Ngaba unikwe iGabapentin? Masifumanise ukuba zeziphi kanye kanye ezi zinto!

Mhlawumbi nawe ugqirha wakho ukhe wakunika iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiGabapentin , akunjalo? Okanye mhlawumbi umntu omaziyo usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke mhlawumbi unemibuzo emininzi malunga nokuba le yeza yintoni, lenzelwe ntoni, kwaye lisetyenziswa njani. Makhe sithethe ngayo yonke loo nto namhlanje, ngokulula.

Lithini eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiGabapentin?

Ngamafutshane, iGabapentin liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlungu zemithambo-luvo. Ngamanye amaxesha ungaziva ungenamthungo, urhawuzelelwa, okanye intlungu evuthayo kwiindawo ezithile zomzimba wakho. IGabapentin idla ngokunikwa olu hlobo lwentlungu yemithambo-luvo.

Kwakhona, eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ukunqanda nokulawula ukuxhuzula kubantu abanesifo sokuxhuzula . Eli yeza lisebenza ngokuthomalalisa eminye yemithambo-luvo emizimbeni yethu esebenza kakhulu, njengokuthomalalisa eminye yemithambo-luvo evuselelweyo.

Eli yeza linokuba phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezahlukeneyo ezithengiswayo, njengeGralise kunye neNeurontin. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho uza kukunika iyeza eliqulethe isithako esisebenzayo i-gabapentin. Lingasetyenziselwa nezinye izinto, ngoko buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti ngalo.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa iGabapentin , kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngolwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nempilo yakho ukuze ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuchanekileyo le mithi. Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzazi:

• Ukuba unengxaki yokusebenzisa utywala okanye iziyobisi: Ukuba unengxaki yokusebenzisa utywala okanye iziyobisi, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho kuba zinokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zale mayeza.
• Ukuba unesifo sezintso : Ukuba unengxaki yezintso, kufuneka ukhankanye loo nto, kuba ugqirha angalungisa umthamo wamayeza ukuze afanele izintso zakho.
• Ukuba unesifo semiphunga okanye sokuphefumla: Ukuba unesifo semiphunga okanye sokuphefumla, olo lulwazi olubalulekileyo.
• Ukuba ukhe wacinga, waceba, okanye wazama ukuzibulala : Ukuba wena okanye nabani na kusapho lwakho wakha wacinga, waceba, okanye wazama ukuzibulala, nceda umxelele ngaphandle kokukufihla oko. Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokuyichaphazela loo ngcinga.
• Ukuba une-allergy kwiGabapentin okanye nantoni na enye: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy kwiGabapentin, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho, njengoko eli yeza linokumchaphazela umntwana.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, yazisa ugqirha ngale nto.

Ukuba usixelela ezi zinto ngokuchanekileyo, ugqirha wakho angaceba unyango olukufaneleyo.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kakuhle indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza.

• Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe ngomlomo neglasi yamanzi.
• Landela imiyalelo ekwileyibhile kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.
• Le ingasetyenziswa nokutya okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukuyithatha nokutya.
• Sela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngamaxesha afanelekileyo. Musa ukuthatha amayeza angaphezu kwalawo ugqirha akuxelele wona.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungayeki ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokwenza iimpawu zakho zibe zimbi ngakumbi.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukuxelela ukuba uqhekeze ithebhulethi engama-600 (600 mg) okanye engama-800 (800 mg) ibe phakathi, kufuneka usebenzise ithebhulethi eseleyo kwidosi yakho elandelayo. Kodwa ukuba ayisetyenziswanga kwiintsuku ezingama-28, kufuneka ilahlwe.

Xa unikwa eli yeza yikhemesti, uza kunikwa incwadana yolwazi ekhethekileyo (iMedGuide) kunye nalo. Funda oku ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha ufumana iyeza lizaliswa kwakhona.

Kufuneka uqaphele nokunika abantwana eli yeza. Nangona linokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka emi-3 ubudala kwiimeko ezithile, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba ngononophelo.

