Masifunde ngesitofu sokugonya (i-DTaP-IPV-Hib / Pentacel) esikhusela abantwana kwi-diphtheria, i-tetanus, ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo, i-Hib, kunye ne-polio!

Xa kufikwa kwimpilo yomntwana wakho omncinci, ukugonywa yinto ebaluleke kakhulu, akunjalo? Ezi gonyo zinceda ekukhuseleni kwizifo ezininzi ezinzulu ezinokufunyanwa ngabantwana, ingakumbi ngexesha lobuntwana babo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngenye yegonyo ebaluleke kakhulu. Oku kukhusela umntwana wakho kwi-diphtheria, i-tetanus, ukukhwehlela okukhulu, i-Haemophilus influenzae type b, kunye ne-polio. Ngamafutshane, olu gonyo lukhusela kwizifo ezininzi ngexesha elinye.

Yintoni kanye kanye le gonyo (i-DTaP-IPV-Hib / Pentacel)?

Ngamafutshane, olu lugonyo oludibeneyo . Oku kuthetha ukuba inaliti enye yogonyo inika ukhuseleko kwizifo ezahlukeneyo. Iqulethe:

• I-Diphtheria Toxoid: I-Diphtheria lusulelo olukhulu lomqala nempumlo, ngamanye amaxesha lubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• I-Tetanus Toxoid: I-Tetanus sisifo esiyingozi esibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezingena emzimbeni ngamanxeba, nto leyo ebangela ukuqaqamba kwemisipha kunye nokuxhuzula.
• I-Acellular Pertussis Vaccine: I-Pertussis sisifo sokuphefumla esinokuba yingozi kakhulu ebantwaneni, sihamba nokukhwehlela okungapheliyo.
• IHaemophilus influenzae type b Conjugate Vaccine: Le ntsholongwane (iHib) inokubangela izifo ezinzulu ezifana ne-meningitis kunye ne-pneumonia.
• Isitofu sokugonya iPoliovirus esingasebenziyo (i-IPV): Ipoliyo sisifo esichaphazela inkqubo yemithambo-luvo kwaye sinokubangela iimeko ezinzima ezifana nokukhubazeka.

Eyona njongo iphambili yale gonyo kukukhusela umntwana wakho kwezi zifo ziyingozi nokumnceda ahlale esempilweni. Le gonyo inokufumaneka kwimarike phantsi kwegama lophawu `(Pentacel)`. Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho unokulibiza ngamanye amagama.

Yintoni endifanele ndiyixelele iqela lezonyango ngaphambi kokuba ndinike isitofu?

Ngaphambi kokuba umntwana wakho anikwe olu gonyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo ngezinto ezibalulekileyo. Kuba kwezinye iimeko, kunokufuneka unyango olukhethekileyo okanye ugonyo lunokufuneka lulibaziseke. Nazi ezinye zezinto ekufuneka uzazi:

• Izifo zokopha: Ukuba umntwana unesifo esithintela igazi ukuba lingajiyi lula, njenge-hemophilia.
• Umkhuhlane okanye usulelo: Ukuba umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane okanye olunye usulelo ngomhla wokugonywa. Umkhuhlane omncinci awusoloko uyinkinga, kodwa ukuba unomkhuhlane ongapheliyo, thetha nogqirha wakho.
• Ubuthathaka kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela: Ukuba umntwana unesifo esiwenza buthathaka inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, okanye ukuba usebenzisa amayeza anjalo.
• Izifo ezinxulumene nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo: Ukuba umntwana ukhe waba naso nasiphi na isifo esinxulumene nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ngaphambili.
• Amayeza athintela okanye anyanga ukuqhekeka kwegazi:Ukuba umntwana usebenzisa amayeza anjalo.
• Ukuxhuzula: Ukuba umntwana ukhe waba nesifo sokuxhuzula ngaphambili.
• Ukunganyamezelani kolu gonyo okanye nantoni na enye:
• Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kuyo nayiphi na izithako ezikule gonyo, ezifana ne-masisi, i-mumps, i-whooping cough, (ii-Hib) okanye i-polio vaccines.
• Ukuba une-aleji nakweyiphi na enye iyeza, njenge-`(Neomycin)`, `(Polymyxin B)`, `(Albumin)`, `(Polysorbate 80)`.
• Ukuba une-allergies enzulu ekutyeni, kwiidayi, okanye kwizithinteli.
• Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa: Oku akubalulekanga kangako kuba olu gonyo ludla ngokunikezelwa kubantwana abancinci. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba lunikwa umntu omdala nangayiphi na indlela.
• Ukuncancisa: Oku kunjalo, njengoko olu lugonyo olunikwa abantwana, akukho mfuneko yokwazisa umama ngokuthe ngqo ngokuncancisa.

Ukuxelela ugqirha ezi zinto kuya kumnceda ukuba anike umntwana wakho isitofu sokugonya ngeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo nekhuselekileyo.

Inikwa njani le gonyo?

Olu gonyo lunikwa njengenaliti kwisihlunu. Lunikwa yingcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo ekliniki, esibhedlele, okanye eofisini kagqirha.

Ngaphambi kokugonywa ngakunye, uya kunikwa Ingxelo yoLwazi ngeGonyo . Iqulethe ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nogonyo kunye nemiphumo enokubakho. Funda eli phecana ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha. Olu lwazi lunokuhlaziywa ngamanye amaxesha.

Olu gonyo lunokunikwa abantwana abancinci njengeeveki ezi-6 ubudala ngamaxesha athile. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amanyathelo okhuseleko abandakanyekayo. Thetha nogqirha wakho wabantwana malunga neshedyuli echanekileyo yokugonywa komntwana wakho.

