Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba umntu ngequbuliso une-allergy? (I-Allergic Reaction) Masifumanise ngokuchanekileyo!

Ngamanye amaxesha ebomini bethu, singaba ne-allergy ngequbuliso kwinto ethile, akunjalo? Isenokuba kukutya, amayeza, uboya besilwanyana, i-pollen yentyatyambo, okanye enye into. Uninzi lwexesha, le mpendulo ye-allergy ayibi nkulu kangako okanye ayibi nkulu kangako. Inokuba yinto efana nokurhawuzelelwa okuncinci okanye ukubomvu kwesikhumba ize iphele yodwa. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokuba yingozi ngakumbi kwaye kube yingozi ebomini. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngento eyenzekayo xa kwenzeka i-allergy, into esifanele siyenze, nendlela yokuyilumkela. Ukwazi ezi zinto kubaluleke kakhulu kuwe nakusapho lwakho.

Yintoni kanye kanye into yokuba umntu une-allergy? Kutheni isenzeka?

Ngamafutshane, i-allergy iyenzeka xa inkqubo yethu yomzimba yokuzikhusela (inkqubo esikhusela kwizifo) icinga ngempazamo into engeyongozi lutshaba ize iqale ukulwa nayo. Khawuthelekelele ukuba amajoni amancinci angaphakathi emizimbeni yethu abona into engeyongozi (umzekelo, ukutya, uthuli) aze acinge ukuba lutshaba olukhulu aze ngequbuliso aqale ukuhlasela.

Izinto umzimba osabela kuzo ngale ndlela sizibiza ngokuba “zii-allergens .” Ezi zinokuba ziintlobo ngeentlobo:

• Ukutya: Abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy kwizinto ezifana nobisi, amaqanda, amandongomane, isoya, ingqolowa, intlanzi kunye ne-shrimp. Ezi allergy zokutya zixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni abancinci.
• Amayeza: Abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy kwii-antibiotics ezifana ne-penicillin kunye ne-painkillers.
• Ukuhlatywa zizinambuzane: Ubuhlungu bezilwanyana ezifana neenyosi kunye neehornets bunokubangela i-allergies ezinzima.
• Impova: Abanye abantu badla ngokuba nee-allergies ngenxa yempova ekwindawo engqongileyo ngexesha leentyatyambo.
• Iincukuthu zothuli: Ezi zizidalwa ezincinci ezingabonakaliyo emehlweni kwaye zihlala eluthulini lwamakhaya.
• I-dander yezilwanyana zasekhaya: Uboya, amathe, kunye neeseli zolusu ezifileyo zezilwanyana ezifana nezinja neekati nazo zinokubangela i-allergies.
• I-Latex: Abanye abantu banengxaki yokuziva i-latex, into efumaneka kwiiglavu zerabha kunye neebhaluni.

Xa into efana nale ingena okanye idibana nomzimba, amajoni ethu omzimba akhupha iikhemikhali ezifana ne -histamine . Ezi khemikhali zezona zibangela iimpawu esizibonayo kwi-allergy (njengokurhawuzelela, ukudumba, kunye nempumlo egobhozayo).

Zithini iimpawu ze-allergy? Siyibona njani loo nto?

Iimpawu ze-allergy zingahluka ukusuka kumntu ukuya komnye. Kukwaxhomekeke ekubeni imbi kangakanani na. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi ezi mpawu.

Iimpawu zempendulo encinci okanye encinci ye-allergy

Ezi azisoloko zimbi kakhulu, kodwa zinokuba yingozi.

• Ukurhawuzelela nokudumba okuncinci: Indawo enye okanye ezininzi zomzimba zisenokuqala ukurhawuzelela.
• Utshintsho lombala wolusu: Ulusu lunokuba bomvu, okanye lube mnyama kancinci kunolusu lwakho lwendalo.
• Impumlo exineneyo, ukukhupha amanzi empumlweni.
• Ukuthimla okuqhubekayo.
• Ukurhawuzelela, ukuba bomvu, kunye nokuphuma kwamanzi emehlweni.
• Ubomvu, ukurhawuzelela kuphuma emzimbeni wonke: Oku kunokubonakala ngathi zii-hives. Sikwabiza ezi zi -hives .

Impawu enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi zinokubonakala. Ezi zihlala ziphela emva kweeyure ezimbalwa okanye usuku okanye ezimbini.

