Ngaba uza kuzijova nge-hydrocortisone? Masiqaphele oku!

Ngamanye amaxesha, xa sigula, oogqirha basixelela ukuba sizinike inaliti. Enye inaliti ekhethekileyo ibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Hydrocortisone)`. Le isetyenziswa rhoqo kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo okanye xa ezinye iindlela zonyango zingancedanga kangako. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngale mayeza, eli nqaku liza kuba libaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Masibone ukuba yintoni, isetyenziselwa ntoni, kwaye zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele.

Lithini eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yi-hydrocortisone?

Ngamafutshane, i-hydrocortisone yi -steroid . Ewe, ewe, abanye abantu bayayoyika i-steroids, kodwa eli liyeza elinokuzisa isiqabu kwizifo ezininzi ukuba lisetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo nangaphantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha. Lenza izinto ezintathu ngokuyintloko: 1. Ukunciphisa ukudumba emzimbeni: Ukudumba kuthetha izinto ezifana nokudumba, ukubomvu, kunye nentlungu. Khawuthelekelele ukuba une-arthritis. Emva koko amalungu akho ayadumba kwaye abe buhlungu. Eli yeza linceda ekunciphiseni ukudumba kunye nentlungu. 2. Ukulawula inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba esebenza kakhulu: Umzimba wethu unenkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba. Yiyo esikhusela kwizifo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha le nkqubo iqala ukusebenza kakhulu. Xa oko kusenzeka, iiseli ezisempilweni zinokonakala. Umzekelo, oku kwenzeka kwezinye ii-allergy reactions, okanye kwizifo ezifana ne-Inflammatory Bowel Disease. I-Hydrocortisone inceda ukuzola inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba esebenza kakhulu. 3. Ukuyinika abantu abanamanqanaba aphantsi e-hormone cortisol: Imizimba yethu ngokwendalo ivelisa i-hormone ebizwa ngokuba yi-cortisol. Le yi-hormone ebaluleke kakhulu. Xa sixinezelekile, sigula, okanye silimele, le cortisol isinceda siphendule ngokufanelekileyo. Abanye abantu abayivelisi ngokwaneleyo le hormone (umzekelo, abo baneengxaki ze-adrenal gland). Kwiimeko ezinjalo, eli yeza linokunceda ekulungiseni loo ngxaki. Ngoko ke, eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezininzi, ezifana ne-asthma, ii-allergy eziqatha, i-arthritis, izifo zamathumbu ezivuthayo, iingxaki ze-adrenal gland, kunye nezinye izifo zegazi okanye umongo wamathambo.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndiqalise eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba akunike inaliti ye-hydrocortisone, ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza imibuzo embalwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uthethe inyani ungafihli nto. Kukhuselekile ukuba ugqirha azi ezinye izifo zakho kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo. Ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho:

• Une- Cushing's syndrome (imeko ebangelaUkuba unemeko ebangelwa kukwanda kwe -cortisol .
• Ukuba unesifo seswekile ( iDiabetes Mellitus) .
• Ukuba une -glaucoma (uxinzelelo lwamehlo oluphezulu).
• Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye naziphi na iingxaki ezinxulumene nentliziyo.
• Ukuba une- high blood pressure .
• Ukuba okwangoku unayo okanye kutshanje unesifo esifana ne-herpes, imasisi, isifo sephepha, okanye i-chickenpox .
• Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
• Ukuba uneengxaki zempilo yengqondo (umz. ukudakumba, ixhala).
• Ukuba une -myasthenia gravis (isifo esenza izihlunu zibe buthathaka).
• Ukuba unesifo se-osteoporosis (isifo sokulahlekelwa ngamathambo).
• Ukuba ukhe wahlaselwa yintliziyo ngaphambili .
• Ukuba unesifo sokuxhuzula .
• Ukuba unezilonda zesisu, izifo zamathumbu (umz. i-colitis, i-diverticulitis) .
• Ukuba unengxaki ye-thyroid .
• Ukuba une-allergy kwi-hydrocortisone, ezinye ii-corticosteroids, i-benzyl alcohol, amanye amayeza, i-lactose, ukutya, imibala yokwenziwa, okanye izithinteli .
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.

Nje ukuba ezi zinto zibekiwe, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ukuba kufanelekile na ukukunika eli yeza, kwaye ngawaphi amanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka anikwe wona.

Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?

I-Hydrocortisone liyeza elinikwa njengenaliti. Oko kukuthi, lifakwa emthanjeni okanye ngamanye amaxesha kwisihlunu. Eli lidla ngokunikezelwa ngabasebenzi bezonyango esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi.Asiloyeza onokulithatha uye nalo ekhaya.

Kubalulekile: Eli yeza linikwa ngugqirha wakho kuphela. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.

Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza: Kufuneka ulumke ngokukodwa xa unika abantwana eli yeza. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ngale nto. Ukuba usela amayeza amaninzi kakhulu (Overdose): Ekubeni oku kunikwa esibhedlele, ithuba lokuba "Overdose" lincinci. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba kukho into eyenzekileyo, oko kukuthi, ukuba ucinga ukuba unikwe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha okanye umongikazi esibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Ukuba uphosa idosi (Overdose dose): Ekubeni oku kunikwa esibhedlele, akuqhelekanga ukuba uphosa idosi yamayeza. Kuba ugqirha okanye umongikazi uya kuqinisekisa ukuba uyinika ngexesha.

Ngaba eli yeza lingadibana namanye amayeza?

Ewe, kukho amayeza athile anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa nge-hydrocortisone. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (hayi amayeza kagqirha kuphela, kodwa namayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, iivithamini, kwaneemveliso zezityalo). Musa ukuthatha i-hydrocortisone kunye nala mayeza:

• I-Mifepristone `(Mifepristone, RU-486)`
• Ezinye iintlobo zezitofu zokugonya (thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto)

La mayeza anokusebenzisana ne-hydrocortisone:

• Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane (umz. i-clarithromycin, i-erythromycin, i-troleandomycin)
• I-Aspirin kunye neziyobisi ezifana ne-aspirin
• IiBarbiturates (umz. i-phenobarbitol)
• I-Ketoconazole
• IPhenytoin `(Phenytoin)`
• I-Rifampin
• I-Warfarin (i-blood thinner)

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezi zinto zinokuchaphazela nendlela eli yeza elisebenza ngayo.

Yintoni omele uyilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza?

Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uziqaphele xa usebenzisa i-hydrocortisone:

• Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo: Qiniseka ukuba uya kumadinga kagqirha wakho ukuze ubone ukuba kukho utshintsho na kwimeko yakho kwaye ukuba amayeza asebenza kakuhle na.
• Gcina ikhadi lesazisi kuwe: Ukuba usela eli yeza ixesha elide, kungcono ukuba nekhadi lesazisi kuwe elinoluhlu lwegama lakho, idilesi, igama kunye nomlinganiselo walo yeza, kunye negama nedilesi kagqirha okunyangayo.
• Lumka kwiintsholongwane: Umzimba wakho ungancipha kancinci ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.Ngoko ke hlala kude nabantu abagulayo (umz., abantu abanomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane). Ukuba udibana nomntu onesifo esifana ne-masisi okanye i-chickenpox, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Ukuba uza kutyandwa: Ukuba uza kutyandwa kwiinyanga ezili-12 ezizayo, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha i-hydrocortisone.
• Buza ngokutya: Thetha nogqirha wakho ngokutya kwakho. Usenokukuxelela ukuba unciphise ityuwa ekutyeni kwakho.
• Amanqanaba eswekile egazini: Eli yeza lisenokunyusa kancinci amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho. Ukuba unesifo seswekile, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukwenza utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye umthamo wamayeza akho eswekile.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, i-hydrocortisone inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ungakhathazeki, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uzazi. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi zinto eyenzekayo, xelela ugqirha wakho/umongikazi wakho ngoko nangoko:

• Iimpawu ze-aleji: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amabala abomvu eluswini, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala.
• Iimpawu zesifo sikaCushing: Ukuqokelelwa kwamafutha ajikeleze isisu, umqolo ongasentla, intamo, okanye ubuso, amabala okunwebeka apinki/mfusa, ulusu oluncinci olukrweleka lula, kunye nokukhula kweenwele okungafunekiyo.
• Iswekile ephezulu egazini (iHyperglycemia): Unxano olugqithisileyo, ukuchama rhoqo, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ukubona izinto zingacacanga.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
• Iimpawu zosulelo: umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholiyo, iintlungu okanye ubunzima bokuchama, kunye nokuziva ungakhululekanga.
• Iimpawu zokusebenza okuphantsi kwe-adrenal gland: isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, isiyezi.
• Utshintsho kwindlela ovakalelwa ngayo kunye nokuziphatha: ixhala, ukungazinzi, ukudideka, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo, ukucaphuka, ubutshaba, iingcinga zokuzibulala, imeko yengqondo ewohlokayo, imeko yokudakumba.
• Iimpawu zokopha esiswini: indle emnyama okanye engapheliyo, ukuhlanza okufana nokugaywa kwekofu, okanye ukuhlanza igazi.
• Ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo.

Ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga azinabungozi, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho:

• I-acne
• Ndivakalelwa kukuba andiphilile kwaye ndidiniwe
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukwanda komnqweno wokutya
• Isicaphucaphu
• Ukungalali
• Ukutyeba kwakho

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho.

Uligcina phi eli yeza?

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, inaliti ye-hydrocortisone inikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki. Ngenxa yoko , awuyi kukwazi ukuyithatha uye nayo ekhaya, kwaye akuyi kufuneka uyigcine ekhaya.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Hydrocortisone liyeza eliluncedo kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, lifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kweliso likagqirha.

• Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo kunye nezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
• Lumka kwiintsholongwane xa usebenzisa amayeza.
• Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Musa ukoyika ukubuza ugqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye umongikazi nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nale yeza.

Ndikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!

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I- Hydrocortisone, inaliti, i-steroid, i-allergy, i-asthma, i-arthritis, i-immune system