Ngoobani la mabhabhathane? Ahluke njani kumabhabhathane?
Ngamafutshane, iinundu zizinambuzane ezibhabhayo. Ezinye zingena ezindlwini, ezinye zihlala ngaphandle. Ezinye ziyasebenza ebusuku, ngelixa ezinye zibhabha emini. Abantu abaninzi babhidanisa iinundu neebhabhathane. Nangona zombini ziyinxalenye yosapho olunye lwezilwanyana (`Lepidoptera`), kukho umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwazo. Cinga nje, nangona kukho malunga neentlobo ezili-17,500 zeebhabhathane emhlabeni, kukho malunga neentlobo ezili-160,000 zeenundu! Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezi mahluko.| Umahluko | Inundu | Ibhabhathane |
|---|---|---|
| Ii-Antenna | Inezitho ezifana nekama okanye ezifana neentsiba. | Incam yoqhagamshelwano imile okweklabhu. |
| Umbala | Ixesha elininzi ziba nemibala engacacanga njengomdaka okanye ongwevu (kodwa kukho iinundu ezinemibala ethile). | Inamaphiko aqaqambileyo kakhulu, anemibala emihle. |
| Umsebenzi | Zihlala zibhabha ebusuku kwaye zitsaleleka kwizibane. | Idla ngokusebenza emini. |
| Xa Uphumle | Ziyawolula amaphiko azo zize ziwabambe ngokuthe nkqo emizimbeni yazo. | Amaphiko amabini asongiwe kunye aze abanjwe ngesandla. |
Injani indlela ubomi benundu buhamba ngayo?
Ubomi benundu bunamanqanaba amane. Le nkqubo siyibiza ngokuba yi "Metamorphosis". 1. Iqanda: Umama wenundu ubeka amaqanda akhe kwindawo yokutya enokutya iinundu. Umzekelo, i-clothes moth ibeka amaqanda ayo kwimpahla, ngelixa i-food moth ibeka amaqanda ayo kwinto efana nerayisi okanye umgubo. 2. I-Larva: Amaqanda aqandusela abe ziinundu ezifana neencukuthu. Kukule nqanaba le-larva apho iimpahla zethu nokutya kwethu zonakaliswe kakhulu. Ezi zinundu zitya kakuhle kwaye zakha imizimba yazo. 3. I-Pupa: Xa i-larva ikhula, yakha i-cocoon yemisonto efana nesilika ejikeleze yona kwaye ihlala ingashukumi ngaphakathi kwayo. Eli nqanaba libizwa ngokuba yi-pupa. Lifana nebhegi yokulala encinci. Ngaphakathi, iba yinundu entle. 4. I-Adult: Ekugqibeleni, i-moth iyaphula i-cocoon yayo kwaye iphume njengenundu ephuhlileyo, enamaphiko. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukuzala, okukubeka amaqanda. Uninzi lweenundu lunobomi obufutshane. Ezinye ziphila emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa emva kokufikelela kwinqanaba lobudala.Wazi njani ukuba kukho iinundu endlwini?
Kukho iimpawu ezininzi onokuzijonga ukuze ubone ukuba unezinambuzane ekhayeni lakho. Ezi zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwezinambuzane.Ekhitshini nakwiPantry
- Iinundu ezibhabhayo: Uphawu oluphambili kukubona iinundu ezincinci zibhabha zijikeleza ikhitshi, kufutshane neeshelufu apho kukho ukutya khona.
- Iimpethu ezincinci (iimbungu): Ukuba ubona iimbungu ezincinci ezifana neembungu zikhasa kwizikhongozeli zokutya, kwiishelufu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ecaleni kophahla, zisenokuba ziimbungu zeembungu.
- Izinto ezifana newebhu yesigcawu : Jonga ngaphakathi kwiipakethi okanye izikhongozeli eziqulethe izinto ezifana nerayisi , umgubo, kunye neetshizi ukuze ubone imisonto yesilika efana newebhu yesigcawu. Le yimisebe yemibungu.
- Imingxunya kwiipakethe: Jonga imingxunya emincinci kwiipakethe zomgubo okanye zeenoodles ozizise evenkileni. Iimbungu zinokugqobhoza nakwiplastiki ebhityileyo okanye kwikhadibhodi.
KwiWadi kunye neeKhaphethi
- Imingxunya kwimpahla: Ukuba unemingxuma emincinci kwimpahla yendalo, ingakumbi uboya kunye nesilika, isenokuba ngumsebenzi weenundu zempahla.
- Iityhubhu zesilika:Khangela phakathi kweempahla, kwiikona ezimnyama zekhabhathi, izinto ezincinci, ezifana nesilika ezenziwe ngentambo.
- Amachaphaza ekhaphethini: Ukuba ikhaphethi yakho ineendawo apho imisonto ikhululeke khona, oko kunokubangela umonakalo kwiinundu.
