Ngaba kutshanje ufumene ingxelo yokuhlolwa kwegazi elipheleleyo (i-CBC)? Ukuba ithi inani leeseli zakho ezimhlophe zegazi liphezulu, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva uxhalabile kwaye usoyika. "Owu, ngaba ndinento enzulu?" unokucinga. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uxhalabe, masiqonde ukuba yintoni kanye kanye le meko yeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi eziphezulu, okanye i-leukocytosis njengoko oogqirha beyibiza njalo.
Yintoni i-leukocytosis? Ngamafutshane...
I-Leukocytosis kuxa inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi egazini lakho liphezulu kunesiqhelo. Ngoku cinga ngayo njengala majoni amancinci angaphakathi emizimbeni yethu. Umsebenzi wawo ophambili kukulwa neentsholongwane kunye nosulelo olungena emizimbeni yethu kwaye lusikhusele kwizifo. Ngoko ke, xa kukho usulelo okanye ukudumba kwindawo ethile emzimbeni, imizimba yethu ivelisa amajoni amaninzi eeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ukunceda kuloo mlo. Oko kukuthi, ukwanda kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi akusoloko kuyingozi. Uninzi lwexesha, kuthetha ukuba umzimba wakho ulwa nosulelo. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokuba luphawu lwesifo esinzulu njenge-leukemia. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuqaphela oku.
Ziziphi iintlobo zeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi kunye ne-leukocytosis?
Akukho hlobo lunye lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi emizimbeni yethu. Njengokuba kukho iiregimenti ezahlukeneyo emkhosini, kukho iintlobo ezintlanu eziphambili zeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Ngoko ke, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-leukocytosis yahlulwe ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezinyuswayo.
- I-Neutrophilia: Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo. Ii-neutrophils zezona ntlobo zininzi zeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi emzimbeni wethu. Zezona zinceda ekulweni nosulelo kunye nokuphilisa amanxeba. Xa ezi seli ziphezulu kakhulu, zibizwa ngokuba yi-neutrophilia.
- I-Lymphocytosis: Oku kukwanda kohlobo lweseli emhlophe yegazi ebizwa ngokuba yi-lymphocytes. Zikhusela inkqubo yethu ye-lymphatic.
- I-Monocytosis: Ukwanda kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezibizwa ngokuba zii-monocytes. Ezi zivuselela ngakumbi ukusebenza kwenkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba.
- I-Eosinophilia: Ukwanda kweeseli ezibizwa ngokuba zii-eosinophils. Ezi zikwanceda ekulweni nosulelo kunye neemeko zokudumba. Zibonakala ngakumbi kwi-allergies, usulelo lwe-parasites, kunye nezinye iingxaki zokuzikhusela komzimba.
- I-Basophilia: Olu luhlobo olungaqhelekanga lwe-leukocytosis. Lubonakala ngokwanda kweeseli ezibizwa ngokuba zii-basophils. Ezi seli zilwa nosulelo olubangelwa zizinambuzane, zithintela ukujiya kwegazi, kwaye zibandakanyeka kwiimpendulo ze-allergy.
Ngoku mhlawumbi uyaqonda, akunjalo? Nangona iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi zandile, kukho iinkalo ezahlukeneyo kuzo.
Kuthetha ukuthini ngokwenene ukubala iiseli ezimhlophe egazini?
Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ziyinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela. Zenziwa kumongo wethu wethambo. Zizo ezikhusela imizimba yethu kwiintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo nezifo. Ngoko ke, ukuba inani lezi seli ezimhlophe zegazi liyanda kakhulu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuthetha ukuba kukho usulelo okanye ukudumba kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho. Cinga ngako, unesifo somqala, inxeba lolusu elisulelekileyo, okanye imeko efana ne-pneumonia. Kuqhelekile ukuba iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi zande ngamaxesha anje.
Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza wegazi okanye iimeko ezinxulumene nomongo wethambo nazo zinokubangela ukuba inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi liphakame.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba uneeseli zegazi ezimhlophe ezingaphezu kwe-11,000 kwi-microliter nganye yegazi, kuthathwa njenge-leukocytosis. Nangona kunjalo, la maxabiso anokwahluka kancinci kwilabhoratri nganye.
