Xa sisiva igama elithi "ukunqunyulwa kwelungu" okanye ukususwa kwelungu lomzimba ngotyando, siziva sisoyika kakhulu kwaye sothukile. Kuqhelekile kakhulu. Kodwa kukho amaxesha apho oku kunokuba lunyango olusindisa ubomi, olubalulekileyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba nolwazi olupheleleyo ngale nto kuya kuba luncedo olukhulu ekunciphiseni olo loyiko. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngokuba luyintoni olu tyando, kutheni kufuneka lwenziwe, kunye nokuba kwenzeka ntoni emva koko.
Kutheni kufuneka ususwe inxalenye yomzimba ngotyando?
Akukho mntu unokususa ingalo, umlenze, okanye umnwe. Kufuneka ukuba kukho isizathu esibalulekileyo sezonyango. Ngamafutshane, oogqirha benza esi sigqibo ukuba inxalenye yomzimba yonakele kangangokuba ayinakusindiswa kwaye iza kwenzakalisa umzimba wonke.
Isizathu esiphambili soku kukuhamba kwegazi kakubi . Ukuchaneka, isitho esifanelekileyo asifumani gazi laneleyo ngenxa yokuncitshiswa okanye ukonakala kwemithambo yegazi okanye imithambo yegazi. Le meko siyibiza ngokuba yi-`(Isifo se-Peripheral Arterial)`. Khawucinge ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ukuba umthi wethu awufumani manzi? Uyafa kancinci kancinci, akunjalo? Yiyo loo nto, xa ioksijini kunye nesondlo esivela egazini zilahleka, iiseli emzimbeni wethu ziqala ukufa. Emva koko loo nxalenye iyabola kwaye kunokubakho usulelo olukhulu.
Ukongeza kwesi sizathu siphambili, olu tyando lunokufuneka ngenxa yezinye izizathu ezininzi.
| Isizathu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ingozi enkulu | Xa ingalo okanye umlenze utyumkile okanye wonakele kangangokuba awusakwazi ukulungiswa, njengakwingozi yemoto okanye ukutsha kakhulu. |
| Ithumba elinomhlaza | Ukuze kuthintelwe ukusasazeka kwethumba elinomhlaza emathanjeni okanye kwimisipha, loo nxalenye kufuneka isuswe. |
| Usulelo olungalawulekiyo | Usulelo olunzima olungenakunyangwa nokuba kusetyenziswe amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kwaye lunokusasazeka emzimbeni wonke. |
| Ukuqina kwezicubu zemithambo-luvo (iNeuroma) | Ngamanye amaxesha inxalenye encinci, njengomnwe, kufuneka isuswe ngenxa yokuqina kwezicubu zemithambo-luvo okubuhlungu. |
| Iqabaka | Ukufa kwezicubu zomzimba ngenxa yokuchatshazelwa ngumkhuhlane ogqithisileyo. (Oku akuqhelekanga kwilizwe lethu). |
Lwenziwa njani olu tyando?
Olu hlobo lotyando ludla ngokufuna ukuhlala esibhedlele iintsuku ezi-5-14 nangaphezulu, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho yempilo kunye nohlobo lotyando.
Uza kufakwa i-anesthesia ngaphambi kotyando. Oku kungenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini.
1. I-General Anesthesia: Kule nto, uya kuba ulele ngokupheleleyo kwaye awuyi kuva nto de utyando luphele.
2. I-Spine Anesthesia: Oku kuquka ukuvaleka umzimba wakho ungasebenzi kakuhle ukususela esinqeni usiya ezantsi. Usezingqondweni, kodwa awuziva ntlungu.
Xa esenza utyando, injongo ephambili kagqirha kukususa zonke izicwili ezonakeleyo aze ashiye izicwili ezisempilweni kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Oogqirha basebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukuze bafumanise apho bafanele bayisuse khona.
- Bayajonga ukuba kukho na i-pulse kufutshane nendawo abaceba ukuyisusa.
- Ubushushu bolusu lwengalo/umlenze olimeleyo buthelekiswa nobushushu bengalo/umlenze ophilileyo.