Iimpawu ze-Allergic Reaction eqatha - Ziqaphele ezi zinto!

Le yimeko esifanele siyoyike kakhulu. Ngokwezonyango, le yi- anaphylaxis . Le yimeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango . Ukuba ubona naziphi na kwezi mpawu, kubalulekile ukuya esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.

• Ukudumba komlomo, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala: Oku kunokwenza kube nzima ukuthetha nokuginya.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla: Usenokuva isandi sokuphefumla xa uphefumla, okanye uzive ngathi uyafuthanisela.
• Intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, okanye urhudo.
• Ukuba nesiyezi , ukuziva ngathi unentloko ekhaphukhaphu, okanye ukuphelelwa ngamandla.
• Umbala wolusu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye okhanyayo.
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye okubuthathaka.
• Ukuziva ngequbuliso uloyiko olukhulu kunye noxinzelelo.
• Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba iimpawu zeenkqubo zomzimba ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu zivele ngaxeshanye. Umzekelo, ukuba une-hives uze ube nobunzima bokuphefumla, olo luphawu olubi kakhulu. Okanye, ukuba uziva unesiyezi ngenxa yesisu esibuhlungu, naloo nto yinto ekufuneka uyixhalabele.

I-Anaphylaxis ayisiyonto yokuhlekisa. Inokuba yingozi ebomini ngemizuzwana okanye imizuzu. Ngoko ke ukuba ubona ezi mpawu, musa ukulibazisa okomzuzwana.

Senza ntoni xa sine-allergy? Yintoni unyango olungxamisekileyo?

Kulungile, ngoku siyazi ukuba zeziphi iimpawu. Siza kwenza ntoni ukuba enye yezi mpawu iyenzeka? Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungabi naxhala, kodwa kukwenza ngokukhawuleza.

1. Ukuba umntu une "Allergy Action Plan" ayinikwe ngugqirha ngenxa ye-allergies yakhe yangaphambili, yilandele kanye njengoko ibhaliwe. Oogqirha badla ngokunika abantu abane-allergies enzima isicwangciso esifana nesi. Sichaza ngokucacileyo ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ekufuneka bazithathe, ukuba bathathe malini, kwaye baya nini kwigumbi likaxakeka.

2. Ukuba iimpawu zinzima (iimpawu ze-anaphylaxis):

• Ecaleni kwakho, ecaleni kwesigulana.Ukuba une- epinephrine auto-injector , efana ne -EpiPen , yisebenzise ngoko nangoko kwaye njengoko uyalelwe. Eli liyeza elisindisa ubomi.
• Fowunela u-1990 (inkonzo ye-ambulensi yongxamiseko yaseSri Lanka) ngoko nangoko, okanye uthabathe isigulana usise kwicandelo lezonyango olungxamisekileyo lesibhedlele elikufutshane ngokukhawuleza. Ixesha libaluleke kakhulu ngeli xesha.
• Beka isigulane kwindawo yokulala. Kungcono ukuphakamisa imilenze kancinci (ukuthintela uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi).
• Ukuba ukuphefumla kunzima okanye ukuhlanza kuyahlanza, mfake umntu kwi-tube okanye umjike ecaleni umlalise phantsi.
• Ukuba unxibe impahla ebambekayo, yikhulule.

3. Ukuba iimpawu azikho nzulu kwaye akukho sicwangciso samanyathelo esichongiweyo ngaphambili sokunganyamezelani:

• Ukuba ucebisa ugqirha, ungamnika i- antihistamine yomlomo. Umzekelo, ungamnika into efana neCetirizine (igama lophawu iZyrtec , okanye olunye uphawu olufumaneka kwikhemesti) okanye iChlorpheniramine (ekwaziwa ngokuba yiPiriton). Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba la mayeza kufuneka anikwe ngokweedosi ezifanelekileyo kubudala bomntwana. Lumka ngakumbi xa uwanika abantwana abancinci.
• Ukuba iimpawu ezingephi ziyaqhubeka okanye zivela rhoqo, bona ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
• Nokuba kubonakala ngathi kuncinci, ukuba uneengxaki, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha.

Kubalulekile: Ii-antihistamines zodwa azanele ukunyanga i-allergy enzima! Zithatha ixesha ukusebenza, kwaye azinamandla njenge-epinephrine. Kwimeko embi kakhulu, i-epinephrine yeyona nto inokusindisa ubomi bakho.

