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Masiqale sibone, yintoni i-CPK?
I-CPK sisifinyezo. Igama layo elipheleleyo yiCreatine Phosphokinase . Le yi-enzyme ekhoyo ngokwendalo kwiiseli zomzimba wethu. Ngamafutshane, i-enzyme luhlobo lweproteni olukhawulezisa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali emzimbeni wethu. Umsebenzi ophambili wale enzyme ye-CPK kukunceda iiseli zethu zivelise amandla. Njengepetroli yemoto, izihlunu zethu zifuna amandla ukuze zisebenze. Le enzyme ye-CPK ibalulekile kwinkqubo yokuvelisa loo mandla. Le enzyme ye-CPK ifumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo emzimbeni wethu. Ngokuxhomekeke apho ikhoyo, yahlulwe yaba ziintlobo ezintathu eziphambili.- I-CPK-1 (CPK-BB): Oku kufumaneka kakhulu engqondweni nasemiphungeni .
- I-CPK-2 (CPK-MB): Oku kufumaneka kakhulu kwimisipha yentliziyo, oko kukuthi, entliziyweni yethu.
- I-CPK-3 (CPK-MM): Le yeyona ininzi kakhulu. Ifumaneka kwimisipha yamathambo emzimbeni wethu .
Ngoko ke yintoni uvavanyo lwe-CPK?
Uvavanyo lwe-CPK luvavanyo lwegazi olulula kakhulu. Lulinganisa inani lilonke le-CPK egazini lakho. Lukwabizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lwe-CK. Aludingi kulungiselela okuninzi. Lubandakanya nje ukuthatha isampuli encinci yegazi kumthambo osengalweni yakho. Usenokuziva iintlungu ezincinci xa kufakwa inaliti, kodwa oko kuqhelekile. Ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi ukuba ungumguli osesibhedlele, uvavanyo lunokuphindwa rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Oku kungenxa yokuba kwezinye iingozi, kungathatha ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuba amanqanaba e-CPK afikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu, ngoko ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukujonga indlela amanqanaba anyuka kwaye ehla ngayo. Ukuba ingxelo ibonisa ukuba inqanaba lakho lilonke le-CPK liphezulu, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo lwe-CPK isoenzymes.Kusenokwenzeka ukuba uvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-CPK-1, CPK-2, kunye ne-CPK-3, esithethe ngalo ngaphambili, lungasetyenziswa ukufumanisa ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwe-CPK-1, CPK-2, kunye ne-CPK-3 olufumaneka kakhulu egazini. Oku kunokunceda ukufumanisa ukuba umonakalo usebuchotsheni, entliziyweni, okanye kwimisipha.
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Check Availability →Kutheni ucelwa ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwe-CPK?
Ekubeni amanqanaba e-CPK anokusinika umbono ngempilo yemisipha yethu, intliziyo, kunye nengqondo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa olu vavanyo ukuba uneempawu ezinxulumene nala malungu. Umzekelo, ukuba uneempawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo , ezifana neentlungu zesifuba, unokucelwa ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwe-CPK kunye nezinye iimvavanyo. Ingakumbi kuba inqanaba le-CPK-MB liphezulu, linokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba luhlaselo lwentliziyo na. Kwakhona, olu vavanyo lubaluleke kakhulu xa uneengxaki zemisipha . Ugqirha wakho unokuqwalasela olu vavanyo ukuba uneempawu ezilandelayo:- Intlungu yemisipha engapheliyo
- Ubuthathaka bemisipha, ukudinwa
- Ukuqaqamba rhoqo kwemisipha
- Umchamo omnyama (njengamanzi eti)
- Ukungabi nangqondo okanye ukuphelelwa yimvakalelo emzimbeni
- Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi xa uhamba (iingxaki zebhalansi)
Ithini ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lenqanaba le-CPK?
