Ngamanye amaxesha sifumana izifo ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene nemiphunga . Phakathi kwazo, esinye esingavakaliyo rhoqo, kodwa esibalulekileyo, sisifo semiphunga esibangelwa kukungabikho kwe-enzyme alpha-1 antitrypsin. Esi sisifo semfuza. Ngoko ke namhlanje sithetha ngonyango olukhethekileyo lwale meko. Masithethe nje ngayo yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nolu nyango.
Yintoni le Alpha-1-proteinase Inhibitor?
Ngamafutshane, olu lunyango olubuyisela i-enzyme ebalulekileyo engekho emzimbeni wakho. Umzimba wethu une-enzyme ebizwa ngokuba yi -Alpha-1 Antitrypsin (ATA) ekhusela imiphunga yethu. Abanye abantu banezinga eliphantsi kakhulu lale enzyme emizimbeni yabo. Oku kungonakalisa imiphunga yabo ngokulula.
Khawuthelekelele ukuba umzimba wakho ulahlekelwe yile enzyme ibalulekileyo ekhusela imiphunga yakho. Oko kwenziwa yile vaccine ye-'Alpha-1-proteinase Inhibitor' kukubuyisela loo enzyme ilahlekileyo emzimbeni wakho. Kufana nokufaka ioyile emotweni ephantsi.
Kodwa kukho into enye ekufuneka ikhunjulwe. Oku akuyonyango lwesifo. Kodwa kunceda ekulawuleni umonakalo ongakumbi kwimiphunga ebangelwa sisifo. Oku sikubiza ngokuba lunyango lokubuyisela.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngemeko yakho yempilo. Ngokukodwa, kufuneka umxelele ngezi zinto zilandelayo.
- Ukuba unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi -IgA deficiency (Immunoglobulin A deficiency) .
- Ukuba une -allergies kweli yeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-'Alpha-1-proteinase Inhibitor' okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha wakho uya kukwazi ukugqiba ukuba olu nyango lukulungele okanye alukufanelanga.
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Eli yeza linikwa njenge-infusion emthanjeni. Eli yeza lidla ngokunikwa kube kanye ngeveki.
Ekuqaleni, olu gonyo lunikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, emva kokuba ufumene uqeqesho olufunekayo, ugqirha wakho unokukuvumela ukuba ufumane olu gonyo ekhaya. Kwimeko enjalo, kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo enikwe ngugqirha okanye ngabasebenzi bomongikazi ngokuchanekileyo. Musa ukusebenzisa ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
Wenza ntoni ngeenaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Akulunganga ukuphosa iinaliti neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo enkunkuma. Zifanele zifakwe kwisikhongozeli esikhethekileyo se-sharps. Ukuba awunayo, cela ugqirha wakho akunike enye.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ulisebenzise kakhulu eli yeza, ungoyiki. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwi-ETU (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yintlanganiso yamayeza?
Olu lunyango oluhlala lunikwa kube kanye ngeveki, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuluthatha ngexesha. Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, ungoyiki kwaye utsalele umnxeba ugqirha wakho ukuze akucebise. Ukuba uthatha amayeza akho ekhaya, athathe ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba ukhumbule kwaye ubuyele kwishedyuli yakho yeveki eqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Hlala ujonge iimpawu zakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye zibonakala zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Ii-Allergy: Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokubangela ii-allergy ezinzima. Ngoko ke, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukugcina into efana ne-epinephrine pen ikufutshane xa kukho i-allergy.
- Umngcipheko wokosuleleka: Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza lenziwe ngeplasma yegazi lomntu, kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokuba liqulathe iintsholongwane okanye iibhaktheriya. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, kusetyenziswa iindlela ezikhethekileyo ukubulala iintsholongwane ezinjalo xa kusenziwa ezi mveliso. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga noku, zive ukhululekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi . Makhe sijonge ukuba yintoni na.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukwaliwa kakhulu | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuphefumla nzima. |
| Intlungu yesifuba okanye ukuxinana | Ukuqina kwesifuba, iintlungu. |
| Ukudinwa okanye ukuquleka | Ukudinwa , ukuquleka, ukuwa. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Ukudumba kwemilenze | Ukudumba kwamaqatha okanye imilenze. |
| Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga | Ukudinwa kakhulu emzimbeni. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Urhudo, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, ukuziva ushushu, iintlungu zamalungu okanye zemisipha, isicaphucaphu, iintlungu okanye ukubomvu kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti, impumlo egobhozayo. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana into eyahlukileyo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?
- Musa ukushiya eli yeza lifikeleleka ebantwaneni .
- Gcina iibhotile ezingavulwanga efrijini kwi-2-8°C. Musa ukukhenkceza .
- Ingagcinwa kubushushu begumbi (ngaphantsi kwama-25 degrees Celsius) ukuya kuthi ga kwinyanga. Nangona kunjalo, ungayifaki efrijini emva kokuba igcinwe kubushushu begumbi.
- Musa ukushukumisa ibhotile yeyeza.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha ngaphandle kokuwasebenzisa.
Ukuba uneminye imibuzo malunga nale mithi, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho uze uyisombulule.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli yeza liyeza lokunyanga izifo zemiphunga ezibangelwa kukungabikho kwe-'Alpha-1 Antitrypsin', kodwa aliloyeza eliphilisa ngokupheleleyo esi sifo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iyeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nee-aleji.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinzulu ze-allergy ( ubunzima bokuphefumla , ukudumba , iintlungu zesifuba ), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Lahla iinaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokukhuselekileyo kwisitya esibukhali kuphela.
- Ukuba uphoswe yidosi okanye uthatha kakhulu, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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