Kubalulekile: Izidalwa ezijikeleze isibane sakho segumbi lokuhlambela zinokuba ziinundu. Kodwa ukuba zikufutshane nesinki okanye idreyini yegumbi lokuhlambela, zisenokuba luhlobo olwahlukileyo lwezinambuzane ezibizwa ngokuba yi-'drain flies'.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi zempilo ezivela kwiinundu?
Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abawoyikayo. Ngaba iinundu ziyingozi ngokwenene? Uninzi lweenundu azibalumi okanye zibalume abantu. Eyona ngxaki inkulu eziyibangelayo kukonakalisa impahla yethu, njengempahla nokutya. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy kwiinundu okanye kwiinundu zazo. Ukuba ezi mbungu zichukumisa okanye zidibana nolusu, ngamanye amaxesha zinokubangela ukuba zibe bomvu, zirhawuzelele, okanye zibe namaqhubu. Oku kunqabile kakhulu.Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezi mpawu zokunganyamezelani komzimba , ungakhathazeki kakhulu ngazo. Kodwa ukuba imeko iyaqhubeka okanye iba mandundu, kungcono ukubona ugqirha wosapho lwakho ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
Ungayisusa njani le ngxaki ye-nundu?
Kulungile, masibone ukuba singenza ntoni ukuze siphume kolu ngxubakaxaka. Masikwahlule oku kube ngamacandelo amabini.Izisombululo zeenundu zeempahla:
- Yigcine icocekile: Hlamba okanye womise impahla ecocekileyo, ingakumbi uboya kunye nesilika, ngaphambi kokuba uyigcine ixesha elide. Iinundu zitsaleleka kwiimpahla ezifakwe umbilo kunye namafutha omzimba.
- Gcina ngokuchanekileyo: Paka impahla kakuhle kwiingxowa zeplastiki ezingangeni moya (iingxowa zokucinezela) okanye kwiibhokisi zeplastiki ezinezivalo eziqinileyo.
- Lumka ngeebhola ze-mothball:
Isilumkiso: Iibhola zeNaphthalene zisibulali-zinambuzane esinamandla. Igesi eziyikhuphayo inokuba yingozi ebantwini. Ziyingozi kakhulu kubantwana abancinci nakwizilwanyana zasekhaya. Ukuba umntwana uginya enye yezi, yingxaki enkulu. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, yiya esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko.Yisa kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) . Ukuba kuyimfuneko, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Izisombululo zePantry Moths:
- Susa ukutya okonakeleyo: Okokuqala, jonga yonke into ekhitshini lakho, efana nerayisi, umgubo, iitshizi, amantongomane, iziqhamo ezomisiweyo, kunye nokutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya. Susa ngokukhawuleza naziphi na iipakethi zokutya ezityiwe ziinundu, ezityiwe ziimpethu , okanye ezineentambo ezinamathele kuzo, uze uzilahle kwisitya senkunkuma ngaphandle kwekhaya lakho.
- Coca kakuhle: Khupha zonke iishelufu uze uzicoce kakuhle nge-vacuum cleaner, uzikhuphe kuzo zonke iindawo ezikufutshane. Emva koko uzisule ngamanzi anesepha uze uziyeke zome kakuhle.
- Sebenzisa izikhongozeli ezingangeni moya: Ukususela ngoku, gcina konke ukutya okomileyo okufana nerayisi, umgubo, iswekile , kunye neetships kwiglasi evalwe kakuhle okanye kwiibhotile zeplastiki ezilungileyo. Oku kuya kuthintela ukuhlasela kweenundu ezintsha.
- Beka imigibe: Ungasebenzisa imigibe enamathelayo okanye imigibe yepheromone ukubamba iinundu. Kodwa khumbula, ezi zibamba iinundu ezibhabhayo kuphela. Azibambi imibungu eyonakalisayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iinundu neebhabhathane ziintlobo ezimbini zezinambuzane. Iinundu neembungu zazo zezona zidla ngokonakalisa amakhaya.
- Jonga iishelufu zakho zekhabhathi kunye nezekhitshi rhoqo. Lumka ukuba akukho mingxunya kwiimpahla kunye nokuxinana kokutya.
- Susa ukutya okonakeleyo ngoko nangoko. Gcina zonke ezinye ukutya okomileyo kwizikhongozeli ezingangeni moya ezinezivalo eziqinileyo.
- Xa ugcina impahla, yicoce uze uyibeke kwiingxowa okanye kwiibhokisi ezivalwe kakuhle.
- Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iibhola ze-naphthalene. Ziyingozi kakhulu ebantwaneni nakwizilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Ukuba une-aleji kwiinundu okanye awukwazi ukulawula ingxaki, cela ingcebiso kugqirha okanye kwingcali yokulawula izinambuzane.
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