Xa usiya kugqirha okanye uthetha nabahlobo xa unesifo somkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane, uva amagama athile, akunjalo? Umkhuhlane, intsholongwane, iintsholongwane, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane... Xa usiva amagama anje, ngamanye amaxesha unengxaki encinci engqondweni yakho, "Kuthetha ukuthini oku?" Musa ukoyika. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokulula , ngendlela onokuyiqonda. Emva kokufunda oku, uya kuba nokuqonda kakuhle la magama.
Okokuqala, masizazi ezi 'ntshaba' zimbini: iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya.
Kulapho abantu abaninzi badideka khona. Iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo.
Yintoni intsholongwane?
Ngamafutshane, intsholongwane lisuntswana elincinci eliphilayo elingabonakaliyo emehlweni. Kodwa ayinakuphila okanye isasazeke yodwa. Ifuna iseli emzimbeni wethu ukuze yenze loo nto. Xa intsholongwane ingena emzimbeni wethu, ingena ngqo kwenye yeeseli zethu, ilawule loo seli, ize yenze amawaka eekopi zayo. Kufana 'nokuthimba' iiseli zethu.
Umkhuhlane , okanye umkhuhlane njengoko sonke siwazi, ubangelwa lolu hlobo lwentsholongwane. Kwaye olunye uhlobo lwentsholongwane lubangela umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo.
Ngoko ke yintoni iintsholongwane?
Iintsholongwane nazo ziintsholongwane ezingabonakaliyo emehlweni. Kodwa ngokungafaniyo neentsholongwane, iintsholongwane ziiseli ezipheleleyo ezinokuphila zodwa, zahlule, zande. Iintsholongwane zikho kuyo yonke indawo emizimbeni yethu nakwindalo esingqongileyo. Ezinye zezi ziintsholongwane ezilungileyo ezisincedayo. Umzekelo, iintsholongwane ezisemathunjini ethu ezisinceda ekugayeni ukutya. Kodwa ezinye iintlobo zeentsholongwane ezimbi zinokubangela usulelo kwaye zisenze sigule xa zingena emizimbeni yethu. Umzekelo, usulelo lweentsholongwane emqaleni, usulelo lomchamo, njl.
Iintlobo ezimbini zamayeza: Ii-Antibiotics kunye nee-Antivirals
Njengokuba iintshaba ezimbini zahlukile, iintlobo zamayeza eziwanikwayo zahlukile ngokupheleleyo.
- Ii-antibiotics: La mayeza enzelwe ukubulala iintsholongwane okanye ukuzithintela ukuba zingakhuli. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba unentsholongwane efana nomkhuhlane, ii-antibiotics aziyi kunceda. Kulapho abantu abaninzi benza khona impazamo.
- Ii-antiviral agents: La mayeza enzelwe ukulwa nosulelo lwentsholongwane . Amayeza afana ne-oseltamivir (Tamiflu), esetyenziselwa ukunyanga umkhuhlane, awela kolu didi. La mayeza asebenza kakhulu xa ethathwa kwiintsuku ezimbini zokuqala emva kweempawu zomkhuhlane. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha kwangoko xa unomkhuhlane.
Kufuneka siqaphele imeko eyingozi ebizwa ngokuba kukunganyamezelani namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa sisebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngokungeyomfuneko, iintsholongwane ezimbi emizimbeni yethu ziyaqhelana kancinci kancinci neyeza. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, xa usulelo lwebhaktiriya luvela ngokwenene, amayeza awabulali iintsholongwane. Le yingxaki enkulu yempilo. Ngoko ke, ungaze usebenzise amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha.
Inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu: Ukungakhuseleki komzimba kunye neeGonyo
Xa iintsholongwane ezibangela izifo zingena emizimbeni yethu, sinomkhosi wethu wokulwa nazo.
- Inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela: Lo 'ngumkhosi' emzimbeni wethu. Le nkqubo yenziwe ngeeseli kunye namalungu athile. Umsebenzi wale nkqubo kukubona nokutshabalalisa abahlaseli bamanye amazwe, njengeentsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya, kunye nokusikhusela kwizifo.
- Ukungakhuseleki: Le yinkqubo apho imizimba yethu ikhuseleka kwisifo ngokusilwa nokusithintela ukuba singabuyi. Kufana nomkhosi ophumelele idabi kwaye ulungele ukubona utshaba ukuba luyabuya.
- Ukugonywa/Ukugonywa: Ukugonywa yinto eqeqesha amajoni ethu omzimba kwisifo. Ukugonywa kuqulathe inxalenye yentsholongwane ebuleweyo okanye ebuthathaka ebangela isifo. Xa inikwa umzimba, amajoni ethu omzimba afunda ukuqaphela olu tshaba lubuthathaka aze alwe nalo. Emva koko, ukuba intsholongwane yokwenene, enamandla ingena emzimbeni wethu, umkhosi wethu ulungele ukulwa. Kukwakho nokugonywa komkhuhlane wonyaka. Kukho imijovo ethile efakwayo, kunye nezitshizi zeempumlo.
Ezinye izifo ezihambisana nomkhuhlane (Izifo Ezinxulumene Nazo)
Xa ufumana usulelo lwentsholongwane olufana nomkhuhlane, ngamanye amaxesha lunokukhokelela kwezinye iingxaki. Nazi ezimbalwa zazo.
| Igama leSifo | Indawo echaphazelekayo | Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo |
|---|---|---|
| I-Bronchitis | Usulelo/ukudumba kweendlela eziphambili zomoya ezithwala umoya ukuya emiphungeni. | Ukukhohlela, i-phlegm, impumlo egobhozayo. |
| Ukukrala kwemiphunga | Usulelo oluchaphazela imiphunga ngokwayo. | Umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukugodola, iintlungu esifubeni, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. |
| I-Sinusitis | Usulelo/ukudumba kwemingxuma yomoya (ii-sinuses) ezijikeleze impumlo. | Intlungu yobuso, impumlo exineneyo, umkhuhlane. |
Zimbini izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngokukodwa:
Ngokuqinisekileyo ufanele ukwazi ngala magama mabini.
Isifo sikaReye
Le yimeko engaqhelekanga, kodwa iyingozi kakhulu , esongela ubomi. Oku kunokwenzeka, ingakumbi kubantwana nakubantu abancinci, ukuba banikwa amayeza aqulethe i-aspirin ngexesha losulelo lwentsholongwane (umz. umkhuhlane, i-chickenpox). Oku kunokubangela umonakalo engqondweni nakwisibindi. Ngoko ke, ungaze unike umntwana onomkhuhlane wentsholongwane i-aspirin ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha. Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga neyeza, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Ingcamango ephosakeleyo malunga "neFlu yesisu"
Rhoqo, xa sifumana isisu esibuhlungu, ukuhlanza, okanye urhudo, sithi "ngumkhuhlane wesisu." Kodwa le yingcinga engalunganga ngokupheleleyo. Le meko ayinanto yakwenza nentsholongwane yomkhuhlane. Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu kubangelwa zezinye iintsholongwane okanye iibhaktheriya. Ngoko khumbula ukuba "umkhuhlane wesisu" awuyomkhuhlane.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Influenza (Flu) sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awanyangeki.
- Ukusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha kunokulimaza umzimba.
- Amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane asebenza kuphela kwizigaba zokuqala zesifo, ngoko ke funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza xa kuvela iimpawu.
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kumkhuhlane kukufumana imijovo efanelekileyo.
- Kuphephe ukunika umntwana onomkhuhlane obangelwa yintsholongwane i-aspirin ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha.
- Ukuze kufunyanwe isifo ngokuchanekileyo kwaye kunyangwe nasiphi na isifoSoloko ubona ugqirha wakho.
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