Ngaba kukho ukwanda kohlobo lweseli emhlophe egazini lakho? Masithethe ngeGranulocytosis!

Umele ukuba wothuka kancinci xa wabona ukuba uvavanyo lwakho lwegazi lubonisa inani eliphezulu lee-granulocytes, uhlobo lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukuxelele ngayo. Ngaba le yinto yokoyika ngokwenene? ​​Masithethe ngayo ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni iGranulocytosis?

Ngamafutshane, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi emizimbeni yethu zifana noonogada bomzimba. Iqela elikhethekileyo leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezibizwa ngokuba zii-granulocytes zifumaneka egazini lethu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kwizicubu zethu.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili ze-granulocytes:

• Ii-neutrophils
• Ii-Eosinophils
• IiBasophils
• Kukwakho nohlobo lweseli olubizwa ngokuba zii-mast cells kwizicubu.

Zonke ezi zinto zisebenza kunye ukulwa neentsholongwane kunye nezinto ezibangela i-allergens ezingena emizimbeni yethu, kunye nokulawula ukudumba. Khawucinge nje, xa intsholongwane ingena emizimbeni yethu, ezi granulocytes zezona ziqalayo ukulwa nayo.

Ngoko ke, xa inani leegranulocytes egazini liphezulu kunesiqhelo, libizwa ngokuba yi -granulocytosis . Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho into engalunganga emzimbeni, ingakumbi usulelo.

Akuphelelanga apho, ngamanye amaxesha inani lee-granulocytes linokwanda ngenxa yezifo ezibangelwa kukuzikhusela komzimba (umzekelo, isifo samathambo esibizwa ngokuba yi-rheumatoid arthritis, esisifo apho amajoni omzimba wethu ahlasela iiseli zethu) okanye iimeko zomongo wamathambo (umzekelo, iimeko zomhlaza wegazi ezifana ne-chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)).

Kodwa ungoyiki kakhulu xa usiva ukuba ii-granulocytes zakho ziphezulu. Zininzi izizathu zoku, kungekhona zonke ezinzulu. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela okungakumbi ngale nto.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweGranulocytosis kunye neLeukocytosis?

La magama mabini anokubonakala edida kancinci. I-Leukocytosis ibhekisa ekwandeni kwenani lilonke leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi egazini lethu. Oku akubandakanyi iigranulocytes kuphela, kodwa nezinye iintlobo zeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezibizwa ngokuba zii-monocytes kunye nee-lymphocytes.

Kodwa i-granulocytosis kukwanda kohlobo lweseli olubizwa ngokuba yi-granulocyte (oko kukuthi ii-neutrophils, ii-eosinophils, kunye nee-basophils esithethe ngazo ngaphambili). Uyaqonda?

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweGranulocytosis kunye neAgranulocytosis?

Eli licala elinye. I-Granulocytosis kukwanda kwee-granulocytes. I-Agranulocytosis kuxa umongo wethu wethambo ungavelisi ngokwaneleyo uhlobo oluthile lwe-granulocyte olubizwa ngokuba zii-neutrophils. Oku kuthetha ukuba ezi seli ziyancipha. Le yimeko ekufuneka inyanyekelwe.

Zithini iimpawu zale meko?

Iimpawu ze-granulocytosis zahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu. Indlela umntu ngamnye aziva ngayo nayo inokwahluka. Ngamanye amaxesha, inokufumaneka ngengozi ngexesha lovavanyo lwegazi lwenye imeko, ngaphandle kweempawu.

Khawucinge ukuba unosulelo lwebhaktiriya . Ungazibona iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ifiva
• Ukudinwa, ukuziva ubuthathaka
• Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza

Okanye, ukuba unemeko efana ne -rheumatoid arthritis , apho la ma-granulocyte anda khona, unokufumana izinto ezifana nezi:

• Intlungu yamalungu (i-arthritis)
• Ukuqina kwamalungu kunye nokudumba kusasa, ngokungathi kunzima ukolula amalungu

Ngamanye amaxesha, inokubangelwa sisifo somhlaza wegazi, esifana neChronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) . Kwimeko enjalo, unokufumana iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Ukudinwa rhoqo
• Ukubila ebusuku
• Ukuziva uhluthi nangona sele utye kancinci (uzive ngathi uhluthi ngokukhawuleza)
• Ukudumba okanye ukungakhululeki kwicala eliphezulu lasekhohlo lesisu (kusenokuba kubangelwa yipleyini ekhulisiweyo)

Ezi zezinye zeempawu eziphambili onokuzibona. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba nezi mpawu akuthethi ukuba une-granulocytosis. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo.

Zithini izizathu zeGranulocytosis?

