Khawuthelekelele xa esitya into efana neetshizi nomhlobo wakho, ngequbuliso ufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla, umzimba wakhe wonke ujika ube bomvu, kwaye imilebe yakhe idumbe. Okanye uhlaselwe sisifo sesifuba esinzima kwaye uyafuthaniseka. Kwimeko engxamisekileyo esongela ubomi, iyeza elibaluleke kakhulu elisetyenziswa ngoogqirha libizwa ngokuba yi-epinephrine. Abanye abantu balibiza ngokuba yi-adrenaline. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokulula nangokucacileyo namhlanje.

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Yintoni i-Epinephrine?

Ngamafutshane, i-epinephrine liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ii-allergy ezinzima, ezifana ne-anaphylaxis, okanye ukuhlaselwa yi-asthma ngequbuliso. Ngamanye amaxesha ikwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi kunye nesantya sentliziyo esicothayo.

Eli yeza lilawula ngokukhawuleza iimpawu ze-allergies, ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso nemilebe. Likwanyusa isantya sentliziyo kwaye linciphise imithambo yegazi, nto leyo ebangela uxinzelelo lwegazi lube kwinqanaba elizinzileyo. Eli liyeza elisindisa ubomi ngokwenene.

Yintoni ekufuneka ugqirha ayazi phambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu gonyo, iqela lakho lezempilo kuya kufuneka lazi ngempilo yakho. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:

Isifo Seswekile (iDiabetes Mellitus)
Imeko yeGlaucoma
Naluphi na uhlobo lwesifo sentliziyo
Igazi elonyukayo
Isifo sezintso
Isifo sikaParkinson
Ingxaki ebizwa ngokuba yiPheochromocytoma
Isifo se-thyroid
Ukuba une-allergies kwi-epinephrine okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi
Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa
Ukuba ungumama oncancisa umntwana

Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Epinephrine ayiloyeza onokulisebenzisa ekhaya. Inikwa kuphela liqela lakho lokhathalelo esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Baza kuyifaka emthanjeni, phantsi kolusu, okanye kwisihlunu.

Ngaba uyabanika abantwana eli yeza?

Ewe, kwezinye iimeko ezingxamisekileyo, olu gonyo lunikwa nabantwana. Kodwa ngugqirha kuphela ogqibayo ngalo, kunye namanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko anxulumene nalo. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo.

Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Ekubeni oku kubonelelwa esibhedlele, amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke mancinci kakhulu. Kodwa ukuba kukho into efana nale okanye unamathandabuzo ngayo, fumana uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.Into ekufuneka yenziwe kukwazisa iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo okanye ukungeniswa kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) .

Khumbula, eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu, ngaphandle komntu onikwe ngugqirha.

Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-epinephrine?

Ewe, amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-epinephrine, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo).

Itheyibhile engasezantsi ingakuchaza ngakumbi oku.

Udidi lweziyobisi	Inkcazo/Imizekelo
Ii-anesthetics eziqhelekileyo	Ezinye iintlobo zeegesi ezisetyenziselwa ukukhuthaza i-anesthesia xa kutyandwa (umz., i-desflurane, i-isoflurane). I-Epinephrine ayinikwa kunye nezi.
Amayeza okunyanga ii-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane (ii-Antihistamines)	Iintlobo ezininzi zee-antihistamines.
Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi nesifo sentliziyo	Iindidi ezifana nee-beta-blockers kunye nee-ACE inhibitors.
Amayeza okudakumba, ixhala	Amaqela afana ne-tricyclic antidepressants kunye ne-MAOIs.
Amanye amayeza	I-Digoxin, i-Diuretics, i-Levothyroxine, i-Oxytocin, i-Theophylline, ii-Steroids (ezifana ne-prednisone)

Olu luhlu lusenokungaphelelanga, ngoko ke ukuze ukhuseleke, nceda wazise ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?

Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, i-epinephrine inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye ziyingozi, ezinye ziqhelekile. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi.

Imiphumela	Inkcazo
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele iqela lakho lezonyango ngoko nangoko
Iimpendulo ze-allergy	Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, umqala.
Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo	Intlungu okanye ukuxinana kwesifuba, iintlungu emagxeni, ezingalweni, kwindawo yomhlathi, isicaphucaphu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubila kakhulu.
Utshintsho lwesingqi sentliziyo	Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, isiyezi, ukuquleka, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla.
Ukulimala kwezintso	Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, neenyawo.
Intlungu kwindawo yokutofa	Intlungu, ukubomvu, okanye ukudumba kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti.
Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka
Ubunzima bengqondo	Ixhala, ukungazinzi.
Ezinye izinto ezincinci	Ukudinwa , intloko ebuhlungu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, ubuthathaka bemisipha, isicaphucaphu, ukuphaphatheka, ukubila, ukungcangcazela, ukuhlanza.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

I-Epinephrine liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu nelisindisa ubomi elisetyenziswa kwiimeko ezisongela ubomi ezifana ne-allergies ezinzima (i-anaphylaxis) kunye nokuhlaselwa sisifo sesifuba.
Olu gonyo lunikwa kuphela liqela lezonyango esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Asiloyeza elifanele lisetyenziswe okanye ligcinwe ekhaya.
Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu, ezinje ngeentlungu zesifuba okanye ubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumla, yazisa iqela lezonyango ngoko nangoko.
Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale yeza, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho.