Masifunde ngakumbi ngale mithi (iDiphenhydramine; iPhenylephrine oral suspension) yomkhuhlane kunye ne-allergies.

Udiniwe kukuhlala uhlaselwa ngumkhuhlane, ukuba nempumlo evalekileyo, kunye nokukhupha impumlo evuzayo? Okanye uyathimla kwaye ubomvu amehlo xa unesithukuthezi? Ngamanye amaxesha awukwazi ukuma intloko yakho ijonge phantsi ngenxa yengxaki ye-sinus, akunjalo? Elinye lamayeza oogqirha abanokunika wona ngamaxesha anje ngala le yeza lobusi eliqulethe indibaniselwano ye-diphenhydramine kunye ne-phenylephrine. Oku kudla ngokuza ngendlela yesiraphu.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?

Kulungile, makhe sibone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngezithako ezikweli yeza. Eli yeza liqulathe iintlobo ezimbini zeekhemikhali.

1. I-Diphenhydramine : Eli lilungu leqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi -antihistamines . Ngamafutshane, xa une-allergy, oko kukuthi, xa uchukumisa into ethile, umzimba wethu ukhupha ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-histamine. Kungenxa yaloo histamine ukuba izinto ezifana nempumlo egobhozayo, amehlo arhawuzelelwayo, kunye neentlungu zomzimba ziyenzeka. Ngoko ke, into eyenziwa leli yeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-diphenhydramine kukunciphisa umsebenzi waloo histamine. Emva koko ezo mpawu ze-allergy ziyancipha kancinci kancinci.

2. I-Phenylephrine : Olu luhlobo lonyango olubizwa ngokuba yi-decongestant . Xa une-infection yomkhuhlane okanye i-sinus, impumlo yakho iyavaleka. Oku kwenzeka kuba imithambo yegazi emincinci engaphakathi kwempumlo yakho iyavuvukala. Into eyenziwa yi-phenylephrine kukunciphisa loo mithambo yegazi ivuvukileyo. Oku kunciphisa ukuvaleka kwempumlo yakho kwaye kwenza kube lula ukuphefumla.

Ngoko ke, indibaniselwano yala mayeza mabini iya kunceda kwiimpawu zakho ze-allergy, impumlo evalekileyo, kunye nempumlo evuzayo ebangelwa ngumkhuhlane. Kodwa khumbula into enye, eli yeza lilawula kuphela iimpawu, alinyangi usulelo olubangele ukugula . Umzekelo, ukuba unesihlungu somqala ngenxa yosulelo lwebhaktiriya, eli yeza lisenokunciphisa isihlunu kunye nempumlo evalekileyo, kodwa kuya kufuneka uthathe i-antibiotic eyahlukileyo ukubulala iibhaktiriya.

Oogqirha banokusebenzisa eli yeza nangenxa yezinye izizathu, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ndizixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndithathe eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho okanye umntu okwikhemesti okunika eli yeza. Kuba ayizizo zonke amayeza asebenzela wonke umntu. Eli yeza lisenokungafaneleki kubantu abanezifo ezithile, okanye kubantu abasebenzisa amanye amayeza athile. Okanye kunokubakho ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele.

Nazi izinto ekufuneka uzaziswe:

• Ukuba unesifo seswekile (`iDiabetes Mellitus`) . Oko kuthetha isifo seswekile.
• I-GlaucomaImeko, oko kukuthi, ukuba kukho isifo esonyusa uxinzelelo emehlweni.
• Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo .
• Ukuba une- high blood pressure .
• Ukuba unesilonda esiswini okanye uvalekile emathunjini.
• Ukuba unesifo se-thyroid .
• Kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wasebenzisa iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-MAOI (elifana ne-`Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`) kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo . Le MAOI luhlobo lweyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezithile zengqondo.
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuchama.
• Ukuba une-allergy kwi-diphenhydramine, i-phenylephrine, okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, idayi, okanye isithinteli esikuyo le yeza , okanye ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy ngaphambili.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .

Ukuba usixelela ezi zinto ngokuchanekileyo, ugqirha angagqiba ngokuchanekileyo ukuba akunike eli yeza okanye hayi, ukuba kunjalo, ukuba uza kulinika malini, kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko omawuwathathe.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?

Le yi-suspension ethathwa ngomlomo. Idla ngokuthathwa neglasi yamanzi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuyithatha kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, nangomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo .

• Kufuneka ushukumise ibhotile yeyeza kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise. Ngenxa yokuba le yi-'suspension', umgubo weyeza awunyibiliki emanzini, kodwa uyaxhonywa. Ukuba awuyishukumisi, awuyi kufumana isixa esifanelekileyo seyeza.
• Xa ulinganisa amayeza, sebenzisa icephe lokulinganisa elenzelwe wena, ikomityi, okanye idropha eliza nalo. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni okanye iipuni zerayisi ekhaya ukulinganisa. Azichanekanga. Ukuba wenza njalo, uya kufumana amayeza ambalwa kakhulu okanye amaninzi kakhulu. Ukuba awunaso isixhobo sokulinganisa esikusebenzelayo, cela esinye kwikhemesti.
• Sela amayeza akho ngexesha elimiselweyo nangexesha elimiselweyo njengoko ugqirha wakho emyalele. Musa ukuthatha amayeza angaphezu kwalawo ugqirha akuyalele wona rhoqo.

Ukuba inikwe abantwana abancinci:

Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha banika abantwana abaneminyaka emibini ubudala eli yeza, kodwa kuphela kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo kakhulu. Ngoko ke ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wabantwana kwaye umnike kanye njengoko ecebisa, ngokwexabiso alicebisayo . Kufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza.

Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala:

Abantu abadala banokufumana isiphumo esiqinileyo kancinci sale mithi. Oku kuthetha ukuba banokufumana ukozela kunye nesiyezi. Ke ngoko, ugqirha wakho unokukunika idosi esezantsi kancinci.

Kubalulekile: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukunika omnye umntu iyeza lakho, nokuba uneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi ngempazamo okanye ngokungazi, musa ukulibazisa umzuzu omnye kwaye yiya kwangoko kwicandelo likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane, okanye utsalele umnxeba i-ambulensi ka-1990 . Okanye utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu. Ukusela amayeza amaninzi kunokuba yingozi.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa ngamayeza am?

Ukuba ulibele ukusela amayeza akho, thatha kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo xa ukhumbula (umzekelo, ngaphantsi kweeyure ezimbini), yeka idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye nangasiphi na isizathu . Ukwenza njalo kunokukwenza uzive ngathi uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu.

Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)

Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu. Xa uthatha le diphenhydramine kunye ne-phenylephrine syrup, "inokusebenzisana" namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo. Oko kukuthi, amayeza anokuchaphazela indlela esebenza ngayo. Ngamanye amaxesha iziphumo zeyeza elinye zinokwanda, ngamanye amaxesha zinokuncipha, okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezintsha zinokwenzeka.

Ungaze uthathe obu busi kunye namayeza alandelayo:

• I-Bromocriptine
• Ii-alkaloids ze-Ergot (umz. i-dihydroergotamine, i-ergonovine, i-ergotamine, i-methylergonovine)
• Amayeza e-MAOI (umz. `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`). (Sele sitshilo ukuba akufanele uthabathe obu busi kangangeentsuku ezili-14 emva kokusebenzisa ezi.)
• Amayeza okuvuselela ingqondo anikwa abantu abanengxaki yokungakhathali, ukwehlisa umzimba, okanye ukuhlala bephaphile.

Eli yeza lisenokusebenzisana nezi zinto zilandelayo, ngoko ke kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha nayiphi na kwezi:

• Utywala ( bunokubangela ukozela okukhulu xa busetyenziswa notywala)
• I-Atropine
• IiBarbiturates (umz. i-phenobarbital) - La ngamayeza akwenza ulale.
• I-Bretylium
• I-Caffeine (efumaneka kwikofu, iti, nakwezinye iziselo ezibandayo)
• I-Digoxin (iyeza lesifo sentliziyo)
• I-Linezolid (i-antibiotic)
• I-Mecamylamine
• Amayeza okudakumba, ixhala, okanye ezinye iingxaki zengqondo.
• Amanye amayeza akunceda ulale (`amayeza okulala`).
• Izinto zokukhulula izihlunu.
• Amayeza eentlungu (umz. i-tramadol, i-morphine).
• Amanye amayeza omkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, okanye i-allergies (asenokuba nezithako ezifanayo).
• I-Procarbazine (iyeza lokulwa nomhlaza)
• I-St. John's Wort (isityalo sendabuko esisetyenziswa ngabanye ukuze baphile kakuhle engqondweni)
• I-Theophylline (iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zokuphefumla ezifana ne-asthma)

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi onke amayeza. Kungoko ke, kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amiselwe ngugqirha wakho, athengwe kwikhemesti, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iivithamini, kwanezongezo zokutya) . Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezi zinokuchaphazela eli yeza kwaye zibangele iziphumo ezibi.

Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza

• Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki emva kokuthatha eli yeza kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa, okanye ukuba zibonakala zisiba mandundu, bonana nogqirha wakho kwakhona ngoko nangoko .
• Ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, ulusu lwakho lunokuba buthathaka ngakumbi kwilanga (photosensitivity). Oku kuthetha ukuba ulusu lwakho lunokutsha, lube bomvu, okanye lutshiswe lilanga ngokukhawuleza. Ke ngoko, kuphephe ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo kangangoko unako. Ukuba uza kuba selangeni, nxiba impahla yokuzikhusela, umnqwazi, kunye ne-sunscreen . Musa ukusebenzisa izibane zelanga okanye iibhedi/ii-booths ze-tanning.
• Usenokuziva ulele okanye unesizungu xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kuqhelekile. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini abanzima, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukugxininiswa ude wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
• Musa ukuvuka okanye ukuhlala phantsi ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela isiyezi kunye nokuwa (i-postural hypotension). Tshintsha iindlela ohlala uhleli kuzo rhoqo.
• Ukusela eli yeza kunye notywala kunokubangela ukozela kunye nesiyezi . Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukusela utywala ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nangona kungengabo bonke abantu abaya kuzifumana. Ezinye zazo zinzima kakhulu, kwaye ukuba uzifumana, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okufana nokurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, ukudumba (ingakumbi ubuso, imilebe, ulwimi), ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Ixhala, uvalo, okanye ukungazinzi.
• Iingxaki zokuphefumla .
• Utshintsho kuxinzelelo lwegazi (uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye oluphantsi ngequbuliso).
• Utshintsho embonweni (njengokubona okufipheleyo, ukubona kabini).
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo .
• Iingxaki zokulinganisela, ukuthetha, okanye ukuhamba.
• Ukuhluthwa .
• Ubunzima bokuchama okanye ukutshintsha ubungakanani bomchamo.
• Ukopha okanye ukukrweleka okungaqhelekanga.
• Ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa ngokungaqhelekanga.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingadingi nyango, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza:

• Amehlo okanye umlomo owomileyo.
• Intloko ebuhlungu.
• Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu.
• Ingxaki yokulala.

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi, okanye naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingadweliswanga, emva kokusela eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo. Ungafuna nokuxela ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwiiarhente ezifana ne-FDA (i-Food and Drug Administration).

Ndingaligcina njani eli yeza?

• Eli yeza lifanele ligcinwe kude nabantwana kwaye lingafikeleleki kubo . Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Kungcono ukuyigcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius / 59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit). Musa ukuyibeka kwindawo eshushu kakhulu, ebandayo, okanye efumileyo. Musa ukuyigcina kwiindawo ezifana negumbi lokuhlambela.
• Gcina ibhotile yamayeza ivaliwe kakuhle .
• Ungaze usebenzise amayeza aphelelwe lixesha . Walahle ngokufanelekileyo. Cela imiyalelo kwikhemesti yakho malunga nendlela yokuwalahla ngokufanelekileyo.

Nceda uqaphele: Eli nqaku lisishwankathelo nje sale mayeza. Alinazo zonke iinkcukacha. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale mayeza, nceda ubuze ugqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka sizikhumbule

Kulungile, masiphinde sichaze amanqaku abalulekileyo esiwathethileyo malunga nesi sitshizi sempumlo esine-diphenhydramine kunye ne-phenylephrine.

1. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha:Soloko usela eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, ngobungakanani obumiselweyo, nangexesha elimiselweyo. Musa ukulisela ngaphezulu, ngaphantsi, okanye rhoqo.

2. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngempilo yakho: Ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo (ezifana nesifo seswekile, isifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu), kunye nezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo (kwaneevithamini).

3. Lumka ngemiphumo emibi: Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo, ingakumbi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu esizixubushe ngaphambili.

4. Gcina amayeza ngendlela efanelekileyo: Gcina amayeza kude nabantwana. Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.

5. Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye: Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye.

Ngamafutshane, nangona eli yeza linceda kakhulu kwiimpawu zomkhuhlane, i-allergies, kunye neengxaki ze-sinus, kufuneka uqaphele kakhulu xa ulisebenzisa. Sikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza ngokusebenzisa eli yeza ngokuchanekileyo!

I- Diphenhydramine, i-phenylephrine, umkhuhlane, i-allergy, ukuxinana kweempumlo, i-decongestant, i-antihistamine, i-decongestant