Ngaba kufuneka ukhathazeke ngokwanda kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Le yingxaki ebanayo oomama abaninzi. Enyanisweni, kuqhelekile ukuba inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi linyuke kancinci ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Oku kungenxa yoxinzelelo oluza nokuthwala umntwana esibelekweni. Ugqirha wakho uza kujonga oku ngokwenza uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho, ngoko ke akukho nto ibalulekileyo. Baza kukwazisa ukuba babona nantoni na engaqhelekanga.
Ngaba i-leukocytosis ihlala ingumhlaza wegazi?
Hayi. I-Leukocytosis kukwanda nje kwenani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Inokuba nezizathu ezininzi. Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, usulelo lolona bangela luphambili. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi zinokuphakama njengophawu lweentlobo ezithile zomhlaza wegazi. Umzekelo, kwiimeko ezifana ne-acute myeloid leukemia, i-chronic myelogenous leukemia, kunye ne-chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu onokwanda kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi onomhlaza.
Ziziphi iimpawu ze-leukocytosis?
Amaxesha amaninzi, iimpawu zibangelwa yimeko ebangela ukuba inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi linyuke. Umzekelo, usulelo lunokubangela umkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba.
Ezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo zokulumkisa ziquka:
- Ifiva
- Ukudinwa
- Intlungu yomzimba
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla
- Ukuphefumla
- Ukubila kakhulu ebusuku (Ukubila ebusuku)
- Ukunciphisa Ubunzima Okungalindelekanga
- Izilonda zesikhumba, i-eczema `(Irhashalala)`
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukukruquka okulula kunokuba luphawu lwe-platelet ephantsi (thrombocytopenia) okanye i-acute leukemia enzima. Kwi-acute leukemia enzima, inani eliphezulu leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi linokubangela ukuba igazi lijiye kwaye liphazamise ukuhamba kwegazi. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-hyperviscosity syndrome. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki zempilo ezinzulu ezifana ne-stroke, ukopha ngaphakathi, okanye ukulahleka kokubona.
Kutheni ezi seli zimhlophe zegazi zisanda? Zithini izizathu?
Makhe sijonge ezona zinto zibangela ukuba kubekho iiseli ezimhlophe egazini eziphezulu.
Idla ngokubangelwa zi:
- Usulelo okanye ukudumba: Le yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo. Ezifana nosulelo lweebhaktiriya, iintsholongwane, okanye imingxunya.
- Uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo lomzimba okanye lwengqondo: ngenxa yezinto ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukwenzakala, okanye utyando.
- Ukutsha
- Iingxaki zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela: Izifo ezizikhusela ngokwazo ezifana ne-lupus okanye i-rheumatoid arthritis.
- Iingxaki ze-thyroid
- Ukubola kwamazinyo
- Amanye amayeza: Amayeza afana ne-lithium, ii-corticosteroids, kunye ne-beta-agonists.
- Ii-aleji
- Utyando lwe-splenectomy
- Ukutshaya
- Ukutyeba kakhulu
Izizathu ezingaqhelekanga:
- I-Leukemia
- I-Lymphoma
- Izifo zomongo wethambo: ezifana ne-polycythemia vera okanye i-myelofibrosis.
Ifunyanwa njani i-Leukocytosis?
Xa ubona ugqirha, uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho kunye nembali yakho yezonyango. Emva koko, baza kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba. Ukongeza, baza kuyalela ukubalwa kwegazi okupheleleyo (i-CBC) . Olu luvavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo. Lulinganisa inani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, kunye neeplatelets egazini lakho. I-CBC inokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba afumanise ukuba unesifo okanye usulelo. Kwezinye iimeko, uvavanyo lomongo wethambo lunokuyalelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.
Iphathwa njani le nto?
Unyango lwe-leukocytosis luxhomekeke kwisizathu esiyintloko.
Khawucinge ukuba iiseli zakho ezimhlophe zegazi ziphezulu ngenxa yosulelo lwebhaktheriya. Kwimeko enjalo, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Ukuba kungenxa ye-allergy, unganikwa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.
Ezinye iindlela zonyango eziqhelekileyo:
- Amayeza okunciphisa uxinzelelo okanye ixhala.
- Amayeza okulwa nokuvuvukala.
