Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba uqalise isitofu sokugonya esibizwa ngokuba yiGanciclovir. Okanye mhlawumbi umntu kusapho lwakho ufumana olu nyango. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kancinci, unomdla, kwaye udidekile xa usiva eli gama. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba eli yeza elibizwa ngokuba yiGanciclovir liyintoni, linikwa ziphi iimeko, kwaye yintoni ekufuneka siyilumkele ngakumbi xa silisebenzisa, ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.
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Yintoni iGanciclovir?
Ngamafutshane, iGanciclovir liyeza lokulwa neentsholongwane . Oku kuthetha ukuba eli yeza linokucinezela iintlobo ezithile zeentsholongwane emizimbeni yethu kwaye lilawule ukusasazeka kwazo.
Isetyenziswa ngokukodwa ukunyanga okanye ukuthintela usulelo olubangelwa yi -cytomegalovirus , okanye i-CMV ngamafutshane. Nangona i-CMV idla ngokungabangeli iingxaki ezinkulu kubantu abaphilileyo, inokuba yingozi kakhulu kubantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka (njengabo baye bafakelwa amalungu omzimba okanye abafumana unyango lomhlaza). Eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lwe-CMV emehlweni okanye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango lweGanciclovir, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngemeko yakho yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:
- Isifo sezintso: Ukuba unesifo esinxulumene nezintso.
- Iingxaki zegazi: Ukuba sele ufunyenwe uneeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, okanye iiplatelets egazini lakho.
- Ii-Allergy: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba une-allergy kwiGanciclovir okanye eminye imithi yokulwa neentsholongwane efana neAcyclovir. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba une-allergy kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye unesikrokro sokuba ukhulelwe.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Yazisa nomongikazi ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
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Check Availability →Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Le ayisiyo pilisi okanye ikhaphu onokuyithatha ekhaya. I-Ganciclovir yinaliti enikwa njengesisombululo setyuwa emthanjeni (infusion emthanjeni) . Olu nyango lunikwa yingcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo (ugqirha okanye umongikazi) esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Ngoko ke akufuneki ukhathazeke ngale nto, baya kukunyamekela kakuhle.
Ngaba eli yeza lifanele linikwe abantwana?
Ukuba umntwana wakho unikwe eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wezingane ngalo, kuba kunokufuneka ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo xa unika abantwana eli yeza.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Oku kunikwa esibhedlele, ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke mancinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza okanye ukuba uziva ungakhululekanga, yazisa ngokukhawuleza iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo. Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lonyango
Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
1. Ungaphoswa kukuhlolwa okucwangcisiweyo: Ugqirha wakho uza kukujonga rhoqo ngelixa usela la mayeza. Uza ku-odola izinto ezifana nomsebenzi wegazi . Kubalulekile ukuze ukhuseleke ukuba wenze oku rhoqo. Ukuba unyangwa ngenxa yosulelo lwamehlo olubangelwa yi-CMV, kuya kufuneka uhlolwe amehlo akho rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-4-6.
2. Sela amanzi amaninzi: Zama ukusela ubuncinane iiglasi ezi-6-8 zamanzi okanye ezinye izinto ezilulwelo ngosuku. Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokonakala kwezintso kunye nezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kumayeza.
3. Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo ekukhulelweni (kubaluleke kakhulu):
- Kwabasetyhini: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye ubuncinane iintsuku ezingama-30 emva kokuyeka unyango. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe.
- Kwamadoda: Ukuba usebenzisa olu nyango, kuphephe ukuba nguyise womntwana ngexesha lonyango kwaye ubuncinane iintsuku ezingama-90 emva kokuba uyekile.
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana ongekazalwa. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengazo zonke amayeza, iGanciclovir inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nangona ingenguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Itheyibhile engezantsi ichaza ngokucacileyo ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nento ekufuneka yenziwe ukuba ziyenzeka.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukuba unale mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Utshintsho lombono | Umbono ofipheleyo okanye olunye utshintsho. |
| Umkhuhlane okanye iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, izilonda zomlomo. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga | Ukopha okanye ukukrweleka okungaqhelekanga kwesikhumba. |
| Iingxaki zomchamo | Ubunzima bokuchama okanye utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo owuvelisayo. |
| Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga | Ukuziva udiniwe kakhulu okanye ubuthathaka. |
| Iimpawu ze-neurological | Ukudinwa, ukungaziva mnandi kwimilenze, iintlungu. |
| Ezi zihlandlo azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Isisu esibuhlungu | Intlungu yesisu, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuhlanza. |
| Umnqweno wokutya | Ukuncipha komnqweno wokutya. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Ganciclovir liyeza elinamandla elinikwa ngemithambo esibhedlele kwiintsholongwane ezinzulu ezifana ne-CMV.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Qiniseka ukuba ugqirha wakho unika uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nezinye iimvavanyo ngexesha.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphepha ukukhulelwa okanye ukuba nguyise wabantwana ngexesha lonyango kwaye kangangexesha elithile ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba wenze njalo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukopha okungaqhelekanga, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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