Kuthekani ukuba idosi yegonyo inyusiwe? (Umthamo ogqithisileyo)

Oku akwenzeki rhoqo, kuba isitofu sinikwa yingcali yezempilo ngedosi echanekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba oku kwenzekile, thatha umntwana wakho umse kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu elikufutshane okanye kwigumbi likaxakeka ngokukhawuleza.

Kubalulekile: Olu gonyo lolomntwana wakho kuphela. Musa ukulunika omnye umntu.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe kugonyo?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika umntwana wakho idosi zokunyusa kunye nezinye izitofu ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaphoswa zizifo. Ukuba awukwazi ukuya kwi-aphoyintimenti yakho ecwangcisiweyo, fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo ngoko nangoko ukuze uhlengahlengise ixesha.

Ziziphi iindlela ezinokwenzeka zokusebenzisana nale gonyo? (Iindlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo)

Kukho amayeza athile anokusebenzisana nalo mgonyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba amayeza angenza umgonyo ungasebenzi kakuhle okanye abangele ezinye iingxaki. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo nawaphi na amayeza asetyenziswa ngumntwana wakho, afana nala:

• Amayeza acinezela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela: Umzekelo, amayeza afana ne-`(Adalimumab)`, `(Anakinra)`, `(Infliximab)`, `(Rilonacept)`.
• Amayeza okunyanga umhlaza.
• Amayeza e-steroid: Umzekelo, i-Prednisone okanye i-Cortisone.

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza (abhalwe ngugqirha okanye athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), iimveliso zemifuno, iivithamini, okanye izongezo zokutya umntwana wakho azithathayo. Kukwangumbono olungileyo ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba kukho umntu ekhayeni lakho otshayayo, osela utywala, okanye osebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni (njengoko ezi zinokuchaphazela umntwana wakho ngokungathanga ngqo).

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele emva kokugonywa?

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu, nxibelelana nogqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo ngoko nangoko uze ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo.

Olu gonyo, njengazo zonke izitofu, lusenokungabi lukhuseleko olupheleleyo kuye wonke umntu. Nangona kunjalo, ukhuseleko olulunikayo luphezulu kakhulu.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zokufumana isitofu?

Njengazo zonke amayeza, olu gonyo lunokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi zincinci kwaye ziya kuphela emva kosuku okanye ezimbini. Kodwa ezinye zifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha okanye kwingcali yezempilo ngoko nangoko:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi.
• Iingxaki zokuphefumla.
• Umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwama-degrees Fahrenheit ayi-103 (103°F): (malunga nama-39.4°C).
• Ukukhala okungathuthuzelekiyo kangangeeyure ezi-3 nangaphezulu.
• Ukuxhuzula okubangelwa kukuxhuzula.
• Ukuziva ubuthathaka okanye udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga.

Ukuba ubona naziphi na kwezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngaphandle kokulibazisa.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza):

• Ukudumba, iintlungu, ukudumba kwindawo apho kufakwe khona inaliti. Oku kuqhelekile. Ungafaka umkhenkce.
• Ukulila rhoqo/ukuxakeka.
• Ukulahlekelwa yintliziyo.
• Umkhuhlane ophantsi.
• Ubuthongo.
• Ukuhlanza.

Olu luhlu alunazo zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho. Ungaxela neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-FDA (kukho iinombolo zefowuni kunye neenkqubo zokwenza njalo, kodwa kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho kuqala).

Igcinwa phi le gonyo? (Indawo yokugcina)

Awuyi kuvunyelwa ukuba uthabathe olu gonyo uye nalo ekhaya. Luza kunikwa kuphela kwikliniki, kwikhemesti, kwiofisi kagqirha, okanye kwenye indawo yokhathalelo lwempilo. Kulapho luza kugcinwa khona ngokukhuselekileyo kubushushu obufanelekileyo. Ngoko ke akufuneki ukhathazeke ngalo.

Inqaku elibalulekileyo: Eli nqaku linika isishwankathelo solwazi kuphela. Lisenokungagubungeli zonke iinkcukacha. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, buza ugqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye omnye umntu osebenza kwezempilo.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Kulungile, masiphinde sichaze amanqaku abalulekileyo koko sithethe ngako:

• Olu gonyo lwe-`(DTaP-IPV-Hib / Pentacel)` lukhusela umntwana wakho kwizifo ezihlanu ezinzulu: i-diphtheria, i-tetanus, ukukhwehlela, usulelo lwe-Hib, kunye ne-polio.
• Ngaphambi kokuba unike umntwana isitofu sokugonya, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha ngeemeko zempilo zomntwana (ingakumbi ii-allergies, umkhuhlane, izifo zegazi, izifo zemithambo-luvo) kunye namayeza athathiweyo.
• Isitofu sinikwa isihlunu yingcali yezempilo.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana imigonyo yakho ngexesha kwaye ungayeki.
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci (umkhuhlane, ukuqaqamba kwindawo ohlatywe kuyo inaliti) zinokubakho. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu (ubunzima bokuphefumla, umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuxhuzula), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
• Olu gonyo, njengazo zonke izitofu, lutyalo-mali oluhle kwikamva elisempilweni lomntwana.

Qiniseka ukuba ubhala phantsi imihla yale migonyo kwikhadi lokugonya lomntwana wakho kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ufumana ugonyo olulandelayo ngexesha. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga noku, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wosapho lwakho okanye ugqirha wabantwana. Baya kukwazi ukukunceda.

Imasisi , ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo, iHib, ipoliyo, iDTaP-IPV-Hib, iPentacel, izitofu zobuntwana, izitofu zokunyusa amandla, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza, ugonyo