Umlinganiselo oqhelekileyo wamanqanaba e-CPK kumntu omdala ophilileyo uphakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-120 micrograms ngelitha (10 ukuya kwi-120 mcg/l).Kodwa nantsi into ekufuneka uyikhumbule ngokuqinisekileyo . Olu luhlu oluqhelekileyo lunokwahluka kancinci ukusuka kwilabhoratri ukuya kwenye. Oku kungenxa yomahluko omncinci kwizixhobo kunye neendlela abazisebenzisayo. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukuthelekisa ixabiso elikwingxelo yakho 'noLuhlu lweeReferensi' okanye 'Uluhlu oluQhelekileyo' olunikwe yile labhoratri.Ukongeza, eli xabiso linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisini sakho, uhlanga, kunye nokuba wenza umthambo ongakanani kunye nokuba unezihlunu ezingakanani. Umzekelo, amadoda adla ngokuba namanqanaba e-CPK aphezulu kancinci kunabafazi.
Ibonisa ntoni inqanaba eliphezulu le-CPK?
Amanqanaba e-CPK aphezulu kunesiqhelo angaba luphawu lweengxaki ezahlukeneyo zempilo. Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-CPK oluphakanyisiweyo, unokufumana umbono ocacileyo wokuba ingxaki ikuphi.| Uhlobo lwe-CPK | Isitho/Inkqubo Ebandakanyekayo | Iimeko ezinokubangela ukunyuka kwamanqanaba |
|---|---|---|
| I-CPK-1 (BB) | Ingqondo kunye nemiphunga | Ukuxhuzula, ukubetheka, ukwenzakala engqondweni, iithumba zobuchopho, ukubetheka kwimiphunga, kunye nokubetheka ngombane. |
| I-CPK-2 (MB) | Intliziyo | Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, utyando lwentliziyo oluvulekileyo, ukwenzakala kwentliziyo ngengozi, i-myocarditis, ukubetheka ngombane. |
| I-CPK-3 (MM) | Imisipha yenkqubo yamathambo | Ukungakwazi ukusebenza kakuhle kwemisipha, ukwenzakala kwingozi, ukuzilolonga kakhulu, ukonakala kwemisipha ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuhamba ixesha elide (rhabdomyolysis), kunye namayeza athile. |
Ezinye izizathu
Amanqanaba e-CPK anokunyuswa ngenxa yezinye izizathu ezinganxulumananga ngokuthe ngqo nezihlunu, intliziyo, okanye ingqondo. Umzekelo:- Isifo se-thyroid (Hypothyroidism okanye Hyperthyroidism )
- Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso
- Ezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo
- Ezinye izifo zehomoni (umz. Isifo sika-Addison, Isifo sika-Cushing)
- Izifo zomzimba (umz. isifo samathambo, iLupus)
- Ukuzibhokoxa kakhulu
- Inaliti
- Amayeza athile, ingakumbi amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol afana nee-statins, utywala, kunye namanye amayeza.
Ngaba kukho izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngaphambi kovavanyo?
Akukho lungiselelo likhethekileyo lifunekayo kuvavanyo lwe-CPK, kodwa kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga namayeza, iivithamini kunye notywala obuselayo .Kuba amanye amayeza nezinto ezinokubangela ukuba amanqanaba e-CPK anyuke. Umzekelo, ukuba usebenzisa oku kulandelayo, amanqanaba akho e-CPK anokubonakala ngathi aphezulu:- Utywala
- Amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol (ii-Statins)
- Ezinye ii-anesthetics
- IiSteroids
- Iziyobisi ezifana ne-cocaine
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-CPK yi-enzyme ebalulekileyo emzimbeni wethu. Amanqanaba aphezulu ale enzyme egazini angaba luphawu lomonakalo kwizihlunu, entliziyweni, okanye kwizicubu zobuchopho.
- Nangona kunjalo, ayilo lonke ixesha amanqanaba e-CPK enyuka, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho isifo esinzima. Sinokunyuka ngenxa yezizathu ezilula ezifana nokuzilolonga kakhulu, amayeza athile, okanye inaliti.
- Ngoko ke, ungaze uzixilonge okanye uphakuzele ngokusekelwe kwingxelo ye-CPK.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufumana ingxelo yakho uze uthethe nogqirha wakho ngayo. Nguye kuphela onokukunika icebiso elifanelekileyo emva kokuqwalasela iimpawu zakho, indlela ophila ngayo, nazo zonke ezinye izinto, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, wenze olunye uvavanyo.
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