Ngamanye amaxesha siva iintlungu ezinganyamezelekiyo, akunjalo? Ingakumbi kwiimeko ezifana nomhlaza. Xa le ntlungu ingenakulawuleka ngeentlungu eziqhelekileyo, oogqirha banokunika iyeza elinamandla njengeFentanyl. Ekubeni inamandla kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyiqonda kwaye uyisebenzise ngokufanelekileyo. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngento eyiyo le Fentanyl kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa uyisebenzisa.
Luhlobo luni lwesiyobisi iFentanyl?
Ngamafutshane, i-fentanyl sisithomalalisi sentlungu esinamandla kakhulu . Ikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-opioids . Isebenza ngokuthintela imiqondiso efunyanwa yingqondo yethu ngenxa yentlungu.
Eli yeza lidla ngokunikwa umntu osele ethatha ezinye iintlungu ezisebenza ixesha elide ukulawula iintlungu ezingasebenziyo. Eli ayiloyeza leentlungu eziqhelekileyo. Liyeza elisetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo, phantsi kweliso elingqongqo likagqirha.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike i-fentanyl, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi.
| Isifo okanye imeko | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukulutha | Ukuba unembali yokulutha iziyobisi okanye ezinye iziyobisi. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kotywala | Ukuba usela rhoqo. |
| Iingxaki zentloko nengqondo | Iimeko ezinje ngethumba lobuchopho, ukwenzakala entloko, okanye ukuxhuzula. |
| Izifo zenkqubo yokuphefumla | Izifo zemiphunga okanye zokuphefumla ezifana ne-asthma. |
| Isifo sesibindi okanye sezintso | Iingxaki zokusebenza kwesibindi okanye kwezintso. |
| Ezinye iimeko zonyango | Isifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, isifo senyongo, iingxaki zamathumbu, ubunzima bokuchama, isifo sengqondo. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-allergy kwi-fentanyl okanye nayiphi na eminye imithi, ukutya, okanye iidayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
Indlela yokusebenzisa amayeza ngokuchanekileyo?
Le yithebhulethi esetyenziswa ngolwimi oluncinci, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi indlela echanekileyo yokuyisebenzisa.
- Gcina ipilisi kwipakethe yeblister evaliweyo ude ulungele ukuyithatha.
- Xa sele ulungele ukusela ipilisi, vula iphakheji ngononophelo ngezandla ezomileyo uze uyikhuphe.
- Thatha ipilisi uyibeke phantsi kolwimi lwakho ngqo.
- Yivule ngoku uze uyivumele inyibilike. Musa ukuyifunxa, ukuyiginya, okanye ukuyihlafuna le pilisi. Ukwenza njalo kunokutshintsha indlela elisebenza ngayo iyeza.
- Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukuyalele ukuba uthathe iipilisi ezingaphezu kwesinye, beka iipilisi phantsi kolwimi lwakho, zibekwe kwindawo enye.
- Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo ochazwe ngugqirha wakho.
Kubalulekile: Uza kufumana incwadana yemiyalelo ekhethekileyo (iMedGuide) enale yeza. Yifunde ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile?
Eli liyeza elinamandla kakhulu, ngoko ke ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo kuyingozi kakhulu. Ukuba ucinga ukuba ulithathe kakhulu eli yeza, yiya kwiCandelo loNgxamiseko lwesibhedlele (i-ETU) ngokukhawuleza okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Eli liyeza elimiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu. Ukwenza njalo akukho mthethweni kwaye kunokuba yingozi kubomi baloo mntu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
Intlungu kunye nokunyamezelana
Xa usela eli yeza ixesha elide, idosi obuyisebenzisa ukunciphisa iintlungu zakho isenokunganeli. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukunyamezela. Oku kuqhelekile. Oku akukokulutha. Ukulutha kukusebenzisa iyeza ngaphandle kwesizathu sezonyango. Unentlungu, ngoko ke kukho isizathu sezonyango sokuba ulisele eli yeza. Ukuba iintlungu zakho azipheli, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo.
Ukuyeka amayeza
Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iimpawu ezinzima zokurhoxa. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ufuna ukukuyeka, uza kuyinciphisa kancinci kancinci idosi yakho.
Ukozela kunye notywala
Eli yeza linokubangela ukozela okanye isiyezi . Ngoko ke , musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Kuphephe ukuvuka okanye ukuhlala phantsi ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Ukusela utywala kunokunyusa imiphumo yalo yeza kwaye kuwenze ube yingozi. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo.
Qaphela iNaloxone
I-Naloxone lunyango olungxamisekileyo olunokuguqula imiphumo yokugqithisa ii-opioid, ezifana ne-fentanyl. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba uyisebenzisa njani kwaye ungayifumana phi. Kubalulekile ukuxelela amalungu osapho lwakho ngayo kunye nokuba ifumaneka phi. Kwanasemva kokunika i-naloxone, kusafuneka utsalele iinkonzo zonyango ezingxamisekileyo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho
Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, i-fentanyl inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziyingozi, ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla (uxinzelelo lwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumla kuhamba kancinci kakhulu, kunzulu, kukozela kakhulu, kungazi nto, kwaye kunzima ukuvuka. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
| Ukuncipha komsebenzi weendlala ze-adrenal | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, isiyezi. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukuqhinwa | Ukuba awukayi kwindlu yangasese kangangeentsuku ezi-3, xelela ugqirha. |
| Iingxaki ngokubanzi | Ukudinwa, ukozela, umlomo owomileyo, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Indlela yokugcina nokulahla amayeza ngokukhuselekileyo?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Fentanyl ayisiyoyeza lifanelekileyo ukuligcina kwiindawo apho abantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya banokulifumana khona.
- Gcina eli yeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, etshixiweyo kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Khusela eli yeza ekubiweni.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulahla ngokufanelekileyo amayeza angasetyenziswanga okanye aphelelwe lixesha. Oku kunokuba yingozi ukuba angena ezandleni zomnye umntu omdala, umntwana, okanye isilwanyana sasekhaya.
- Buza ugqirha wakho okanye isibhedlele sikarhulumente esikufutshane malunga neenkqubo zokuthatha amayeza kwakhona.
- Ukuba akukho ndlela yokulinika, amanye amazwe acebisa ukuba uhlambe iyeza kwindlu yangasese. Nangona kunjalo, eSri Lanka, buza ugqirha wakho ngale nto uze ufumane indlela echanekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Fentanyl sisiyobisi esinamandla kakhulu esisetyenziselwa iintlungu eziqatha kuphela xa kucetyiswa ngugqirha.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na iingxaki zempilo onazo.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngendlela yokusebenzisa iyeza kunye nomlinganiselo walo ngokuchanekileyo. Musa ukuhlafuna ipilisi, ungayiginyi, yibeke phantsi kolwimi lwakho uze uyivumele inyibilike.
- Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngokozela kakhulu okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Gcina eli yeza livalelwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
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