Ngaba wakha waba nempumlo egobhozayo, amehlo arhawuzelelwayo, okanye irhashalala emzimbeni wonke? Xa ufumana iimpawu ze- allergy efana nale, elinye lamayeza aphambili adla ngokunikwa ngoogqirha yi -antihistamine . Namhlanje, sithetha ngamayeza asetyenziswa kakhulu abizwa ngokuba yiDexbrompheniramine.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iDexbrompheniramine?
I-Dexbrompheniramine liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula iimpawu ze-allergies, ezifana nokuthimla , impumlo egobhozayo okanye evalekileyo, kunye namehlo arhawuzelelwayo . Likudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-antihistamines.
Khawuthelekelele ukuba kukho isithunywa esincinci esibizwa ngokuba yi- 'Histamine ' ngaphakathi emzimbeni wethu. Xa sine-allergy kwinto ethile, esi sithunywa sijikeleza size sixelele onke amalungu omzimba wethu, "Nantsi ingxaki, khawuleza uthimle, qalisa ukushukumisa impumlo yakho, qalisa ukukrwela ulusu lwakho." Iipilisi ze-Dexbrompheniramine zenza into elula kakhulu. Oko kukuthi, ziyayimisa le sithunywa singcolileyo (i-histamine) okwethutyana, kwaye ziyeke ukusebenza kwayo. Emva koko iimpawu ezicaphukisayo zaloo allergy ziyancipha kancinci kancinci kwaye uqala ukuziva ukhululekile.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukumazisa ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onokuba nazo. Ingakumbi ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ngazo.
- Ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukuvaleka kwamathumbu.
- Ukuba une-glaucoma.
- Ukuba unesifo semiphunga esifana ne -asthma okanye i-COPD .
- Ukuba unesifo se-prostate.
- Ukuba unezilonda zesisu okanye ezinye iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya.
- Ukuba une-aleji kweli yeza leDexbrompheniramine okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye umbala wokutya.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa kungekudala.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Musa ukuyifihla le ngcaciso kugqirha wakho, kuba ukusebenzisa iDexbrompheniramine kwezi meko kunokubangela ezinye iingxaki.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Sela eli yeza neglasi yamanzi. Sela idosi emiselweyo, ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Landela imiyalelo ebhalwe kumyalelo.
Xa inikwa abantwana abancinci kunye nabantu abadala
Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha anganika eli yeza abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemithandathu ubudala kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo. Kodwa kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngalo. Musa ukunika nangaphezulu kwedosi ecetyiswa ngugqirha.
Kwakhona, abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala banokuziva iziphumo zale yeza zinamandla kancinci. Ke ngoko, idosi ephantsi idla ngokucetyiswa kubo.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe eli yeza kakhulu, oko kukuthi, ngaphezulu komlinganiselo omiselweyo, musa ukulibazisa . Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Musa ukunika umhlobo wakho eli yeza oneempawu ezifanayo nezakho. Oko kusebenza komnye umntu kusenokungasebenzi komnye umntu.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
I-Dexbrompheniramine inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza kunye nezinto ezithile, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo).
| Uhlobo lweyeza/into | Inkcazo kunye nezinto ekufuneka uziqaphele |
|---|---|
| Utywala | Ingabangela ukozela kunye nesiyezi. Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala xa usebenzisa eli yeza. |
| Amayeza athomalalisa ingqondo aze abangele ubuthongo | Ukusebenzisa iDexbrompheniramine kunye nala mayeza kunokunyusa ukozela kunye nesiyezi. |
| Amanye amayeza okudakumba | Umzekelo, amayeza afana ne-amitriptyline, i-fluoxetine, kunye ne-sertraline. |
| Amayeza okuxhuzula/ukuxhuzula | Imizekelo iquka i-phenobarbital, i-primidone. |
| Ii-opioids | Xa zithathwa kunye, umngcipheko wokozela kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla uyanda. |
| Ezinye iintlobo ze-antihistamines | Amanye amayeza okukhwehlela nawomkhuhlane anokuba ne-antihistamines. Ukusebenzisa amayeza amabini afanayo kunye kunokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukozela: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kancinci kwaye ulele . Linokucothisa nexesha lakho lokuphendula. Ngoko ke , musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ngelixa usela eli yeza.
- Ukudinwa: Usenokuziva unesizungu xa usukuma ngequbuliso uhleli. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-postural hypotension. Ukuthintela oku, yima kancinci.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Kuqhelekile ukuba nomlomo owomileyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kunokunciphisa ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile nokusela amanzi amaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba le ngxaki iyaqhubeka okanye inzima, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iDexbrompheniramine inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zinzima, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Impendulo enzima yokunganyamezelani | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi mpawu. |
| Utshintsho olukhawulezileyo emehlweni | Intlungu yamehlo ngequbuliso, ukubona okufipheleyo, ukubona imigca enemibala ejikeleze izibane, kunye nokulahlekelwa ngumbono. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ubunzima bokuchama okanye ukungachami. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukudideka | Inokwenzeka ngakumbi kubantu abadala. |
| Ukuqhinwa | Isisu esomileyo. |
| Ukozela/isiyezi | Yimeko eqhelekileyo eyenzeka kubantu abaninzi. |
| Umlomo owomileyo | Le yimeko eqhelekileyo eyenzeka xa usebenzisa amayeza. |
Ndingaligcina kwaye ndililahle njani iyeza?
Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya . Kungcono ukuligcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius).
Xa ulahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angasetyenziswanga, ungaze uwahlambe endlwini yangasese. Ayilunganga kwindawo esihlala kuyo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, buza ugqirha wakho ngayo loo nto. Ukuba uza kuwalahla enkunkuma, ukhuphe iipilisi kwiphakheji yazo, uzixube nento efana namagqabi eti asetyenzisiweyo, umhlaba wekofu, okanye umhlaba, uze uwafake kwingxowa evalwe kakuhle uze uwalahle enkunkuma. Ngale ndlela, ungazilahla ngokukhuselekileyo ngaphandle kokuba abantwana okanye izilwanyana zingene kuzo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Dexbrompheniramine yi-antihistamine elawula iimpawu ze-allergies.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Kuphephe ukuqhuba nokusebenzisa oomatshini abafuna ukuphaphama, kuba oku kunokubangela ukozela.
- Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kuba oko kungenza iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zibe zimbi kakhulu.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngokudumba kolusu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye utshintsho embonweni.
- Soloko ugcina amayeza ngokukhuselekileyo kude nabantwana.
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