Zininzi izizathu ezinokuchaphazela le meko. Ezinye zazo ziingxaki zexesha elifutshane eziya kuphola kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Ezinye zazo zinokuba zizifo ezingapheliyo (ezihlala ixesha elide).

Izizathu eziphambili ezibonwayo zezi:

• Iintsholongwane: Iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo ezibangelwa ziibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, kunye neeparasites. Umzekelo, i-pneumonia, i-dengue fever, okanye umkhuhlane omkhulu unokubangela oku.
• Izifo ezichaphazela umzimba: Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, izifo ezifana neRheumatoid Arthritis kunye neLupus zibangelwa kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwenkqubo yomzimba yethu yokuzikhusela.
• Ii-neoplasms ze-Myeloproliferative:Ezi ziintlobo ezingaqhelekanga zomhlaza wegazi. Imizekelo ibandakanya iimeko ezifana ne-chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), i-polycythemia vera, kunye ne-essential thrombocythemia.

Ezinye izizathu:

• I-Sepsis: Usulelo olunzima olusasazeka emzimbeni wonke. Le yimeko efuna unyango olungxamisekileyo.
• Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo.
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso.
• Umhlaza oqala kwindawo enye emzimbeni uze usasazeke kwezinye iindawo.
• Isifo samathumbu avuvukileyo: Isifo samathumbu avuvukileyo (umz., isifo sikaCrohn, i-ulcerative colitis).
• Ukutsha kakhulu.
• Ukutshaya: Abantu abatshayayo banokuba nenani elandayo lala maseli.
• Uxinzelelo olukhulu lweemvakalelo okanye lomzimba: Njengasemva kotyando olukhulu okanye emva kokwenzakala okukhulu.
• Amanye amayeza: Umzekelo, amayeza afana ne-corticosteroids kunye ne-lithium nawo anokubangela oku.

Ifunyanwa njani le meko ye-granulocytosis?

Ugqirha uza kuqala akubuze ngembali yakho yezonyango, iingxaki ohlangabezana nazo, amayeza owasebenzisayo, njl. Emva koko uza kukuhlola. Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga noku, uza kukucela ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwegazi olupheleleyo (CBC) . Olu luvavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo, apho kuthathwa isampuli encinci yegazi lakho.

Ingakanani ubungakanani obuchanekileyo kunye nobunzima be-granulocytosis?

Ngokwesiqhelo, umntu ophilileyo kufuneka abe ne-granulocytes eziphakathi kwe -1,500 kunye ne-8,500 kwi-microliter yegazi. Nantoni na engaphezulu kweli nani ibizwa ngokuba yi-granulocytosis.

Ukuchaza ngakumbi, nantsi imiyinge eqhelekileyo yohlobo ngalunye lwe-granulocyte egazini:

• IiNeutrophils: Iiseli ezili-1,800-7,800 kwi-microliter nganye yegazi.
• Ii-Eosinophils: iiseli eziyi-0-450 kwi-microliter nganye yegazi.
• IiBasophils: iiseli eziyi-0-200 kwi-microliter nganye yegazi.

Amanani akwezi ngxelo zelebhu anokuba nzima ukuwaqonda ngamanye amaxesha, akunjalo? Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokuba yintoni ekwingxelo yakho, ngokuqinisekileyo thetha nogqirha wakho umchazele. Uza kukuchazela ukuba loo manani athetha ukuthini kuwe.

Iphathwa njani le nto?

Unyango loku luxhomekeke kwisizathu esiyintloko se-granulocytosis.Kuxhomekeke ekubeni yintoni na. Ngamafutshane, xa unobangela unyangwa, uninzi lwexesha ezi seli zibuyela kumanqanaba aqhelekileyo.

Makhe sijonge eminye imizekelo:

• Ukuba kungenxa yezifo: Ii-antibiotics zinganikwa kwiintsholongwane. Kwiintsholongwane, zihlala zingabikho iyeza lithile, kukho ukuphumla kunye nolwelo kuphela.
• Ukuba kungenxa yeemeko zokuzikhusela komzimba: Ii-immunosuppressants (umz. ii-corticosteroids) zinokunikwa.
• Ukuba kungenxa yomhlaza (umz. i-CML): Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, kunokufuneka ufumane unyango olufana ne-chemotherapy, unyango lwe-radiation, unyango olujoliswe kulo (la ngamayeza amatsha achaphazela kuphela iiseli zomhlaza), okanye mhlawumbi ukufakelwa umongo wethambo.

Nokuba sithini isizathu sokuba inani lakho leegranulocyte liphezulu, ugqirha wakho uya kumisela unyango olufanelekileyo kuwe. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuyinyanga kakuhle imeko engaphantsi. Emva koko inani leegranulocyte nalo lifanele linciphe.

