Ngaba uziva usoyika kancinci xa ubona amabala egazi kwibhrashi yakho yamazinyo okanye kwisixhobo sokuhlamba umlomo? Ngaba iintsini zakho zibonakala zibomvu kwaye zidumbile xa uzijonga esipilini? Okanye uhlala uphefumla kakubi? Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zokuqala zesifo seentsini. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Esi sisifo esichaphazela abantu abaninzi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba kukho unyango olufanelekileyo lwaso. Namhlanje, masithethe ngesi sifo seentsini kunye nonyango lwaso.
Kutheni le nto esi sifo seentsini senzeka?
Ngamafutshane, isifo seentsini sibangelwa yingqokelela yeebhaktheriya eziqokelelana phezu kwamazinyo ethu. Siyibiza ngokuba yi- plaque . Yingqokelela etyheli, enamathelayo. Xa singawacoci kakuhle amazinyo ethu, le plaque iyaqina ize ibe njengelitye. Ibizwa ngokuba yi-tartar .
Kulapho iintsholongwane ezikwintsini nakwi-tartar zibangela usulelo kwiintsini zethu. Ekuqaleni, iintsini ziba bomvu, zidumbe, zize zophe igazi. Le meko siyibiza ngokuba yi-gingivitis . Oku kukuqala kwesifo seentsini.
Eyona nto ingcono kukuba, le meko ye-gingivitis inokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo. Okufunekayo kukucoca amazinyo ngokucokisekileyo ngugqirha wamazinyo kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokuxubha amazinyo akho ngokufanelekileyo.
Kodwa ukuba singayinaki le nto, esi sifo siba sibi kakhulu. Sibizwa ngokuba yiPeriodontitis . Kule ndawo, usulelo lusuka kwiintsini luye emhlathini ojikeleze izinyo. Oku kubangela izithuba phakathi kwezinyo neentsini, okanye iipokotho ze-periodontal . Iibhaktheriya ezininzi ziyaqokelelana kwezi zithuba, nto leyo eyandisa usulelo. Ekugqibeleni, izinyo linokukhululeka okanye liwe.
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwesifo seentsini?
Nokuba udinga unyango olulula olungenalo utyando okanye utyando kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Umzekelo, inqanaba lesifo sakho seentsini, impilo yakho yomlomo iyonke, kunye nokukwazi kwakho ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wamazinyo emva konyango.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zonyango:
1. Unyango olungelulo utyando
2. Unyango lotyando
Makhe sijonge le theyibhile ingezantsi ukuze siziqonde kakuhle ezi ndlela zonyango.
| Uhlobo lonyango | Unyango kunye nento eyenzekayo apho |
|---|---|
| Unyango olungelulo utyando | |
| Ukucoca amazinyo rhoqo (Ukuthintela amazinyo) | Olu luhlambululo lwamazinyo esilufumana rhoqo kugqirha wamazinyo malunga kabini ngonyaka. Olu lususa i-plaque kunye ne-tartar kumphezulu wamazinyo. Olu luphumlo olukhulu kwabo bane-gingivitis. |
| Ukucoca nzulu (Ukwandisa kunye nokuCwangcisa iingcambu) | Olu lucoci olunzulu kunolococi oluqhelekileyo. Lususa i-plaque kunye ne-tartar eziqokelelene kumphezulu weengcambu zezinyo, ngaphantsi komgca weentsini. Lukwalungisa umphezulu weengcambu zezinyo, nto leyo enciphisa amathuba okuba iintsholongwane ziphinde zivele. Iintsini zakho ziya kuba ne-numbness ngeli xesha ukuze ungabi nantlungu. |
| Unyango lwe-Antibiotic | Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wamazinyo usebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye nezinye iindlela zonyango. Ezi zinokubekwa kwindawo ephakathi kwezinyo kunye nentsini (ipokotho ye-periodontal) njengejeli okanye itshiphu ekhethekileyo. Ezi zibulala iintsholongwane. |
| Unyango lwePeriodontal ngeLaser | Oku kusebenzisa umqadi omncinci welaser ukususa izicwili ezigulayo kunye neebhaktheriya phantsi kweentsini. Inzuzo yoku kukuba akukho mfuneko yokusika okanye ukuthunga njengakwindlela yotyando lwendabuko. |
| Unyango lotyando | |
| Utyando lweFlap / Ukunciphisa iPocket | Oku kwenziwa kubantu abanesifo esinzima. Apha, kwenziwa umngxuma omncinci kwintsini, intsini isuswa kancinci kude nezinyo, kwaye ingcambu yezinyo elingaphakathi iyalungiswa ukuze ibonakale ngokucacileyo. Emva koko, yonke intlama enzulu iyasuswa, kwaye nethambo elonakeleyo liyalungiswa. Ekugqibeleni, intsini ibuyiselwa kwindawo yayo yokuqala kwaye ithungwe. |
| Ukufakelwa Kwamathambo | Olu nyango lwenziwa ukuba umhlathi ojikeleze izinyo ubole ngenxa yesifo seentsini. Oku kuquka ukuvala umsantsa ngethambo elithathwe kuwe, ithambo elicociweyo lomnye umntu, okanye ithambo elenziwe ngokwenziwa. Oku kunceda umzimba wakhe ithambo elitsha. |
| Ukuxhunyelelwa kweentsini | Oku kwenziwa xa iintsini ziphelile kwaye iingcambu zezinyo zibonakala (iGum Recession). Apha, iqhekeza elincinci lethishu elithathwe enkalakahleni yakho okanye kwenye ithishu libekwa kwindawo apho iintsini ziphelile kwaye zithungwe khona. |
Zithini iingenelo zonyango?
