Ngaba umntwana wakho akahlanganyeli nabanye abantwana? Ngaba udlala yedwa kwihlabathi lakhe? Okanye akakujongi emehlweni xa uthetha? Kuqhelekile ukuba wena njengomzali uzive usoyika kwaye uxhalabile xa ubona izinto ezinje. Abantu abaninzi bayaxhalaba xa besiva igama elithi " autism ". Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba soyike ngokwenene ngale nto, masiqonde ukuba yintoni kanye kanye le meko. Kuba, ulwazi olufanelekileyo sisisombululo esingcono kuyo nayiphi na into.
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Yintoni kanye kanye i-autism?
Ngamafutshane, i-autism ayisosifo. Sisifo esibangelwa kukukhula nokusebenza kwengqondo. Oogqirha bayibiza ngokuba yi -Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) . Uyazi ukuba kutheni ibizwa ngokuba yi-"spectrum"? Kuba indlela le meko echaphazela ngayo umntu ngamnye yahlukile kakhulu. Njengemibala yomnyama. Iimpawu, ubunzima bazo, kunye nenqanaba lenkxaso abayidingayo zinokuhluka kakhulu.
Le meko idla ngokubonisa iimpawu ezinokubonwa ngaphambi kokuba umntwana abe neminyaka emi-3 ubudala. Kwakhona, yimeko yobomi bonke. Umntu one-autism ubona ihlabathi, aliqonde, kwaye usebenzisana nabanye ngendlela eyahlukileyo kunabanye. Banokuba nemingeni ngezinto ezifana nonxibelelwano, ubudlelwane bezentlalo, nokufunda.
Ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili ze-autism?
Nangona iimpawu ze-autism zahlukile kumntu nomntu, kukho izinto ezifanayo. Makhe sijonge indlela ezi mpawu ezinokubonakala ngayo ebantwaneni nakubantu abadala.
| Udidi lweempawu | Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo (abantwana kunye nabantu abadala) |
|---|---|
| Ubudlelwane boluntu kunye nonxibelelwano |
|
| Ukuziphatha Okuphindaphindwayo | |
| Uvakalelo lweemvakalelo | |
| Ezinye iimpawu |
Yintoni 'uKuchukumisa'?
Usenokuba ubabonile abantu abane-autism ngamanye amaxesha besenza izinto ezifana nokushukumisa imizimba yabo okanye ukuqhwaba izandla. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'stimming'. Benza oku ukulawula iimvakalelo zabo xa bonwabile, bekruqukile, okanye bexinezelekile okanye bexhalabile. Le yindlela yabo eyahlukileyo yokujongana nayo.
Yintoni 'iMeltdown'?
Ukuwa kwentliziyo akuyonto nje yokucaphuka. Yindlela engalawulekiyo eyenzeka xa umntu one-autism engakwazi ukumelana nezinto ezimngqongileyo (ingxolo, izihlwele). Ngeli xesha, usenokukhala, akhale, okanye aziqengqeleke phantsi. Kwimeko enjalo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubanika indawo ekhuselekileyo neyothuleyo nokuba nomonde.
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Check Availability →Zithini izizathu ze-autism? Ingaba ibangelwa ziigonyo?
Unobangela ochanekileyo we-autism awukafunyanwa.Kodwa uphando lufumanise ukuba oku kuphenjelelwa yindibaniselwano yezinto zemfuza kunye neemeko ezingqongileyo.
- Impembelelo yemfuza: Ukuba umntu kusapho une-autism, umngcipheko wokuba nabanye abantu bayifumane uphezulu kancinci.
- Ezinye izinto ezibangela umngcipheko: Izinto ezifana nokukhula kweminyaka yobuzali, iingxaki ezithile ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kunye nokuzalwa unobunzima obuphantsi kakhulu kunokunyusa umngcipheko.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Akukho nxibelelwano phakathi kwamayeza okugonya kunye ne-autism. Oku kuye kwaqinisekiswa amaxesha amaninzi ngamawaka ezifundo ezenziwe kwihlabathi liphela. Ibali lokuba amayeza okugonya abangela i-autism liyintsomi engachanekanga ngokupheleleyo. Ukugonya umntwana wakho kunokumkhusela kwizifo ezinzulu. Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga noku, nceda uthethe nogqirha wakho wabantwana .
Ungayixilonga njani le meko?
I-Autism ayinakuchongwa ngovavanyo lwegazi okanye ngeskeni. Ichongwa ngokujonga indlela umntwana aziphethe ngayo, iindlela zakhe zokunxibelelana, kunye nokukhula kwakhe.