- Ukuba une-asthma, udinga ii-inhaler.
- Ukunika i-saline (i-IV fluids) ukuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi.
- I-Leukapheresis: Le ndlela inokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi egazini.
- Kwimeko yomhlaza, unyango olufana ne-chemotherapy, unyango lwe-radiation, okanye ukufakelwa kweeseli ze-stem.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ngamanye amaxesha, ngaphandle konyango, xa unobangela uphelile, inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi linokubuyela esiqhelweni.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphiliswa?
Oku kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lonyango olufumanayo kunye nesizathu se-leukocytosis. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuchacha kunokwenzeka kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine. Nangona kunjalo, kwinto efana nonyango lomhlaza, kungathatha ixesha elide.
Ngaba kukho iindlela zokuthintela i-leukocytosis?
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba i-leukocytosis yindlela eqhelekileyo yokusabela komzimba emizimbeni yethu. Oko kuthetha ukuba asiyonto esifanele siyiphephe rhoqo. Umzekelo, xa umzimba wakho ulwa nosulelo, kuyinto entle ukuba kubekho ukwanda kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto esinokuzenza ukuze sigcine amanqanaba ethu eeseli ezimhlophe zegazi zikwinqanaba elifanelekileyo:
- Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo: Nciphisa umngcipheko wokosuleleka.
- Ziphephe izinto ezibangela i-allergies .
- Kuphephe ukutshaya.
- Gcina usempilweni entle yomlomo. Ndwendwela ugqirha wamazinyo ubuncinane rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu.
- Sebenzisa amayeza achazwe ngugqirha wakho kanye njengoko kuyalelwe.
- Fumana iindlela zokunciphisa uxinzelelo: Ziqhelise ukuqaphela okanye ukucamngca.
- Ukuba uneemeko ezifana nokuxhalaba okanye ukudakumba, funa unyango lwazo.
Kuza kwenzeka ntoni emva koko ukuba ndine-leukocytosis?
Ukuba ufunyaniswe une-leukocytosis, ugqirha wakho uya kwenza olunye uvavanyo ukuze afumanise unobangela. Nje ukuba unobangela ufunyenwe, baya kukucebisa unyango olufanelekileyo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho kwaye ungoyiki.
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?
Kububulumko ukubona ugqirha ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga okanye eyahlukileyo. Ingakumbi ukuba unezinye zeempawu ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba ufuna ingcebiso kagqirha:
- Ifiva
- Ukudumba okulula
- Ukopha kakhulu (umz., ukopha ngeempumlo, iintsini)
- Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
- Ukudinwa kakhulu, ukulala rhoqo
- Ukunciphisa umzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu
- Umnqweno wokutya
- Ukubila kakhulu rhoqo ebusuku (kangangokuba amashiti ebhedini ayamanzi)
Ufanele uye nini kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) ?
Ukuba kukho naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, fowunela u-911 ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane:
- Iimpawu zestroke: ukudideka, isiyezi, ukugoba kwelinye icala lobuso.
- Iintlungu zesifuba
- Ubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumla
- Ukurhawuzelela ezandleni, ezinyaweni, okanye esiswini
- Intlungu yomqolo ngequbuliso
- Ukopha okungenakunqandeka
Okokugqibela, ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)
Kulungile, ngoko ke ngokwezinto esizithethileyo, ndiyathemba ukuba ufumene ukuqonda okungcono nge-leukocytosis, okanye ukwanda kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi.
Khumbula, uninzi lwexesha, ukwanda kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi yindlela eqhelekileyo yokusabela komzimba emzimbeni wethu. Oku kunokubangelwa lusulelo, ukudumba, uxinzelelo, okanye nokukhulelwa.
Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha oku kungaba luphawu lwesifo esinzulu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukufumana unobangela ochanekileyo kunye nokufuna unyango ukuba kuyimfuneko. Ke ngoko, ukuba inani leeseli zakho ezimhlophe zegazi liphezulu kuvavanyo lwakho lwegazi, ungoyiki kwaye udibane nogqirha. Uza kukunika ulwalathiso olufanelekileyo. Hlala usempilweni!
Iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, i-leukocytosis, uvavanyo lwegazi, usulelo, amasosha omzimba, iimpawu, unyango
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