Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba uqale ukusebenzisa iDelavirdine njengonyango losulelo lwe-HIV? Ngoko ke, masithethe ngokufutshane ngale chiza, ukuba lenza ntoni ngokwenene, indlela yokulisebenzisa, kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga elinokubangelwa zizo. Ukuba nokuqonda okucacileyo kwezi zinto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uhambo lwakho lonyango luphumelele.
Yintoni iDelavirdine?
Ngamafutshane, iDelavirdine liyeza elilwa nentsholongwane kaGawulayo. La mayeza siwabiza ngokuba ngamayeza okulwa neentsholongwane kaGawulayo. Idla ngokusetyenziswa kunye namanye amayeza amaninzi e-HIV.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza alilonyango losulelo lwe-HIV. Kodwa lilawula ubungakanani be-HIV emzimbeni wakho kwaye linciphisa ukusebenza kwayo.
Oku kuya kuqinisa amajoni akho omzimba. Kwakhona, xa esetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo, eli yeza linokunciphisa umngcipheko wokudlulisela intsholongwane ye-HIV komnye umntu. Kodwa aliyi kuyisusa ngokupheleleyo loo ngozi.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ukuze ukhuseleke kwaye ufumane unyango olungcono, qiniseka ukuba uxoxa nogqirha wakho ngale ngcaciso ilandelayo ngaphambi kokuba uqale iDelavirdine.
- Ukuba unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-achlorhydria (ukuveliswa kwe-asidi ephantsi esiswini).
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-Delavirdine okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele ukukhulelwa kungekudala .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla kuya kumnceda ukuba akunike isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo nesikhuselekileyo.
Indlela yokusebenzisa amayeza ngokuchanekileyo?
Ukuze ufumane amayeza amaninzi, kubalulekile ukuwasebenzisa njengoko kuyalelwe.
- Sela le pilisi neglasi yamanzi.
- Ungayithatha le nto ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Yithathe ngendlela engakukhathaziyo.
- Abo banengxaki yokuginya iipilisi ngamanye amaxesha, ungazinyibilikisa iipilisi ze-100mg emanzini uze uzisele. Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Thatha idosi echanekileyo, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, kwaye ungaze utsibe idosi.
- Nokuba uzive ungcono, ungayeki ukuthatha amayeza akho ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukutsiba iidosi okanye ukuyeka kwangethuba kunokubangela ukuba intsholongwane ye-HIV ingangeni kweli yeza kunye namanye amayeza, nto leyo eyenza unyango lube nzima ngakumbi.
Ngaba eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana?
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngokukodwa xa kunikwa abantwana eli yeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wezingane ngalo uze ufumane ingcebiso.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Musa ukukhathazeka. Thatha idosi ongayithathanga kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo (umzekelo, kwiiyure ezimbalwa), yeka idosi ongayithathanga uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini nangasiphi na isizathu.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba usele eli yeza kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu. I-Delavirdine liyeza elinokunxibelelana namanye amayeza amaninzi. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye neemveliso zezityalo).
| Uhlobo lweziyobisi | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Ungaze uthathe iDelavirdine kunye nale yeza. | |
| Amanye amayeza okunyanga ixhala | i-alprazolam, i-midazolam, i-triazolam |
| Amanye amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol | i-lovastatin, i-simvastatin, irayisi yemvubelo ebomvu |
| Amayeza okuthintela iingxaki zesingqisho sentliziyo | i-dofetilide, i-encainide, i-flecainide |
| Amanye amayeza e-migraines | i-carbamazepine, i-fosphenytoin, i-phenobarbital, i-phenytoin |
| Amanye amayeza e-migraines | i-dihydroergotamine, i-ergonovine, i-ergotamine, i-methylergonovine |
| Amanye amayeza esifo sephepha | i-rifabutin, i-rifampin, i-rifapentine |
| Amanye amayeza | i-cisapride, i-naloxegol, i-pimozide, i-ranolazine, i-St. John's wort |
| Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa iDelavirdine kunye nale yeza. | |
| Amanye amayeza e-HIV | Amanye amayeza okulwa ne-antiretroviral |
| Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesifo sentliziyo | Umzekelo: i-atorvastatin |
| Iihomoni zabasetyhini kunye nolawulo lokuzalwa | Iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa, amabala, inaliti |
| Amayeza anciphisa i-asidi yesisu | Amayeza anjenge-antacids, i-cimetidine, i-omeprazole |
| Amanye amayeza amaninzi | i-clarithromycin, i-dexamethasone, i-warfarin, i-methadone, i-cyclosporine, i-tacrolimus, i-fluticasone, amayeza okudakumba, iipilisi zokulala. |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango:Bona ugqirha wakho kwiindibano zakho ezicwangcisiweyo. Thetha naye ngazo naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha onazo. Kusenokufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi olubalulekileyo ukujonga indlela umzimba wakho osebenza ngayo.
- Ukudluliselwa kwe-HIV: I-HIV inokudluliselwa kwabanye ngokunxibelelana ngesondo okanye ngegazi. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngeendlela ezikhuselekileyo zokuthintela oku.
- Ulawulo lokuzala: Ukuba ungumfazi osebenzisa iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala, zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle xa usebenzisa la mayeza. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lolawulo lokuzala, njengekhondom .
- Ii-antacids: Kuphephe ukuthatha ii-antacids okanye amanye amayeza okunciphisa i-asidi kwisithuba seyure enye ngaphambi okanye emva kokuthatha iDelaverdine.
Iziphumo Ezingalindelekanga Ezinokwenzeka
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-delavirdine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| - Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva (i-allergy reaction) - Ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi | - Ububomvu, amadyungudyungu, ukuxobuka kolusu (nangaphakathi emlonyeni) |
| - Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu - Umchamo omnyama | - Izitulo ezinombala okhanyayo - Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu |
| - Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla, isicaphucaphu - Ukungakhululeki ngokubanzi, umkhuhlane | - Ukudinwa okanye ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga - Intlungu okanye ubuthathaka bemisipha |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| - Intloko ebuhlungu | - Ukungagayi kakuhle ukutya, urhudo |
| - Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza | - Ubunzima bokulala |
| - Imo yokudakumba | - Ukwanda kobunzima esinqeni nasemqolo kunye nokuncitshiswa kobuso, iingalo, nemilenze |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Delavirdine yinxalenye yonyango lwe-HIV, ayilonyango lwe-HIV.
- Musa ukulibazisa idosi okanye uyeke ukuthatha amayeza akho ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi (kuquka iivithamini kunye nezongezo zezityalo) ozisebenzisayo.
- Ngenxa yokuba iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle, cinga ngokusebenzisa indlela yokukhusela ngakumbi, njengekhondom .
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngokurhawuzelela kolusu, ukutyheli kwamehlo, okanye umchamo omnyama, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko .
- Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye.
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