Yintoni esinokuyenza ukuthintela ii-allergy?

Kungcono ukuthintela ukuba i-allergy ingaveli kunokuyinyanga emva kokuba ivele. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni enokwenziwa ngayo.

• Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuchonga ukuba zeziphi izinto ezibangela ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho nibe ne-allergy kuzo kwaye niziphephe kangangoko.
• Ukuba kukutya, funda iilebheli ezikwiipakethe zokutya ngononophelo. Nokuba utyela ngaphandle, cela ukufumanisa ukuba ukutya kukho nantoni na ekwenza ungabi namdla wokutya.
• Ukuba une-aleji kwiincukuthu zothuli, nciphisa uthuli ekhayeni lakho kwaye uhlambe iibhedi rhoqo ngamanzi ashushu.
• Ukuba une-aleji kwi-pollen, lumka xa uphuma ngaphandle ngexesha leentyatyambo, kwaye unxibe imaski ukuba kunokwenzeka.
• Ukuba uhlala une-allergies ezincinci, gcina i-antihistamine kuwe njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
• Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho nikhe nafumana i-allergy enzima (i-anaphylaxis) ngaphambili, okanye ukuba ugqirha ukuxelele ukuba usenokuba ne-allergy enzima, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale uphethe i-epinephrine auto-injector.
• Ugqirha uza kukufundisa ngokucacileyo indlela yokuyisebenzisa. Yiqonde kwaye uyiqhele. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, fundisa amanye amalungu osapho indlela yokuyisebenzisa.
• Soloko uphethe ii-epinephrine auto-injectors ezimbini (izixhobo). Kusenokufuneka unike idosi yesibini ukuba ayisebenzi, okanye ukuba idosi yokuqala ayiziphelisi iimpawu zakho.
• Soloko ujonga umhla wokuphelelwa kwesi sijovo. Musa ukusebenzisa esiphelelwe lixesha.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho uya esikolweni, yazisa ootitshala kunye nomongikazi wesikolo ngale nto, kwaye ugcine i-injector esikolweni.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunxiba isongo okanye ikhadi elinophawu lwezonyango . Liza kubhala uluhlu lwezinto ezikubangela ukuba ungabi namdla kwizinto ezithile kunye nezinto omele uzenze xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.

Khawuthelekelele ukuba umntwana wakho une-aleji kakhulu kwiindongomane. Uya esikolweni. Ngoko ke, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka wazise utitshala womntwana kunye nabasebenzi bezonyango besikolo ngale nto. Bafanele bazi ukuba umntwana une -EpiPen kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa ukuba kuyimfuneko. Kwakhona, xa usiya kumatheko okuzalwa abahlobo bomntwana, kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi ngokutya. Izinto ezincinci ezinje ngezi zinokuthintela ingozi enkulu.

Ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule kwizinto esizithethileyo (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Kulungile, sithethe kakhulu ngee-allergy reactions, akunjalo? Mhlawumbi kunzima ukukhumbula konke oku ngaxeshanye. Kodwa, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ezi zinto:

• Qaphela iimpawu ze-allergy: Khumbula ukuba kukho iimpawu ezincinci nezincinci (ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva) kunye neempawu ezinzulu nezisongela ubomi (ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba komlomo nolwimi, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo).
• Ukuba ubona iimpawu ezinzulu (i-anaphylaxis), musa ukulibazisa: nika i-epinephrine ngoko nangoko (ukuba ikhona) uze uye esibhedlele.
• Ukuba wena okanye umntu okwintsapho yakho une-allergy enkulu, soloko uphethe ii-epinephrine auto-injectors ezimbini. Yazi kakuhle indlela yokuzisebenzisa.
• Lumka kangangoko unako malunga nezinto ezibangela i-allergen.
• Nangona ii-antihistamines zinokunceda kwi-allergies ezincinci, zodwa azanele kwi-allergies ezinzima.
• Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye uxhalabile, ungaze ungathandabuzi ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.

Ukuphila ne-allergies kunokuba ngumceli mngeni ngamanye amaxesha. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqonda okufanelekileyo kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko afunekayo, akukho nto inokukuthintela ukuba uphile ubomi obonwabisayo nobunempilo. Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi ulufumene luluncedo!

Ukunganyamezelani , ukusabela kokunganyamezelani, ukunganyamezelani, unyango olungxamisekileyo, i-epinephrine, i-epipen, i-antihistamine