Ngaba wakha wakhutshwa izinyo? Okanye uziva ngathi amazinyo akho ayashukuma kancinci ngenxa yesifo seentsini? Kwiimeko ezinjalo, okwenzekayo kuthi singazi ukuba ithambo lomhlathi liyanyibilika kancinci kancinci kwaye liyaguga. Njengokuba umthi ugawulwa, umhlaba ojikelezileyo uyahlanjwa ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngoko ke, ukuba uzama ukufaka izinyo elitsha phezu kwethambo lomhlathi elinyibilikisiweyo, akuyi kuphumelela. Kulapho ke sidinga khona into ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Dental Bone Graft'.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iDental Bone Graft?
Oku kuyinto elula kakhulu. Khawucinge ukuba uza kwakha indlu, kodwa umhlaba owakha kuwo ubuthathaka kakhulu kwaye ukhululekile. Wenza ntoni ke ngoko? Ngaphambi kokuba ubeke isiseko, uqinisa umhlaba kakuhle, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, uwuqinise ngokongeza umhlaba namatye, akunjalo? Yiloo nto eyenzekayo nalapha.
Ukufakelwa Kwamathambo Amazinyo yinkqubo yamazinyo. Kule nkqubo, ugqirha wamazinyo uza kufaka into ekhethekileyo yokufakelwa kwamathambo kwiindawo zethambo elincinci neligugileyo kumhlathi wakho ukuze alincede likhule kwakhona. Oku kufana nokudala isikali sokuba ithambo likhule kuso. Iiseli zakho zamathambo zinokukhula phezu kweso sikali kwaye zenze ithambo elitsha nelinamandla.
Zeziphi iintlobo zamathambo ezisetyenziselwa oku?
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezinto zokufakelwa amathambo zisetyenziselwa le njongo. Zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezine.
| Uhlobo lwe-Graft | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| I-Autograft | Iqhekeza elincinci lethambo elithathwe kwenye inxalenye yomzimba wakho (umzekelo, esinqeni okanye esilevini). Le yeyona ndlela iphumelele kakhulu. |
| I-Allograft | Amathambo avela kumntu onikelayo acociwe kwaye alungiswa ngokukodwa. La mathambo afunyanwa kwiibhanki zonikelayo ezinelayisenisi. |
| I-Xenograft | Izinto ezifunyenwe emathanjeni ezilwanyana (enkomo okanye ehagu), zicociwe kwaye zicocwe. Ezi zikwafunyanwa nakwiindawo ezinelayisenisi. |
| I-Alloplast | Izinto ezithatha indawo yamathambo ezenziwe ngokwenziwa kwilebhu. Umzekelo yi-hydroxyapatite. |
Kukweziphi iimeko apho kufuneka i-bone graft?
Kukho iimeko ezininzi apho olu tyando lunokufuneka khona.
- Ngaphambi kokufakelwa amazinyo: Ukuze ufumane i-inplant yamazinyo, kufuneka ube nomhlathi oqinileyo ukuze uyibambe endaweni yayo. Ukuba ithambo likhukulile, kuya kufuneka uqale wenze i-inplant yamathambo ukuze wakhe eso siseko.
- Emva kokuba izinyo likhutshiwe: Xa ithambo lifakwe kwindawo eshiywe lizinyo elikhutshiweyo, ithambo elikuloo ndawo liyayeka ukunyibilika.
- Isifo Seentsini: Isifo seentsini esibi kakhulu singonakalisa umhlathi. Esi sisetyenziselwa ukulungisa loo monakalo.
- Ngaphambi kokubeka amazinyo okufakelwa: Ukuze amazinyo okufakelwa alingane kakuhle, kufuneka abe nesiseko esihle. Ukuba ithambo ligugile, kusetyenziswa i-bone graft ukulivuselela.
- Ukwenzakala ngengozi: Le ndlela ikwasetyenziselwa ukulungisa amathambo aphukileyo xa umhlathi wonakele kwingozi.
- Ukuqinisa amazinyo akhululekileyo: Amazinyo akhululekileyo ngenxa yokulahlekelwa ngamathambo angazinziswa ngokubeka i-bone graft ejikeleze amazinyo.
Lwenziwa njani olu tyando?
Olu asilotyando olukhulu noloyikekayo. Ludla ngokugqitywa kwisithuba esingangeyure.
1. Ukuba ndindisholo: Okokuqala, ugqirha wakho wamazinyo uza kufaka isibulali-zintlungu kwindawo leyo. Oku kuya kukuthintela ekubeni uzive iintlungu. Ngamanye amaxesha, xa ucela, ungalaliswa (uthomalaliswe).
