Ngamanye amaxesha amehlo ethu ngequbuliso aba bomvu, arhawuzelele, avuvuke, aze abe namanzi, akunjalo? Xa sisiya kugqirha ngexesha elinjalo, unokusinika amaconsi amehlo osulelo lwamehlo. Elinye lamayeza asetyenziswa kakhulu onokuwafumana kwimeko enjalo kukudibanisa amayeza amabini abizwa ngokuba yiGentamicin kunye nePrednisolone. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngale nto ngokucacileyo nangokulula namhlanje.
Yintoni kanye kanye le yeza? Masiyiqonde ngokulula.
Nangona igama lale nto liyinkimbinkimbi kancinci, umsebenzi wayo ulula kakhulu. Ngamafutshane, yindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini . Eli yeza lifana nokubulala iintaka ezimbini ngelitye elinye.
1. IGentamicin: Le yi -antibiotic . Ngokukodwa, ikwiklasi ye-aminoglycoside. Isebenza ngokubulala iintsholongwane ezibangela usulelo lweentsholongwane emehlweni akho nokulawula usulelo.
2. I-Prednisolone: Olu luhlobo lwe -steroid . Ngoku, igama elithi steroids linokubathusa abanye abantu, kodwa xa lisetyenziswa njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha, ixesha elifanelekileyo, nangendlela efanelekileyo, liluncedo kakhulu. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokunciphisa ukudumba, ukubomvu, kunye nokurhawuzelela okunokwenzeka ngenxa yosulelo lwamehlo.
Ngoko ke, la mayeza mabini xa edibene aza kususa usulelo lweentsholongwane elisweni lakho, ngaloo ndlela enciphisa ukungakhululeki okuvayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naliphi na iyeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo. Oku kungenxa yokuba kulapho kuphela apho anokukwazi ukukunika unyango olufanelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo. Qiniseka ukuba umxelele ngayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, ingakumbi ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukuba unentsholongwane esebenzayo (umz., usulelo lwefungus, usulelo lwentsholongwane) naphi na emzimbeni.
- Ukuba uneglaucoma okanye ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho onayo.
- Ukuba unxiba iilensi zoqhagamshelwano .
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwiGentamicin, iPrednisolone, ezinye ii-corticosteroids, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukuxelela ugqirha olu lwazi ngaphandle kokulufihla.
Kulungile, ngoku ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Eli liyeza lamehlo kuphela. Ngoko ke musa ukulisela okanye ukulisebenzisa kwenye indawo. Iziphumo ezilungileyo zingafumaneka ngokulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo. Makhe sibone indlela yokulisebenzisa inyathelo ngenyathelo.
1. Ucoceko luza kuqala: Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi ngaphambi nasemva kokusebenzisa iyeza.
2. Shukumisa kakuhle: Le yi-suspension, oko kuthetha ukuba amasuntswana amayeza ayadada kulwelo. Ngoko ke kufuneka ushukumise ibhotile kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise. Ngale ndlela, ithontsi ngalinye liqulathe inani elifanayo leyeza.
3. Ukulungiselela: Hlala esitulweni okanye ulale ebhedini uze ugobe intloko yakho umva kancinci. Emva koko, ngomnwe wakho wokukhomba , tsala kancinci iliso lakho elisezantsi . Oku kuya kudala isithuba esincinci esifana nesikhwama phakathi kweliso lakho neliso.
4. Musa ukuyivumela ukuba ichukumise: Musa ukuvumela incam yedropper yebhotile yeyeza ichukumise amehlo akho, iminwe yakho, okanye naphi na. Ukwenza njalo kunokungenisa iintsholongwane ebhotileni kwaye kungcolise iyeza.
5. Faka iyeza: Faka inani lamathontsi (ngesiqhelo elinye okanye amabini) abhalwe ngugqirha kwingxowa eyenziwe yi-eyelid. Musa ukuzama ukulifaka ngqo kwiliso elimnyama, kunzima.
6. Vala amehlo akho: Emva kokusebenzisa iyeza , vala amehlo akho kancinci uze uwabambe kangangemizuzwana engama-30. Musa ukuwavala amehlo akho. Ukuvala amehlo akho kancinci kunceda ukuba iyeza lisasazeke emehlweni akho. Ukuba ungacinezela umnwe wakho kancinci ekoneni yamehlo akho nempumlo yakho, kuya kunciphisa amathuba okuba iyeza lingene emqaleni wakho.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ungayeki ukuthatha amayeza kuba nje uzive ungcono kancinci. Kufuneka ugqibezele inani leentsuku ugqirha wakho akuxelele zona. Kungenjalo, usulelo lusenokunganyangeki ngokupheleleyo kwaye lunokubuya kwakhona.