Ukuba ayinyangwanga, isifo seentsini sinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu. Usulelo lunokuqhubeka, nto leyo ekhokelela ekulahlekelweni ngamathambo nasekulahlekelweni ngamazinyo ekugqibeleni. Ke ngoko, ukufumana unyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunokukunceda:
- Iibhaktheriya ezibangela izifo emlonyeni ziyasuswa.
- Umhlathi uyayeka ukunyibilika.
- Umoya ombi (i-halitosis) uyanyamalala.
- Iintsini ezibomvu, ezidumbileyo, nezibuhlungu zithathelwa indawo ziintsini eziphilileyo .
- Kunganciphisa umngcipheko wezinye izifo ezininzi ezinzulu ezifana nesifo sohlangothi kunye nesifo sentliziyo .
Kwenzeka ntoni emva konyango?
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphiliswa?
Oku kuxhomekeke kunyango olufumeneyo. Ukuba bekuyinto efana nokucoca nzulu (Scaling and Root Planing), akuyi kufuneka uphumle kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba utyando (Flap surgery, Bone graft), kungathatha malunga neveki enye ukuya kwezine ukuphola ngokupheleleyo.
Ungawunyamekela njani amazinyo akho emva konyango?
Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo uza kukunika imiyalelo ekhethekileyo emva konyango. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela loo miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
Khumbula, isifo seentsini asiyonto inokunyangeka. Into ekuphela kwayo enokwenziwa kukusilawula.Kuphela. Unyango lwenzelwe ukulawula isifo. Kodwa ukuba awugcini ucoceko olufanelekileyo lomlomo ekhaya, iintsholongwane zinokukhula kwakhona uze ubuyele kwindawo obukuyo.
Ngoko ke zenze ezi zinto zibe ngumkhwa:
- Hlamba amazinyo akho kakuhle kabini okanye kathathu ngemini . Ukuhlamba amazinyo akho nge-engile ye-45-degree ukuya kwiintsini kunokunceda ukususa iintsholongwane ezivaleleke ngasemva kweentsini.
- Ukuyifutha kube kanye ngemini kuya kususa nayiphi na intsini engenakufikelelwa yibhrashi yakho yamazinyo.
- Sebenzisa isicoci somlomo esilwa neentsholongwane kabini ngemini. Khetha esingenalo utywala.
- Yiya kugqirha wamazinyo uze ucoce amazinyo akho ngamaxesha amiselweyo . Kwabanye, kabini ngonyaka kwanele, kodwa kwabo banesifo esibi kakhulu, kusenokufuneka baye rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintathu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukopha kweentsini, ukudumba, kunye nokuphefumla kakubi zonke ezi ziimpawu zesifo seentsini. Ukuba uzibona ezi zinto , bonana nogqirha wamazinyo ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba isifo seentsini asinyangwa, amazinyo anokukhululeka aze awe.
- I-Gingivitis inyangeka ngokupheleleyo kwisigaba sayo sokuqala, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna unyango kwangethuba.
- Isifo seentsini asinakunyangeka, sinokulawulwa kuphela. Ukongeza kunyango lobuchwephesha, ucoceko lwakho lwemihla ngemihla ekhaya lubaluleke ngokulinganayo.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unesifo seentsini, musa ukuzama ukuzinyanga ngokwakho ekhaya, kodwa qiniseka ukuba ucela ingcebiso kugqirha wamazinyo .
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