Ngaba wakha waphawula igazi kumchamo wakho ? Okanye wakha waba nentlungu enganyamezelekiyo emqolo wakho okanye esiswini esisezantsi ? Ngexesha elinje, ukuba ugqirha ukucela ukuba wenze uvavanyo olukhethekileyo lwe-X-ray , yiloo nto sithetha ngayo namhlanje, uvavanyo lwe-IVP. Olu asilovavanyo olwenziwa rhoqo njengoko belunjalo ngaphambili, kuba ngoku kukho izinto eziphambili ezifana ne-`( CT scan )`. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba wazi nge-IVP.
Kutheni kufuneka uvavanyo lwe-IVP?
Ngamafutshane, i-Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP) luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwe-X-ray olujonga izintso zakho, isinyi , kunye neetyhubhu ezizidibanisayo, ezibizwa ngokuba zii-ureters. Oku kuvumela ugqirha wakho ukuba abone ubungakanani, imilo, kunye nendlela ezisebenza ngayo kwinkqubo yakho yomchamo.
Cinga ngayo njengenkqubo yemibhobho yamanzi. Ukuba kukho indawo evalekileyo, amanzi awayi kuhamba. Ngendlela efanayo, olu vavanyo lunceda ekuchongeni imiqobo kwinkqubo yakho yomchamo.
| Iimeko ezibonakalayo | Inkcazo elula |
|---|---|
| Amatye ezintso | Ungafumana izinto ezifana namatye anamathele kumchamo. |
| Iprostate ekhulisiweyo | Ungafumanisa unobangela wokuvaleka komchamo kumadoda. |
| Iithumba okanye iiCysts | Ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kwizintso, kwii-ureters, okanye kwisinyi kunokubonwa. |
| Amanxeba | Ungajonga ukuba izicwili zonakele na ngenxa yotyando lwangaphambili okanye usulelo lomchamo. |
| Iingxaki zokuzalwa | Iingxaki zesakhiwo senkqubo yomchamo, ezifana ne-"medullary sponge kidney" yokuzalwa, zinokuchongwa. |
Ngokusekelwe kulwazi olufunyenwe kolu vavanyo, ugqirha unokugqiba ukuba ufuna unyango ngamayeza okanye utyando . Kodwa khumbula, kule mihla, i-ultrasound kunye ne-CT scans zisetyenziswa kakhulu kule njongo.
Ngubani ongafanelekanga kolu vavanyo?
Uvavanyo lwe-IVP alufanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Alufanelekanga kuwe ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukuba une-allergy kwi-iodine okanye idayi yokwahlulahlula: Ekubeni olu vavanyo lusebenzisa idayi ekhethekileyo, abantu abane-allergy kuyo abanakuba nayo.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso : Le dayi inokubangela ingozi engakumbi kumntu osele engasebenzi kakuhle kwizintso zakhe.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe: Ekubeni ii-X-ray zine-radioactive, zinokulimaza umntwana ongekazalwa. Ugqirha wakho unokukhetha olunye uvavanyo.
- Olu vavanyo alufane lwenziwe kwiintsana ezincinci kunye nabantwana abancinci .
Ulungiselela njani ngaphambi kovavanyo?
Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzixoxe nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kolu vavanyo. Qiniseka ukuba uyabaxelela ukuba ukhulelwe, ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies, ukuba unayo nayiphi na eminye imiba yezempilo, kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo.
Ingakumbi ukuba usebenzisa la mayeza, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba kufuneka uwayeke kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo.
- I-aspirin
- Izinto zokunciphisa igazi
- Sela amayeza afana ne-``( Metformin )`` esifo seswekile.
Ukongeza, ungacelwa ukuba uthathe iyeza lokulahla isisu ngobusuku bangaphambi kovavanyo. Ungacetyiswa ukuba ungatyi okanye ungaseli nto emva kobusuku. Ngamanye amaxesha, uvavanyo lwegazi lunokwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba izintso zakho zisabela njani kwidayi yomahluko.
Lunjani uvavanyo lwe-IVP?
Le ayisiyonto inkulu. Yinkqubo elula kakhulu.
Okokuqala, uza kunikwa ilokhwe yesibhedlele oza kuyinxiba. Emva koko, ingcali yelabhoratri iza kufaka i-IV (intravenous) cannula emthanjeni osengalweni yakho ize ifake ulwelo olubizwa ngokuba yidayi yokungafani kuyo.