1. Uvavanyo Lokukhula: Ugqirha wakho uza kujonga ukukhula komntwana wakho okuqhelekileyo (ukuthetha, ukuhamba, ukudlala) ekliniki. Ukuba kukho ukulibaziseka okanye utshintsho olubonakalayo, uza kukuthumela ukuze uvavanywe ngakumbi.
2. Uvavanyo Olupheleleyo: Apha, iqela leengcali, ezifana nogqirha wengqondo yabantwana kunye nogqirha wezingane ojongene nokuziphatha, limjonga ngononophelo umntwana, lifumane ulwazi kubazali, kwaye liqinisekisa ukuba le meko ikhona na ngokusebenzisa iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukuba uneengxaki ngomntwana wakho, akukabi lixesha lokuba uthethe nogqirha wakho ngazo. Okukhona zichongwa kwangoko, kokukhona umntwana enokuncedwa ngcono.
Zithini iindlela zonyango kunye nenkxaso? Ungakuphepha njani unyango lobuxoki?
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba i-autism ayisosifo "esinokunyangeka." "Unyango" apha luthetha ukuphuhlisa izakhono zomntwana nokumqinisa ukuze akwazi ukujongana nemingeni yobomi bemihla ngemihla.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi eziphambili zonyango:
- Iindlela Zonyango Lokuziphatha: Iindlela ezifana ne -ABA (Applied Behavior Analysis) zikufundisa indlela yokuphucula ukuziphatha okuhle kunye nokulawula ukuziphatha okunzima.
- Iindlela zonyango zophuhliso:
- Unyango lokuthetha: Ukuphucula izakhono zonxibelelwano.
- Unyango Lomsebenzi: Nceda ngemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla (ukunxiba, ukutya) wedwa.
- Unyango Lomzimba: Ukuphucula izakhono ezinxulumene neentshukumo zomzimba.
- Iindlela zonyango lwezengqondo: Iindlela ezifana neCognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) zinokunceda ekulawuleni iimeko ezifana nokuxhalaba kunye nokudakumba.
Isilumkiso! Musa ukukhohliswa ziindlela zonyango zobuxoki!
Akukho unyango ehlabathini oluthi "luyinyanga ngokupheleleyo" i-autism. Uninzi lwala mabango ngamanga ayingozi enziwe ngenjongo yokwenza imali. Ngokuqinisekileyo kuphephe oku kulandelayo.
| 'Unyango lobuxoki' oluyingozi ekufuneka luphetshwe |
|---|
| - Unyango lweChelation: Indlela eyingozi ethi isusa iintsimbi ezinzima emzimbeni. - I-Chlorine dioxide (MMS): Le yikhemikhali enobuthi. - Iivithamini ezinkulu: Kuyingozi ukuzithatha ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. - Ugonyo lwe-GcMAF: uhlobo logonyo olungavunywanga noluyingozi. - Ubisi lwekamela olungaphekwanga. |
Ukuba unyango lubhengezwa njengo "mmangaliso" okanye "unyango olukhawulezileyo," cinga kabini. Soloko uxoxa ngonyango nogqirha wakho.
Unokunceda njani umntwana?
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokunceda umntwana one-autism kukuba ngumntu oqondayo, obekezelayo, nonothando.
- Nxibelelana ngokucacileyo: Thetha ngezivakalisi ezilula nezifutshane. Xela igama lomntwana.
- Gcina ucwangciso oluqhubekayo: Abazithandi utshintsho olungalindelekanga kwindlela yokwenza izinto.
- Xhasa izinto abanomdla kuzo: Ukuba banetalente ethile kwinto ethile, yikhuthaze.
- Yenza indawo enobuntununtunu: Nciphisa ingxolo enkulu, izibane ezikhanyayo, kwaye wenze indawo ekhaya apho banokuphumla khona.
- Zifundise: Funda nge-autism kwimithombo ethembekileyo, buza ugqirha wakho. Okukhona unolwazi oluthe kratya, kokukhona unokumnceda umntwana wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Autism ayisosifo, sisifo sengqondo. Wonke umntu wahlukile.
- Iigonyo azibangeli i-autism. Oko kungqinwe ngokwesayensi.
- Ukuchonga umntwana kwangethuba kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso yonyango efunekayo ngokukhawuleza kubaluleke kakhulu kwikamva lomntwana.
- I-Autism ayinakunyangwa, kodwa ngenkxaso efanelekileyo kunye nonyango, banokuphila ubomi obunempumelelo kakhulu, obonwabisayo.
- Soloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha okanye ingcali efanelekileyo ukuze ufumane unyango kunye neengcebiso. Ungaze ukhohliswe ziindlela zonyango zobuxoki ozibona kwi-intanethi.
- Uthando lwakho, umonde nokuqonda kwakho zezona zinto zixabisekileyo abazifumanayo.
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