoloyiko oluncinci. "Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ngale nto?", "Ndiyisebenzisa njani le nto?", "Ngaba kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?" zifika engqondweni. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale chiza, indlela yokulisebenzisa, kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngendlela elula kakhulu onokuyiqonda.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iDabrafenib?
I-Dabrafenib liyeza elikhethekileyo elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza. Igama layo lophawu yiTafinlar. Eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ikakhulu:
- I-Melanoma luhlobo lomhlaza wolusu.
- Uhlobo lomhlaza wemiphunga olubizwa ngokuba yi -non-small cell lung cancer .
- Ngomhlaza we-thyroid .
- Kweminye imithambo eqinileyo eneempawu ezithile zofuzo.
Okwenzekayo koku kukuba ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza kuthintelwa kukuthintela imiqondiso ethile ezinceda ukuba zikhule. Oko kuthetha ukuba olu lunyango olujoliswe kulo . Kufana nokwazi ngqo ukuba ngubani utshaba uze uhlasele bona bodwa.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko yakho | Kutheni ndifanele ndikwazise? (ngokufutshane) |
|---|---|
| Isifo seswekile | Eli yeza lisenokutshintsha amanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| Izifo zamehlo okanye iingxaki zokubona | I-Dabrafenib inokuchaphazela amehlo. |
| Ukunqongophala kwe-G6PD | Le yimeko yemfuza echaphazela iiseli zegazi. |
| Ukuba ucwangciselwe utyando kungekudala | Amayeza anokufuneka amiswe okwethutyana. |
| Iingxaki zokopha okanye imbali yazo | Eli yeza linokunyusa umngcipheko wokopha. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Eli yeza lingayichaphazela indlela elikhutshwa ngayo emzimbeni. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana osesiswini. |
| Ukuba uncancisa | Iyeza linokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele. |
| Ukunganyamezelani nezinye iziyobisi okanye ukutya | Ukuze ufumane ukuba ngaba une-allergy kwiDabrafenib okanye nakweyiphi na izithako zayo. |
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kweli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ginya le capsule ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe ungenanto esiswini . Oko kuthetha ukuba ubuncinane iyure enye ngaphambi kokutya, okanye ubuncinane iiyure ezimbini emva kokutya .
- Ungaze ulisebenzise eli yeza xa usitya.
- Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza kunye nejusi yegrapefruit. Linokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kweli yeza.
- Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna ikhaphu. Yiginye yonke.
- Thatha idosi emiselweyo xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba wenze njalo. Musa ukutshintsha idosi okanye uyeke ukuthatha iyeza ngokwakho.
- Ukuba uthatha amayeza afana ne-antacids okanye i-H2 blockers kwimeko efana ne-gastritis, kuphephe ukuwathatha kwiiyure ezi-2 ngaphambi okanye emva kokuthatha iDabrafenib.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze unike omnye umntu iyeza lakho, nokuba unesifo esifana nesakho. Unyango olufanelekileyo lwesigulana ngasinye lwahlukile.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kungaphantsi kweeyure ezi-6 ngaphambi kokuba idosi yakho elandelayo ifike, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Amanqaku akhethekileyo ekufuneka uwaqaphele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Ufanele unikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwimpilo yakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Ukukhulelwa kunye nolawulo lokuzalwa (kubaluleke kakhulu!)
- Kwabasetyhini: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeeveki ezimbini emva kokuyeka iyeza . Linokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa. Ukuba uzama ukukhulelwa okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Kwabesilisa: Ukuba usela eli yeza, kufuneka usebenzise ikhondom xa ulala nomntu obhinqileyo onokukhulelwa. Oku kufuneka kuqhubeke iiveki ezimbini emva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuba iqabane lakho liyakhulelwa, umntwana unokuba neziphene zokuzalwa. Ukuba iqabane lakho liyakhulelwa, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuncancisa: Kuphephe ukuncancisa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeeveki ezimbini emva kokuba uyekile.
Amanye amanqaku
- Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo: Bona ugqirha wakho ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo ukuze ubone ukuba amayeza ayasebenza na kwaye kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- Utshintsho ekuboneni: Ukuba ubona izinto ezingacacanga, iintlungu zamehlo, okanye uvakalelwa kukukhanya, xela ngoko nangoko.
- Uvavanyo lolusu: Kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokuba nomhlaza wolusu olunezinye iintlobo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke ukuba ubona amabala amatsha, amaqhuma, utshintsho kumbala, okanye izilonda ezingapholiyo eluswini lwakho, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Iziphumo Ezingalindelekanga Ezinokwenzeka
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iDabrafenib inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zimbi kakhulu, ngelixa ezinye zincinci. Into ebalulekileyo kukwazi ezi mpawu kwaye uthathe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukuba kuyimfuneko.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu ekufuneka uzazi |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho okanye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zokopha | Indle emnyama okanye enegazi; ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo; amabala abomvu eluswini; ukopha kwiintsini okanye empumlweni. |
| Iimpawu zokusilela kwentliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla; ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo nokungaqhelekanga; ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso; ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, nezandla; ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Iimpawu zeswekile ephezulu egazini | Unxano kunye nendlala ngaphezu kwesiqhelo; ukuchama rhoqo; ukudinwa kakhulu; ukubona okufipheleyo. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Utshintsho embonweni, iintlungu zamehlo, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, isiyezi, umkhuhlane kunye nokurhawuzelela kwesikhumba kunye nokudumba kwee-lymph nodes, ukudumba kwesikhumba, ukutyheli kwesikhumba. |
| Izinto omele uzixelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Urhudo, ukulahleka kweenwele, iintlungu zamalungu, iintlungu zemisipha, ukuhlanza. |
Umthamo ogqithisileyo
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, yeka ukulisebenzisa ngoko nangoko.Fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Dabrafenib liyeza elikhethekileyo elijolise kwiiseli zomhlaza.
- Soloko usela eli yeza ungenanto esiswini . Ungaze ulisebenzise nejusi yegrapefruit.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye nazo naziphi na izifo onokuba nazo.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeeveki ezimbini emva kokuyeka (oku kusebenza kubasetyhini nakumadoda).
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana notshintsho olutsha lolusu, iingxaki zokubona, iimpawu zokopha, okanye iingxaki zentliziyo.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
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