Ngaba ikho indlela yokuthintela le meko?

I-granulocytosis idla ngokubangelwa sisifo okanye imeko ethile. Ngoko ke, ekubeni singenakukwazi ukuthintela zonke ezi zifo, kunzima ukuthi le meko inokuthintelwa ngokupheleleyo. Umzekelo, ezinye izizathu zinokuncitshiswa zizinto ezifana nokuhlala ucocekile ukukhusela kwiintsholongwane, ukutya ukutya okunesondlo, kunye nokuphepha ukutshaya.

Ukuba uhlangabezana nale meko, ungoyiki. Ugqirha wakho uza kuphanda unobangela aze akucebise ngonyango olungcono.

Ukuba ndine-granulocytosis, ndimele ndilindele ntoni?

Ukuba inani lakho elipheleleyo legazi (i-CBC) libonisa i-granulocytosis, ugqirha wakho uza kujonga iimeko ezinokubangela oku. Usenokuyalela novavanyo olongezelelweyo.

Emva koko, ukuba ufuna unyango, ungathetha ngalo. Ngamanye amaxesha, kuxhomekeke kwisizathu, unyango olude lunokufuneka ukulawula imeko nokubuyisela inqanaba le-granulocyte kwisiqhelo. Kodwa kukho iimeko ezithile, umzekelo, ukuba oku kubangelwa lusulelo oluncinci, xa usulelo lusiba ngcono, imeko iya kuba ngcono ngokwayo, ngaphandle konyango olukhethekileyo, kwaye inqanaba le-granulocyte liya kuncipha.

Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ngqo into omawuyilindele, ngokusekelwe kwisifo sakho, ngoko ungoyiki ukubuza nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo.

Ihlala ixesha elingakanani i-granulocytosis?

Oku kuxhomekeke nakwisizathu esiyintloko. I-granulocytosis idla ngokunyamalala xa unobangela oyintloko unyangiwe, okanye amayeza ayibangeleyo emisiwe (oku kungenzeka njengesiphumo esingesihle samanye amayeza). Oku kungathatha iintsuku ezimbalwa okanye iiveki, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho. Kwezinye iimeko ezinde, ii-granulocytes zinokuhlala ziphezulu de imeko ilawulwe.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba uziva into engaqhelekanga okanye engathandekiyo emzimbeni wakho, okanye ukuba ufumana iimpawu ongazange ube nazo ngaphambili, ezinje ngomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, ukudinwa kakhulu, okanye iintlungu zamalungu, kungcono ukubona ugqirha nangaliphi na ixesha. Ngenxa yokuba iimpawu ze-granulocytosis zinokufana nezezinye izifo ezininzi, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ukuze ufumane ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ingxaki.

Ukuba sele unyangwa imeko enxulumene ne-granulocytosis, kwaye uziva iimpawu zakho zisiba mandundu okanye ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezintsha, thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Unokukunceda ukulawula iimpawu zakho.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

Ukuqonda kakuhle iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho lwegazi kunye nemeko yakho kuya kukunceda wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nempilo yakho. Ukuba une-granulocytosis, ungabuza ugqirha wakho le mibuzo:

• Ingakanani i-granulocyte count yam? Ithetha ukuthini?
• Zeziphi iimeko ocinga ukuba zikho? Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezifunekayo ukuze ziqinisekiswe?
• Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku? Ungalindela ntoni kolu nyango?
• Ngaba kufuneka ndenze utshintsho kwindlela endiphila ngayo?
• Ingaba le meko iza kuhlala ixesha elingakanani? Ingaba ingaphinda ivele?

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Iigranulocytes ngamajoni abaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba. Ezi seli zinceda ekukhuseleni imizimba yethu kwiintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo.

Nangona kunjalo, inani eligqithisileyo leegranulocytes egazini linokubonisa ingxaki yempilo esisiseko. Ukuba une-granulocytosis, ugqirha wakho uya kuphanda unobangela. Nje ukuba unobangela ufunyenwe, uya kuphuhlisa isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo kuwe.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungaxhalabi, ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho, nokufumana uvavanyo kunye nonyango olufunekayo. Ukuba uxilongo lwakho luyinto enzulu efana nomhlaza, kukho izixhobo ezininzi kunye namaqela onokuya kuwo ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya kunye nenkxaso. Buza ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto nawe. Awuwedwa, kwaye kukho abantu abaninzi, kuquka oogqirha, abanokukunceda kolu hambo.

I- Granulocytosis, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, uvavanyo lwegazi, usulelo, amajoni omzimba, iimpawu, unobangela