- Hlola ngononophelo iindawo apho ulusu lubomvu khona.
- Jonga ukuba ulusu olukufutshane nendawo ofuna ukuyisusa lubuthathaka xa luchukunyiswa.
Ngexesha lotyando, ugqirha uza kwenza oku kulandelayo:
- Izicubu ezigulayo kunye neziqwenga zamathambo ezityumkileyo zisuswa ngokupheleleyo.
- Isusa amabala angalinganiyo nabukhali emathanjeni.
- Ukuze kumiswe ukopha, imithambo yegazi kunye nemithambo-luvo zivalwe ngokuqinileyo.
- Izihlunu ziyanqunyulwa kwaye zenziwe ngendlela yokuba ingalo okanye umlenze wokufakelwa kamva unamatheliswe kwinxalenye eseleyo (isiphunzi).
Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha uyalivala inxeba ngemibhobho yesikhumba ngoko nangoko. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"Closed Amputation". Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho umngcipheko wokosuleleka okanye ukuba kufuneka kususwe ezinye izicwili, inxeba linokushiywa livulekile kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa.
Ixesha lokuphiliswa kunye nokuchacha
Ukuchacha emva kotyando kuyahluka kumntu nomntu. Kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka impilo yakho iyonke kunye nohlobo lotyando.
Esibhedlele:
Abasebenzi besibhedlele baza kutshintsha iibhandeji enxebeni lakho, okanye bakufundise indlela yokukwenza ngokwakho. Ugqirha uza kujonga naziphi na iimeko zempilo ezinokulibazisa ukuphola kwenxeba, njengesifo seswekile. Baza kukunika amayeza okunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu nokuthintela usulelo.
Intlungu Engaqhelekanga: Le yinto abantu abaninzi abayifumanayo. Ngamafutshane, kukuziva ngathi ingalo/umlenze osusiweyo usekhona kwaye ubangela intlungu. Le ayisiyongxaki yengqondo, yinto eviwayo. Ukuba uziva into efana nale, ungaze uyifihle. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho. Unako ukunika unyango olufunekayo kunye neengcebiso.
Unyango lomzimba luqala kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kotyando. Uqheliso oluthambileyo kakhulu lwenziwa kuqala. Uya kukwazi ukuqala ukuzilolonga ngomlenze/ingalo yokufakelwa malunga neeveki ezimbini emva kotyando.
Ngokwesiqhelo kuthatha malunga neeveki ezi-4-8 ukuba inxeba liphole ngokupheleleyo.
Kuthatha ixesha ukuqhelana nolu tshintsho lukhulu, emzimbeni nasengqondweni. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Ungaze ubandezeleke wedwa. Cela uncedo.
Ukuvuselelwa kwexesha elide kuquka:
- Ukuzilolonga ukuqinisa izihlunu nokuphucula ulawulo.
- Imisebenzi ephuhlisa amandla okwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ngokuzimela.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwamalungu okwenziwa (`i-Prosthesis`) kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuncedisa .
- Kubalulekile ukufuna inkxaso kunye neengcebiso kugqirha wakho okanye kumcebisi ofanelekileyo ukuze akuncede uhlangabezane nentlungu yokulahlekelwa yinxalenye yomzimba kunye nokuqhelana nemo yakho entsha yomzimba.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukunqunyulwa kwelungu lomzimba yinkqubo yotyando efunekayo ukuze kusindiswe ubomi okanye kuphuculwe umgangatho wobomi. Ayikuko ukusilela konyango.
- Inkqubo yokuphiliswa luhambo olunzima ngokwasemzimbeni nangokweemvakalelo, kwaye luthatha ixesha, umonde, kunye nenkxaso.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisana ngokusondeleyo nogqirha wakho, ingcali yezonyango, kunye nomcebisi. Musa ukoyika ukubabuza imibuzo kunye nokwabelana ngeengxaki zakho.
- Ukuba uziva 'iintlungu ezingaqhelekanga' okanye uxinzelelo lwengqondo, musa ukuzifihla kwaye funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. Baninzi abantu abanokukunceda.
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