Uzame ukuqalisa imoto yakho ukuze uye emsebenzini kusasa, kodwa ayivuki. Okanye i-stereo kunye nezibane azibonakali zisebenza kakuhle. Xa uvula ibhonethi, usenokuba uqaphele into emhlophe, eluhlaza okanye eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enamathele kwi-terminals zebhetri. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-'battery corrosion'. Oku akusiyongxaki nje kuphela, kunokuba yingozi emotweni yakho nakuwe. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngendlela yokuyisusa ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo.
Yintoni ukubola kwebhetri?
Ngamafutshane, yi-chemical reaction. I-asidi engaphakathi kwebhetri yemoto ikhupha igesi ye-hydrogen. Le gesi isabela kwiindawo zesinyithi ezikwibhetri, ezifana ne-lead kunye ne-copper, kunye nomoya ojikelezileyo, zenze umaleko ofana nomgubo. Ifana nentsimbi egqwalayo. Oku kudla ngokubonakala kwiiterminals ezilungileyo (+) nezingalunganga (-) zebhetri nakwiintambo ezizidibanisayo.
Ingaba le ntsholongwane yebhetri iyingozi?
Ewe, kunokuba yingozi. Oku kuyingozi ngezizathu ezibini.
1. Ngempilo yakho: Ukugqwala kwebhetri kuyabangela ulusu ukuba lurhawuzelele kwaye lutshise. Kunokuba yingozi kakhulu ukuba lungena emehlweni. Oku kungenxa yokuba olu gqwala lubangelwa yi-sulfuric acid engaphakathi kwebhetri. Kwakhona, igesi ekhutshwa kwibhetri iyaqhuma. Ke ngoko, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa usebenza ngebhetri.
2. Kwisithuthi sakho: Lo mhlwa uthintela umbane ukuba ungahambi kakuhle usuka kwibhetri uye kwisithuthi. Oku kunokubangela ukuba imoto ingaqali, izibane zicime, kwaye kubekho iingxaki kwi-AC. Ukuba oku kuyaqhubeka, i-chassis yesithuthi, iingcingo zombane, kunye neentambo ze-AC zinokonakala. Oku kuya kunyusa iindleko nangakumbi.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukhuseleko kuqala! Soloko usebenza kwindawo enomoya ococekileyo, evulekileyo xa usebenza ngebhetri. Musa ukubeka izixhobo zesinyithi (izipanela, iipliers) phezu kwebhetri. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela i-short circuit phakathi kwezi terminals zimbini, nto leyo enokuba yingozi.
Uncedo lokuqala: Yintoni omawuyenze xa i-asidi yebhetri ingena emzimbeni wakho?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoko khumbula kakuhle.
- Ukuba iselusu: Hlamba loo ndawo ngamanzi abalekayo ngoko nangoko imizuzu engama-30. Nokuba unxibe iiglavu, hlamba iiglavu zakho ngamanzi emva kokuzibamba, uze uhlambe izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi. Ukuba ukurhawuzelelwa okanye ukubomvu kuyaqhubeka , bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba ingena emehlweni akho: okuIngxamiseko ! Hlamba amehlo akho ngamanzi acocekileyo ngoko nangoko kangangemizuzu engama-30 uze uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane. Musa ukulibazisa.
- Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya: Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokusela ikhemikhali enjalo, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Kutheni ibhetri igqwala ngolu hlobo?
Kunokubakho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku. Makhe sijonge ezona ziphambili.
| Isizathu | Kalula nje… |
|---|---|
| Ukutshaja okugqithisileyo | Xa ibhetri itshajiwe kakhulu, iyatshisa. I-asidi engaphakathi iyakhula kwaye ingavuza ngee-vents. Le asidi inokubangela ukuba kubekho umhlwa kwiiterminals. |
| Umonakalo webhetri | Ukuba kukho umngxuma okanye umonakalo omncinci kwibhetri, inokuvuza i-asidi kwaye ibangele umhlwa. |
| Ukuzalisa kakhulu | Sifaka amanzi kwiibhetri ezithile. Ukuba songeza amanzi amaninzi kakhulu ngexesha elinje, loo manzi agqithisileyo anokuphuma kwimingxuma yomoya aze abangele umhlwa. |
| Iikliphu zekhebula | Ukuba i-clamp ekwintambo yenziwe nge-copper, ukuba i-asidi iyavuza, kuya kubakho i-chemical reaction phakathi kwezi zimbini, zenze i-copper sulfate. Yiloo nto ubona njengombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. |
| Ukuguga kwebhetri (Ubudala) | Ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokuphila kwebhetri yemoto limalunga neminyaka emi-5. Kuqhelekile ukuba ibhetri ibe nomhlwa ngolu hlobo njengoko ikhula. |
Yintoni esiyidingayo ukuze sicoce i-rust kwibhetri?
Lo msebenzi awudingi zixhobo zintle. Ungazifumana ezi zinto ekhaya.