2. Ukusikwa kweentsini: Emva koko, kwenziwa isigcawu esincinci kakhulu kwiintsini, nto leyo eveza ithambo.
3. Ukucoca: Indawo icociwe kakuhle kwaye ihlanjululwe ngeentsholongwane.
4. Ukufakelwa kwamathambo: Emva koko, umgubo wamathambo okhankanywe ngaphambili (izinto zokufakelwa) ubekwa kwiindawo apho ithambo linyibilike khona laza lazaliswa kakuhle.
5. Ukugquma: Ukuze kuthintelwe ukuba umgubo wethambo ungaphumi, ugqunywa nge-membrane ekhethekileyo. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze-membrane. Ezinye ziyanyibilika ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngelixa ezinye kufuneka zisuswe ngugqirha emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.
6. Ukuthungela: Ekugqibeleni, intsini ibuyiselwa kwindawo yayo yokuqala ize ivalwe nge-suture enyibilikayo.
Kwezinye iimeko, into ebizwa ngokuba yi-plasma etyebileyo kwiiplatelet (PRP), eyenziwe ngegazi lakho, yongezwa ukuze kukhawuleziswe inkqubo yokuphiliswa.
Ingaba oku kubuhlungu kakhulu?
Abantu abaninzi bathi oku akubuhlungu kangako. Kunokubakho ukungakhululeki nokudumba okuncinci kangangeentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu emva kotyando. Kulungile ukusela amayeza okudambisa iintlungu anikwa ngugqirha. Ukuba ulandela imiyalelo ngqo, awuyi kuba nangxaki.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye iingozi?
Olu lutyando olukhuselekileyo kakhulu, kodwa njengalo naluphi na utyando, kukho iingozi ezincinci.
- Usulelo
- Ukopha kakhulu
- Umonakalo wemithambo-luvo
- Iingxaki zamayeza okubulala iintlungu
Kodwa amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke aphantsi kakhulu. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kotyando, iziqwenga ezincinci zamathambo, njengeentlabathi zesanti, zinokuphuma kwindawo yokufakelwa kwamathambo. Oku kuqhelekile kwaye akufanele koyike. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kuphuma inani elikhulu, yazisa ugqirha wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lokululama
Ukuzinikela kwakho kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpumelelo yotyando. Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule.
| Izinto ekufanele zenziwe | Musa ukwenza |
|---|---|
| Beka umkhenkce ngaphandle kwesidlele sakho ukuze unciphise ukudumba. | Kuphephe ukutshaya okanye ukutshaya i-vape ngokupheleleyo. |
| Yitya ukutya okuthambileyo okufana ne-porridge kunye ne-yogurt kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala. | Musa ukusela utywala iiveki ezimbini. |
| Xa ulele, lala intloko yakho iphakanyisiwe kancinci. | Musa ukukhafula okanye ukuhlamba umlomo wakho ngenkani. |
| Thatha amayeza anikwe ngugqirha ngexesha elifanelekileyo. | Kuphephe ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo nokuzilolonga iintsuku ezi-2-3. |
| Gcina indawo yotyando icocekile. | Musa ukuyichukumisa ngokungeyomfuneko indawo yotyando ngolwimi okanye ngeminwe yakho. |
Xa kufuneka ufowunele ugqirha ngoko nangoko
Ngokwesiqhelo, akukho ngxaki. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unezi mpawu zilandelayo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
- Umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwama-38.3 degrees Celsius (101 Fahrenheit).
- Ukuba intlungu okanye ukudumba kuyaqhubeka nokukhula emva kweveki yokuqala.
- Ukuba kukho ulwelo olufana nobovu oluvela kwindawo yotyando.
- Intlungu ayinyamezeleki.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Akukho nto yokoyika i-Dental Bone Graft. Lutyando oluqhelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo.
- Oku kwenzelwa ukunika umhlathi isiseko esomeleleyo esifunekayo ukuze kufakwe amazinyo afakelweyo kunye namazinyo okwenziwa.
- Ukungakhululeki okuncinci emva kotyando kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Ngokulandela imiyalelo kagqirha ngqo, ungaphila ngokukhawuleza.
- Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukutshaya nokusela utywala ngexesha lokuchacha kwakho. Oku kubalulekile ukuze utyando luphumelele.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezifana nentlungu eqatha, umkhuhlane, okanye ububomvu, qhagamshelana nogqirha wamazinyo ngokukhawuleza.
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