Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza lokulawula imeko yakho ye-HIV? Igama leyeza lisenokuba yindibaniselwano yeDolutegravir kunye neRilpivirine. Lidla ngokuba phantsi kwegama le-brand elithi JULUCA. Musa ukubhideka ngamagama, anzima kancinci. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngale yeza, into eliyenzayo emzimbeni wakho, kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka uwathathe ngelixa ulisebenzisa, ngendlela elula kakhulu onokuyiqonda.
Lithini eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiDolutegravir; Rilpivirine?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini okulwa nentsholongwane kaGawulayo asebenza ngokuchasene nentsholongwane kaGawulayo. Eyona njongo iphambili yoku kukulawula ukusebenza kwentsholongwane kaGawulayo emzimbeni wakho nokunciphisa amandla ayo.
Cinga ngayo njengekhaka elinciphisa amandla entsholongwane. Oku kulawula kakhulu ukusasazeka kunye nokukhula ngakumbi kwentsholongwane emzimbeni.
Kodwa apha kufuneka ukhumbule into ebaluleke kakhulu . Eli yeza aliyinyangi ngokupheleleyo i-HIV. Oko kukuthi, aliyonyango, kodwa lunyango . Kwakhona, nokuba usela eli yeza, umngcipheko wokudlulisela intsholongwane ye-HIV komnye umntu awuyi kupheliswa ngokupheleleyo. Loo mngcipheko uncitshiswa kakhulu. Ke ngoko, kufuneka uqhubeke ulandela iindlela ezikhuselekileyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na .
- Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba unesifo sesibindi esele sikhona, nceda usixelele ngaso.
- Iingxaki zempilo yengqondo: Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wacinga, waceba, okanye wazama ukuzibulala kwixesha elidlulileyo, okanye ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho okhe wakha wanayo le nto.
- Ii-Allergies: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba une-allergy kwi-Dolutegravir, i-Rilpivirine, okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi equlethwe kweli yeza.
- Ukukhulelwa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uceba ukukhulelwa kungekudala . Eli yeza linokuchaphazela usana olungekazalwa.
- Ukuncancisa: Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngayo loo nto.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kweli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi indlela yokulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Yithathele nokutya: Eli yeza kufuneka lithathwe neglasi yamanzi kunye nesidlo . Musa ukulithatha ungenanto esiswini.
- Yithathe ngexesha: Zama ukusela amayeza akho malunga nexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Yenza oku kube ngumkhwa.
- Ungaphoswa ziidosi: Nokuba uziva uphilile kangakanani na, musa ukulibazisa iidosi okanye uyeke ukuthatha amayeza akho ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukulibazisa iidosi kunokubangela ukuba intsholongwane ye-HIV ikhule ukumelana namayeza. Ukuba wenza njalo, la mayeza, kunye namanye amayeza e-HIV, asenokungasebenzi kuwe kwixesha elizayo.
- Kuthekani ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?: Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
- Kuthekani ukuba ndiphosa idosi?: Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi ephosiweyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngeyeza lakho nabanye, nokuba baneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa kunye nala mayeza. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo) .
Itheyibhile engezantsi idwelisa amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki kweli yeza.
| I-Dolutegravir; Unxibelelwano olunokwenzeka neRilpivirine | |
|---|---|
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye | |
| IPhoenix/Amayeza athile okunyanga isifo sokuwa | I-Carbamazepine, i-Oxcarbazepine, i-Phenobarbital, i-Phenytoin |
| Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa isifo se-gastritis (Proton Pump Inhibitors) | I-Esomeprazole, iPantoprazole, iOmeprazole, iLansoprazole, iRabeprazole |
| Amanye amayeza osulelo lwefungus | I-Fluconazole, i-Itraconazole, iKetoconazole, iPosaconazole, iVoriconazole |
| Amanye amayeza esifo sephepha | I-Rifampin, i-Rifapentine |
| Amanye amayeza | I-Dexamethasone, i-Dofetilide, i-St. John's wort, i-Cisapride, i-Pimozide, i-Thioridazine, i-Ziprasidone |
| Amayeza anokubangela ukudibana kwaye afanele athathwe phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha | |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane | IClarithromycin, iErythromycin, iRifabutin |
| Amanye amayeza e-gastritis (i-Antacids) | I-aluminium hydroxide, iMagnesium hydroxide, iCalcium carbonate, iCimetidine, iFamotidine |
| Izongezo | Izongezo zeCalcium, izongezo zeIron |
| Amanye amayeza | I-Metformin, i-Methadone, i-Sucralfate, amayeza achaphazela isigqi sentliziyo (amayeza okwandisa ixesha le-QT) |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Bona ugqirha wakho ngamaxesha athile. Ungenza umsebenzi wegazi ofunekayo ukuze abone ukuba iyeza lichaphazela njani umzimba wakho.
- Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba ufumana irhashalala eluswini eneempawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane okanye ukubanda, kwiiveki ezimbalwa okanye kwiinyanga emva kokuba uqalise iyeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . Olu rhashalala lunokuba bomvu okanye bumfusa, emva koko lube namaqhubu kwaye luqhekeke. Okanye lusenokuba yirhashalala ebomvu ene-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo ebusweni, emilebeni, okanye entanyeni/emakhwapheni. Oku kungaba luphawu lwemeko embi ebizwa ngokuba yi-DRESS syndrome, efuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.
- Umonakalo wesibindi: Umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, kunye nokudinwa kakhulu kunokuba ziimpawu zeengxaki zesibindi. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Utshintsho lweemvakalelo: Ukuba ufumana utshintsho lweemvakalelo, ukudakumba, okanye iingcinga zokuzibulala, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye umntu omthandayo ngokukhawuleza.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha ngoko nangoko |
|
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Soloko usela eli yeza kunye nokutya , ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Musa ukulibazisa.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela zonyango, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo ozisebenzisayo. Amanye amayeza, ingakumbi lawo e-gastritis, akufuneki asetyenziswe kunye nalo.
- Ukuba ufumana umkhuhlane kunye nokurhawuzelela okukhulu kolusu , utshintsho lweemvakalelo, okanye iimpawu zokonakala kwesibindi, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Khumbula ukuba olu lunyango, hayi unyango, lwe-HIV. Qhubeka usenza isondo esikhuselekileyo .
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa, thetha nogqirha wakho kuqala.
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