- Iiglavu: Oku kuyimfuneko! Sebenzisa iiglavu zerabha.
- Iiglasi zokhuseleko: Kuhle ukuba nazo ukuze zikhusele amehlo akho.
- Isoda yokubhaka: Isoda yokubhaka isetyenziselwa ukwenza iikeyiki.
- Amanzi athile
- Ibrashi endala yocingo okanye ibrashi yamazinyo
- Ilaphu elicocekileyo (ilaphu le-microfiber lingcono)
- Iiplasta okanye iikreyitha: Susa iintambo.
Siyicoca njani le nto ngendlela efanelekileyo nekhuselekileyo?
Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone indlela yokwenza oku inyathelo ngenyathelo.
1. Ukhuseleko Kuqala: Okokuqala, cima injini yemoto uze ukhuphe isitshixo. Emva koko, nxiba iiglavu kunye neeglasi zokhuseleko. (Ezinye iimoto ezintsha zifuna ukuba uphinde ufake ikhowudi yokhuseleko kwistereo emva kokuqhawula iintambo zebhetri, ngoko khumbula loo nto.)
2. Nqamla iintambo: Olu landelelwano lubaluleke kakhulu. Okokuqala, nqamla intambo engalunganga (-). Idla ngokuba mnyama, okanye inophawu oluthi 'NEG' okanye '-' kuyo. Emva koko nqamla intambo eqinisekileyo (+). Ibomvu. Kuya kufuneka usebenzise iipliers okanye isikrufu ukuze uzikhuphe. Gcina iintambo ezingaxhunyiweyo kude nebhetri.
3. Susa umhlwa: Xuba iipuni ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu zesoda yokubhaka kunye namanzi amancinci ukuze wenze intlama etyebileyo. Ngoku hlikihla le ntlama kakuhle kwiindawo ezinomhlwa. Uza kuyibona isabela kumaqamza. Emva koko uyihlambe kakuhle ngebrashi yocingo okanye ibrashi yamazinyo ukuze ususe umhlwa.
4. Hlamba uze womise: Ngoku thatha amanzi uze uhlambe kakuhle iindawo ezikhuhliweyo. Emva koko, ngelaphu elicocekileyo, sula ibhetri, iiterminals, kunye neentambo kakuhle ukuze ususe amanzi uze womise.
5. Qhagamshela kwakhona iintambo : Ngoku kufuneka siphinde siqhagamshele kwakhona iintambo. Kufuneka sikwenze ngendlela eyahlukileyo xa sizisusa. Oko kukuthi, qhagamshela kuqala intambo ebomvu echanekileyo (+). Emva koko qhagamshela intambo emnyama engalunganga (-). Qhagamshela iintambo ngokuqinileyo, kodwa ungaziqinisi kakhulu.
Yintoni enokwenziwa ukuthintela ukuba umhlwa ungabuyi?
Kukho iindlela zokuthintela le ngxaki ukuba ingaphindi ivele emva kokucoca.
- Jonga rhoqo:Xa ulungisa imoto yakho, okanye ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga, vula ibhonethi uze ujonge ibhetri. Ukuba uyicoca kwangoko nje ukuba iqale ukugqwala, akuyi kuba yingxaki enkulu.
- Faka i-coating yokukhusela: Emva kokuxhuma kwakhona iintambo, faka inani elincinci le -petroleum jelly kwii-terminals zebhetri. Okanye, kukho ii-grease zebhetri ezikhethekileyo ezifumaneka kwiivenkile zezixhobo zeemoto. Ezi ziya kunceda ukuthintela ukufuma nomoya ukuba ungafikeleli kwii-terminals, nto leyo enciphisa umngcipheko wokugqwala.
- Tshaja ngokufanelekileyo: Ukuba ibhetri yesithuthi sakho ihlala itshaja kakhulu okanye ingaphantsi kwexabiso layo, kungangcono ukuba uyijonge ngumkhandi ukuze kufunyanwe unobangela.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukugqwala kwebhetri kubangelwa yi-sulfuric acid, eyingozi kakhulu kulusu namehlo .
- Qiniseka ukuba unxibe iiglavu phambi kokuba ucoce kwaye usebenze kwindawo enomoya ococekileyo.
- Ukuba i-asidi ingena emehlweni akho, hlambulula ngamanzi ngoko nangoko uze uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane nawe.
- Xa ususa iintambo , qala ususe intambo engalunganga (-), uze emva koko ususe intambo echanekileyo (+) . Xa uyifaka, yenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo (elungileyo kuqala, uze emva koko ungabi namdla).
- Umhlwa ungathintelwa kakhulu ngokujonga ibhetri rhoqo kunye nokusebenzisa into efana neVaseline.
Ukubola kwebhetri, ibhetri yemoto, i-sulfuric acid, uncedo lokuqala, ukucoca ibhetri, i-ETU
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