Le dayi ihamba ngegazi lakho iye kwizintso zakho nakwindlela yomchamo. Ikhanya mhlophe kwi-X-reyi. Kufana nokukhanyisa isibane esitalatweni esimnyama. Ukuba kukho into evala indlela yokukhanya, ibonakala ngokucacileyo.
Uza kulaliswa etafileni ekhethekileyo, kwaye kuzakuthathwa imifanekiso ye-X-ray. Ngamanye amaxesha uza kucelwa ukuba ujike uye kwelinye icala uze ubambe izikhundla ezahlukeneyo. Ngasekupheleni kovavanyo, uza kucelwa ukuba uchame. Emva kokuba isinyi sakho singenanto, kuzakuthathwa umfanekiso.
Uvavanyo lwe-IVP ludla ngokuthatha ngaphantsi kweyure. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba izintso zakho zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu, kungathatha ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezi-4. Ungatya kwaye usele ngokwesiqhelo emva kovavanyo. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa ukuba usele amanzi amaninzi kunesiqhelo ukunceda idayi iphume emzimbeni wakho ngokukhawuleza.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga koku?
Uninzi lwexesha, i-IVP luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo olungenazo iingxaki. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci kunye neengozi ezingaqhelekanga.
Iziphumo Eziqhelekileyo Ezingalindelekanga
Uza kuziva ubushushu obuncinci xa idayi ifakwa. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive ubushushu obuncinci, ubushushu obuncinci, incasa enetyuwa okanye yesinyithi emlonyeni wakho, kunye nentloko ebuhlungu okanye isicaphucaphu njengoko idayi ihamba emzimbeni wakho. Ezi zinto ziya kuphela kwimizuzu embalwa. Ungakhathazeki ngayo.
Iimpendulo ze-Allergic
Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba abanye abantu babe ne-aleji kule dayi. Oku kuthetha ukuba:
- Ukurhawuzelela okuhlala ixesha elingaphezu kwemizuzu embalwa.
- Iimpundu zesikhumba (iiHives).
Ukuba into efana nale iyenzeka, ingalawulwa lula ngamayeza.
Iimpendulo Ezinzulu
Oku kunqabile kakhulu. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukwazi. Kwimeko ye-allergy enzima, iimpawu ezifana nezi:
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla
- Ukudumba emqaleni okanye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
- Ukubanjwa kwe-cardiac
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, yazisa abasebenzi bezonyango abenza i-X-ray ngoko nangoko.
Ukuba sele une -asthma okanye ezinye izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba, isifo sentliziyo, okanye isifo seswekile , unamathuba amancinci okuba ne-allergy kwidayi. Kwakhona, ukuba unesifo sezintso, idayi inokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwizintso zakho. Njengakwii-X-ray zonke, uchaphazeleka kumlinganiselo omncinci wemitha, kodwa umgangatho uphantsi kakhulu.
Iziphumo zovavanyo
Ingcali ye-X-reyi iza kuhlalutya imifanekiso yakho ye-X-reyi, yenze ingxelo, ize iyithumele kugqirha wakho. Ugqirha uza kukuchazela iziphumo.
Ukuba iziphumo aziqhelekanga, oko kunokuthetha izinto ezifana nezi:
- Amatye ezintso
- Ukwandiswa kweprostate
- Ithumba okanye iqhubu kwinkqubo yomchamo
- Ingxaki yesakhiwo sezintso, isinyi, okanye imibhobho
- Amanxeba okanye omnye umonakalo kwinkqubo yomchamo
Ngokusekelwe kwezi ziphumo, ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba ufuna uvavanyo olongezelelweyo okanye indlela yokuqalisa unyango.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- IVP luvavanyo olukhethekileyo lwe-X-ray olujonga inkqubo yakho yomchamo (izintso, isinyi). Nangona kunjalo, kule mihla, kusetyenziswa kakhulu ii-CT okanye ii-Ultrasound scans endaweni yoko.
- Ngaphambi kovavanyo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies kwi-iodine, isifo sezintso, okanye ukuba ukhulelwe.
- Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive ufudumele kwaye unencasa yesinyithi emlonyeni wakho xa ufaka idayi. Oku kuya kuphela emva kwexesha elithile.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezinzulu, ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla okanye iintlungu zomzimba, musa ukoyika kwaye yazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko.
- Soloko uthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga neziphumo zovavanyo kunye nento omawuyenze ngokulandelayo.
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