Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elitsha lokulawula usulelo lwakho lwe-HIV? Okanye mhlawumbi sele ulisebenzisa eli yeza. Eli yeza linamayeza amane: iDarunavir, iCobicistat, i-Emtricitabine kunye neTenofovir alafenamide. Laziwa kakhulu kwimarike njengeSymtuza®. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga neli yeza ngendlela elula neyobuhlobo.
Yintoni le yeza? Ngamafutshane...
Kulungile, masiqale sijonge ukuba eli yeza lenza ntoni. Nangona eneneni lipilisi enye, liqulathe iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zamayeza okulwa nentsholongwane kaGawulayo alawula intsholongwane kaGawulayo emzimbeni wakho, kunye ne-booster eyonyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kwala mayeza. Oku kuthetha ukuba endaweni yokusela iipilisi ezininzi, ipilisi enye yenza umsebenzi.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Eli yeza alinakunyanga ngokupheleleyo usulelo lwe-HIV. Nangona kunjalo, linokukunceda uphile ubomi obusempilweni ngokugcina ubungakanani bentsholongwane emzimbeni wakho buphantsi kakhulu. Linokunceda ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wokusasaza i-HIV komnye umntu. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba aliyisusi ngokupheleleyo loo ngozi.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngemeko yakho yempilo. Ingakumbi ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ngazo.
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile .
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
- Izifo zesibindi , ingakumbi iimeko ezifana neHepatitis B.
- Ukuba uneengxaki zokujiya kwegazi, ezifana ne -hemophilia .
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwiDarunavir, Cobicistat, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir, okanye naliphi na iyeza lohlobo lwesulfa elikweli yeza.
- Ukuba une-allergies kwenye imithi, ukutya, okanye umbala.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele umntwana .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe okanye akunjalo, okanye ukuba kufuneka kutshintshwe idosi.
Indlela echanekileyo yokusebenzisa eli yeza
Ukuze ufumane unyango olungcono, kubalulekile ukulusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Yithathele nokutya: Yithathele le pilisi xa usitya kunye neglasi yamanzi. Musa ukuyithatha ungenanto esiswini.
- Yithathe ngexesha:Ziqhelise ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Thatha idosi echanekileyo, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Musa ukutsiba iidosi: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Nokuba uziva uphilile kangakanani na, musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho nokuba lusuku olunye okanye utsibe idosi. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba intsholongwane ye-HIV ingamelani nala mayeza kuphela kodwa namanye amayeza e-HIV. Kufana nokuvumela utshaba lusinde phakathi kwedabi luze lubuye lunamandla.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza: Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Kuthekani ukuba umthamo weyeza uyanda? (Ukugqithisa)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) kwisibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswe yidosi? (Idosi ephoswe yidosi)
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo (umzekelo, kwiiyure ezimbalwa), yeka idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngexesha elinye.
Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mithi?
Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu. I-Symtuza® liyeza elinokunxibelelana namanye amayeza amaninzi. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| UNGAYITHATHI I-Symtuza® Nala mayeza! | |
|---|---|
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Imizekelo |
| Ezinye zezoxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo sentliziyo | I-Dronedarone, iRanolazine |
| Nge-cholesterol | Lomitapide, Lovastatin, Simvastatin |
| Ukuxhuzula | I-Carbamazepine, iPhenytoin, iPhenobarbital |
| Kwiintloko ezibuhlungu (imigraines) | I-Ergotamine, i-Dihydroergotamine |
| Amanye amayeza e-HIV/AIDS | (Buza ugqirha wakho) |
| Amayeza esintu | I-St. John's Wort |
| Okunye | I-Alfuzosin, i-Cisapride, i-Lurasidone, i-Midazolam, i-Pimozide, i-Sildenafil (ye-pulmonary hypertension), i-Triazolam, i-Rifampin |
Ukuba sele usela naliphi na iyeza elichazwe apha ngasentla, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale iSymtuza®.
Kukho amanye amayeza amaninzi anokusebenzisana neSymtuza®, ngoko ke nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka amayeza okudambisa iintlungu, iivithamini, iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa, amayeza emifuno, kunye namayeza e-Ayurvedic.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Yiya kuvavanyo olucwangcisiweyo lukagqirha wakho. Kubalulekile nokuba wenze umsebenzi wegazi ofunekayo.
- Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba: Abanye abantu banokuba neempendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba emva kweeveki emva kokuqalisa eli yeza. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba uneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye ukubanda, kunye nokurhawuzelela kwesikhumba okubomvu okanye okumfusa, ukudumba, okanye ukuxobuka kwesikhumba . Lumka nokuba kukho ukurhawuzelela okubonakala ebusweni, emilebeni, okanye entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni.
- Isimo seHepatitis B: Ukuba uneHepatitis B, ukuyeka eli yeza ngequbuliso kunokwenza iimpawu zakho zeHepatitis B zibe mandundu. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uyeke eli yeza.
- Ulawulo lokuzala: Eli yeza lisenokunciphisa ukusebenza kweepilisi zokulawula ukuzala. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukukhulelwa.Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa enye indlela yokuzikhusela, njengekhondom.
- Amanqanaba eswekile egazini: Eli yeza lisenokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini. Ukuba unesifo seswekile, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukwenza naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye amayeza eswekile.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yeyeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Masiwahlule abe ngamacandelo amabini.
| Isiphumo/impawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza. | |
| Iimpendulo Ezinzima Zokwaliwa Yi-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu Zokwenzakala Kwesibindi | Umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu ngasekunene yesisu, indle ekhanyayo, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Iimpawu Zokwenzakala Kwezintso | Ubunzima bokuchama, utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo ophumayo, iintlungu zomqolo osezantsi. |
| Iimpawu zeShukela ephezulu egazini | Unxano okanye indlala ngaphezu kwesiqhelo, ukuchama rhoqo, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukubona izinto zingahambi kakuhle. |
| Ukuba ezi zinto ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Utshintsho kwindlela umzimba ohamba ngayo amafutha, njengorhudo, iintloko ezibuhlungu, ukujikeleza kwesisu nesinqe, kunye namalungu omzimba abhityileyo. |
Uligcina njani iyeza lakho?
- Gcina kude nokufikelela kwabantwana.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 Celsius).
- Lahla emva kokuphelelwa lixesha.
Siyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda. Khumbula, ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale mayeza, umntu ofanelekileyo onokumbuza ngugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Soloko uthatha iipilisi zeSymtuza® xa usitya .
- Ungaze utsibe idosi. Qhubeka usela iyeza nokuba uzive uphilile.
- Eli yeza lilawula i-HIV, kodwa aliyinyangi ngokupheleleyo.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozithathileyo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nokurhawuzelela okukhulu kolusu kunye nokujika kwamehlo abe tyheli kunye nomkhuhlane, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko .
- Sebenzisa indlela yokukhusela eyongezelelweyo, njengekhondom , njengoko iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
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