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iziko lokulawula ityhefu okanye igumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele elikufutshane ngoko nangoko.

Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu. Amayeza achaphazela wonke umntu ngendlela eyahlukileyo.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo.Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga .

Zeziphi izinto ezinokudibana nale mithi?

Kukho izinto ezithile ezinokusebenzisana ne-gabapentin, oko kuthetha ukuba zinokubangela iingxaki xa zisetyenziswa kunye. Ngoko ke kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo - amayeza kagqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, imifuno, izongezo zokutya - zonke ezi zinto.

Nazi ezinye zezinto ezinjalo:

• Utywala: Le yinto ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Ukusela i-gabapentin kunye notywala kunokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokozela kunye nesiyezi.
• Ezinye iintlobo zee-antihistamines zinikwa abantu abane-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane.
• Amanye amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukulala.
• Amanye amayeza okudakumba, anjenge-amitriptyline, i-fluoxetine, kunye ne-sertraline.
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziswa kwisifo sokuwa aquka i-phenobarbital kunye ne-primidone.
• Amanye amayeza eengxaki zesisu.
• Ii-anesthetics eziqhelekileyo, ezifana ne-halothane, i-isoflurane, kunye ne-propofol, zisetyenziselwa ukukhuthaza ubuthongo ngaphambi kotyando.
• Ii-anesthetics zasekuhlaleni ezifana ne-lidocaine kunye ne-tetracaine.
• Iziphumzi zemisipha zotyando.
• Amayeza entlungu e-opioid.
• Iiphenothiazines, umz. i-chlorpromazine, i-thioridazine.

Olu luhlu lusenokungabi lolona lupheleleyo. Ngoko ke ukuba utshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo. Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela amayeza akho.

Yintoni endifanele ndiyilumkele xa ndisebenzisa eli yeza?

Xa usebenzisa iGabapentin, kufuneka uqaphele izinto ezithile.

• Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ubone ukuba unyango lwakho lusebenza njani.
• Kungumbono omhle ukugcina ideshibhodi yendlela oziva ngayo ekhaya kunye nendlela iimpawu zakho ezikhula okanye ezincipha ngayo. Oko kuya kukunceda xa uthetha nogqirha wakho.
• Ukuba ukuxhuzula kwakho kuyanda rhoqo, okanye ukuba unohlobo olutsha lokuxhuzula, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Musa ukuyeka ngequbuliso ukusebenzisa eli yeza okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza lesifo sokuwa ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokunyusa ukuxhuzula rhoqo kwaye kuyenze imeko ibe mandundu.
• Oku kubaluleke kakhulu! Abanye abantu banokuba neempembelelo ezinzulu kulusu emva kweeveki okanye iinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuqalisa eli yeza. Ukuba uqalisa ukuba nerhashalala eluswini enomkhuhlane okanye iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.Irhashalala lisenokuba bomvu okanye limfusa, emva koko libe namaqhubu lize lixobuke. Okanye, usenokuba nerhashalala ebomvu enokuvuvukala kobuso, imilebe, kunye nee-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni.
• Ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza lokuxhuzula, nxiba isongo okanye umgexo obonisa ukuba unesifo sentliziyo. Gcina ikhadi elinoluhlu lwamayeza owasebenzisayo.
• Eli yeza linokuchaphazela ulungelelwano lwakho, ixesha lokuphendula, kunye nokukwazi kwakho ukwenza izigqibo. Ngoko ke , musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Hlala phantsi ume kancinci ukuze unciphise isiyezi kunye nokuquleka. Ukusela eli yeza kunye notywala kunokunyusa ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• Umlomo wakho usenokuba womile. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iilekese ezingenaswekile, kunye nokusela amanzi amaninzi kunokunceda ekunciphiseni oku.
• Oku kukwayinto ekufuneka uyilumkele. Lumka iingcinga ezintsha malunga nokuzibulala okanye ukudakumba okuya kusiba mandundu. Lumka notshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwimo yengqondo, ekuziphatheni, okanye kwiingcinga. Olu tshintsho lunokwenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha, kodwa luqheleke kakhulu xa uqala ukuthatha amayeza okanye emva kokutshintsha umthamo. Ukuba unezi ngcinga okanye uvakalelwa kukuba ukudakumba kwakho kuya kusiba mandundu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa usela la mayeza, kukho iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo eziqokelela ulwazi ngawo (umzekelo, iRejista yokukhulelwa kwamayeza okuxhuzula). Ezi ziqokelela ulwazi malunga nokuba amayeza okuxhuzula akhuselekile kangakanani ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ungabuza ugqirha wakho ngale nto.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, iGabapentin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zinzima, ezinye azinzima kangako.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy okanye i-angioedema: Oku kuquka ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, amehlo, imilebe, ulwimi, izandla, okanye iinyawo, kunye nobunzima bokuginya okanye ukuphefumla.
• Umkhuhlane kunye nokudumba kwee-lymph nodes kunye nokurhawuzelelwa.
• Iingcinga zokuzibulala, ukuzenzakalisa, ukutshintsha kweemvakalelo, kunye neemvakalelo zokudakumba.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Abantwana banokufumana utshintsho olungaqhelekanga kwindlela abaziphatha ngayo emva kokuba benikwe eli yeza: umzekelo, ubunzima bokugxila, ukungxama, kunye nokungaphumli.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha (kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho):