Wenza ntoni ukuba ulibele ukusela amayeza akho?
Ngamanye amaxesha siyalibala ukusela amayeza ethu. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isondele kakhulu kwixesha ledosi elandelayo (umzekelo, ikwiyure enye okanye ezimbini), yitsibe idosi ephosiweyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye (idosi ephindwe kabini) .
Ukuba eli yeza linikwa abantwana...
Ukuba unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza, kungcono ukubonana nogqirha wabantwana. Kunokufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo.
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
- Ingaba iyasebenzisana namanye amayeza?: Olu phawu lweliso alunakwenzeka ukuba lusebenzisane namanye amayeza emzimbeni. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba usebenzisa olunye uhlobo lophawu lweliso, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngalo. Ukuba usebenzisa iintlobo ezimbini zophawu lweliso, linda ubuncinane imizuzu emi-5-10 phakathi kokusebenzisa elinye uze usebenzise elinye.
- Iilensi zokujonga:Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba kulungile na ukuzinxiba ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza kwaye ungazinxiba nini kwakhona. Kudla ngokucetyiswa ukuba unganxibi iilensi de usulelo luphole ngokupheleleyo.
- Ukusasazeka kosulelo: Ukuze uthintele ukuba usulelo lungasasazeki lusuka kuwe luye kwabanye abantu endlwini yakho, musa ukwabelana ngeetawuli zakho, iitshefu, iikhabhathi zemiqamelo, okanye iibhotile zamehlo nabanye abantu.
- Ukuba usela amayeza amaninzi: Ukuba ngequbuliso ucinga ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, musa ukoyika. Kodwa ukuba unamathandabuzo, nxibelelana neZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
- Ukwabelana ngamayeza: Eli yeza limiselwe wena kunye nemeko yakho kuphela. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu oneempawu ezifana nezakho. Linokuba yingozi.
Masifunde nangeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Kodwa ezi azenzeki kubo bonke abantu. Masizihlukanise zibe ziindidi ezimbini.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo Ezinzima Zokwaliwa Yi-Allergic | Iimpawu ezinje ngokurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi. |
| Utshintsho lombono | Umbono ofipheleyo (ngaphezu kokubona okwethutyana), umbono onciphileyo. |
| Intlungu yamehlo | Ngaphezu nje kokutsha kancinci emva kokusebenzisa amayeza, yintlungu yamehlo enganyamezelekiyo. |
| Ukudumba okukhulu kwenkophe | Ukudumba okukhulu, ukudumba, okanye ukuba bomvu kwenkophe. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iingxaki ezincinci | Ukutshisa okuncinci, ukuba bomvu, okanye ukurhawuzelela kungenzeka kwangoko emva kokuba iyeza lisetyenzisiwe. Oku kudla ngokunyamalala emva kwexesha elithile. |
| Ukufiphalisa okwethutyana | Umbono wakho usenokuba luzizi kancinci umzuzu okanye emibini emva kokusebenzisa iyeza. Oku kuqhelekile. |
| Iinyembezi ziyaphuma | Kunokubakho ukukrazulwa kwamehlo okwethutyana. |
Ugcina njani amayeza ngendlela efanelekileyo?
Ukuze kugcinwe umgangatho weyeza, kufuneka ligcinwe kakuhle.
- Gcina eli yeza kude nokufikelela ebantwaneni .
- Kungcono ukuyigcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-25 degrees Celsius) , kude nelanga elithe ngqo kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo.
- Musa ukuyiqandisa , oko kukuthi, ungayifaki kwifriji.
- Lahla naliphi na iyeza elishiyekileyo emva komhla wokuphelelwa kwalo. Kwakhona, musa ukugcina ibhotile ivuliwe ixesha elingaphezu kwenyanga. Cela iingcebiso kugqirha wakho ngale nto.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- IGentamicin kunye nePrednisolone ngamathontsi amehlo alawula usulelo lwamehlo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane kunye nokungonwabi okunxulumene noko okufana nokudumba, ukuba bomvu, kunye nokurhawuzelela.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo (ingakumbi i-glaucoma, i-allergies, ukukhulelwa).
- Musa ukuvumela umlomo webhotile yeyeza ukuba uchukumise amehlo okanye izandla zakho, sebenzisa kanye njengoko kuyalelwe, kangangeentsuku ezibonisiweyo. Musa ukuyeka phakathi, nokuba uzive ungcono.
- Ukuba ubona utshintsho embonweni, iintlungu eziqatha zamehlo, okanye iimpawu ezibuhlungu ze-allergy (ezifana nokudumba kobuso), musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza kwaye utsalele umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu, nokuba uneempawu ezifana nezakho.
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