Ezi zifo zihlala ziphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho.

• Isiyezi
• Ukozela
• Isicaphucaphu
• Ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, okanye izandla
• Ukuhlanza

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Buza ugqirha wakho ngezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ungafuna nokwazisa abasemagunyeni bezempilo ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amayeza akho ngokufanelekileyo.

• Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi – phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius (59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha nangasetyenziswanga.
• Eli yeza linokubangela ukugqithiswa ngengozi kwanokufa ukuba lisetyenziswa ngabanye abantu abadala, abantwana, okanye izilwanyana. Ngoko ke lumka kakhulu.

Ulahla njani amayeza angasetyenziswanga, aphelelwe lixesha?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Akusoloko kulungile ukulahla amayeza kwinkunkuma okanye ukuwalahla endlwini yangasese.

• Yisa eli yeza kwindawo enenkqubo yokubuyisela amayeza. Ungafumana ulwazi ngeendawo ezinjalo kwikhemesti yakho okanye emapoliseni.
• Ukuba akukho ndlela yokuyibuyisela, jonga ileyibhile okanye iphakheji ukuze ubone ukuba eli yeza lifanele lilahlwe okanye lihlanjwe kwindlu yangasese. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.
• Ukuba kukhuselekile ukuphosa inkunkuma, susa iyeza ebhotileni okanye epakethini. Xuba umgubo weyeza kunye nenkunkuma yekati, umhlaba, intlama yekofu, okanye ezinye izinto ezingasetyenziswa kwakhona. Beka umxube ebhegini okanye kwisikhongozeli, uwuvale kakuhle, uze uwulahle enkunkuma.

Eli nqaku lisisishwankathelo kuphela. Lisenokungabi nalo lonke ulwazi. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho, usokhemesti, okanye umboneleli wezempilo.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu ngeGabapentin namhlanje. Ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza, khumbula ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Thatha idosi emiselweyo, ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha emyalele.
• Ukuba ufumanisa naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, okanye uziva imeko yakho isiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
• Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho.
• Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza kunye notywala.
• Lumka xa ulusu lwakho lusabela kakhulu kwaye ucinga ngokuzibulala. Ukuba ubona into efana naleyo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Khumbula, ugqirha wakho kunye nengcali yezemithi balapha ukukunceda. Ungoyiki ukuthetha nabo ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo. Sikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!

IGabapentin , iGabapentin, iintlungu zemithambo-luvo, isifo sokuwa, ukuqina komzimba, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza, iNeurontin, iGralise