Ingaba igazi lakho lijiyile? Masifunde nge-Hyperviscosity Syndrome ngokulula!

Ngaba wakha weva ngokujiya kwegazi? Oku kusenokuba yinto entsha kuwe. Igazi emzimbeni wethu alilolwelo olufana namanzi, kodwa liyinto exineneyo kancinci. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba olu viscosity luba phezulu kakhulu kunokuba kufuneka? Kulapho ke sifumana imeko esiza kuthetha ngayo ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Hyperviscosity Syndrome". Kulapho igazi lakho lixineneyo kakhulu kwaye lingakwazi ukuhamba kakuhle kwimithambo yegazi yakho.

Yintoni i-Hyperviscosity Syndrome? Masiyiqonde ngokulula.

Ngamafutshane, `(Hyperviscosity Syndrome)` ithetha ukuba igazi lakho liba likhulu kakhulu . Cinga ngalo njengobusi. Ubusi bukhulu kunamanzi, kwaye yiloo nto eyenzekayo apha. Igazi lethu liqulethe izinto ezifana neeseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, kunye neeproteni zegazi. Ukuba nayiphi na kwezi zinto iyanda ngobuninzi okanye ukuba iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ziba buthathaka kwimilo yazo, igazi linokuba likhulu kakhulu. Kufana nokongeza umgubo omncinci kwisityu kwaye siqine.

Xa igazi likhula ngolu hlobo, alihambi lula kwimithambo yegazi ebuthathaka emizimbeni yethu. Kulapho ke iingxaki ziqala khona.

Ngaba le meko inokuba yingozi?

Ewe, i-Hyperviscosity Syndrome yimeko enzima . Uyazi ukuba yintoni? Ukuba igazi alihambi kakuhle, amalungu ethu abalulekileyo (afana nengqondo, intliziyo, nezintso) awafumani ioksijini kunye nezondlo ezifunekayo. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuvalekeni kwemithambo yegazi kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwamalungu omzimba.

Ukuba umntwana omncinci ukhula nale meko, inokuchaphazela ngqo ukukhula nophuhliso lwakhe . Kuba ngexesha apho ingqondo nomzimba wakhe zikhula ngokukhawuleza, ukujikeleza kwegazi okungahambi kakuhle yingxaki enkulu. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukwazi oku.

Ngubani onokuba nethuba elikhulu lokufumana i-Hyperviscosity Syndrome?

Nangona le meko inokukhula nakubani na, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu. Abantu abanesi sifo esingaqhelekanga esibizwa ngokuba yiWaldenstrom macroglobulinemia basengozini enkulu yokufumana iHyperviscosity Syndrome. Oku kwenzeka xa uhlobo oluthile lweproteni olubizwa ngokuba yimacroglobulin egazini lethu luba phezulu kakhulu. Ngokwezibalo, ngaphezulu kwama-30% abantu abaneWaldenstrom macroglobulinemia baya kuba neHyperviscosity Syndrome ngaxa lithile ebomini babo.

Zithini iimpawu zeHyperviscosity Syndrome? Masiqaphele!

Iimpawu zesi sifo zingahluka kumntu nomntu, kodwa singazahlula zibe ziintlobo eziqhelekileyo nezingaqhelekanga.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo:

• Intloko ebuhlungu: Iintloko ezibuhlungu ezihlala zihleli, ngamanye amaxesha ezibuhlungu kakhulu.
• Ukuxhuzula: Abanye abantu banokudibana neemeko ezifana nokuxhuzula.
• Umbala wolusu olubomvu: Ngamanye amaxesha iindawo ezifana nobuso nezandla zinokubonakala zibomvu.

Iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa ezibalulekileyo:

• Intlungu yesifuba: Intlungu yesifuba inokwenzeka, efana nesifo sentliziyo.
• Ubunzima bokuhamba: Kunokuba nzima ukuhamba, ngokungathi ulahlekelwe yibhalansi yakho.
• Iingxaki zokuva: Usenokuziva ngathi ulahlekelwa kukuva, okanye unokuva izandi ezahlukeneyo ezindlebeni zakho.
• Ukopha okungaqhelekanga: Umzekelo, ukopha iintsini kunye nokopha rhoqo empumlweni.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla (Dyspnea): Usenokuziva ngathi unengxaki yokuphefumla nokuba ukhwela izinyuko okanye usenza umsebenzi olula.
• I-Vertigo: Usenokuziva unesizungu, ngokungathi intloko yakho iyajikeleza, kwaye ungakwazi ukuma.
• Utshintsho lombono: Umbono ofipheleyo kunye nombono ophindwe kabini kunokwenzeka.

Ukuba uqhubeka nokuba nenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, ngokuqinisekileyo kungcono ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha. Musa ukoyika, kodwa ungazityesheli.

Yintoni ebangela i-Hyperviscosity Syndrome kwiintsana ezincinci?

Kukho izizathu ezininzi ezithile zokuba le meko inokwenzeka kumntwana osandul’ ukuzalwa:

• Iingxaki zemfuza: Umzekelo, iimeko ezifana ne-"Down syndrome".
• Isifo seswekile sokukhulelwa: Ukuba umama wayenesifo seswekile ngexesha lokukhulelwa, sinokuchaphazela umntwana.
• Izifo ezibangelwa lufuzo: Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakhe oye waba nezi meko.
• Ukubambelela kwentambo yesisu emva kwexesha: Oku kunokuba yingxaki kwezinye iimeko.
• I-Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome: Oku kunokwenzeka xa amawele afanayo enonxibelelwano olungaqhelekanga lwemithambo yegazi kwi-placenta phakathi kwawo.

Zithini izizathu zale meko kubantu abadala?

Kubantu abadala, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, `(iWaldenstrom macroglobulinemia)` yeyona nto iphambili. Ngaphandle koko, kunokubakho ezinye izizathu ezininzi:

• Iintlobo zomhlaza wegazi: Umzekelo, `(Acute myeloid leukemia - AML)` kunye nezinye iintlobo ze`(Leukemia)`.
• Ukungabikho koxilongo olungapheliyo: Oku kunokubangelwa zizinto ezifana nezifo ezithile zokuphefumla.
• Izifo zezicubu ezidityanisiweyo: Umzekelo, izifo ezifana ne-`(Rheumatoid arthritis)` kunye ne-`(Lupus)`.
• I-Cryoglobulinemia: Imeko apho iiproteni ezingaqhelekanga zenzeka khona egazini.
• I-Essential thrombocythemia: Ukwanda okukhulu kwenani leeplatelet zegazi.
• I-Myeloma enininzi: Umhlaza womongo wamathambo.
• (Ii-Paraneoplastic syndromes):Ingqokelela yeempawu ezibangelwa ngumhlaza kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.
• (I-Polycythemia vera): Ukwanda okugqithisileyo kwenani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi.
• (Sjögren's syndrome): Imeko echaphazela amadlala avelisa umswakama emzimbeni.
• I-Myelodysplastic syndrome: Ingxaki yokuveliswa kweeseli kumongo wethambo.

La magama asenokubonakala edida kancinci kuwe. Into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba ayizizo zonke ezi meko ezibangela iHyperviscosity Syndrome, kodwa imeko yezonyango engaphantsi kwesi inokubangela ukuba igazi lijiye.

Ungayixilonga njani i-Hyperviscosity Syndrome? (Ukuxilongwa)

Oogqirha badla ngokuxilonga le meko ngokwenza uvavanyo lwegazi oluninzi, oluquka:

• Uvavanyo lwegesi yegazi olusebenzisa imithambo yegazi: Lujonga amanqanaba eoksijini kunye nekharbon diokside egazini.
• Uvavanyo lweBilirubin: Lujonga inqanaba le-bilirubin, into etyheli eveliswa xa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ziqhekeka.
• Uvavanyo lweswekile egazini: Jonga inqanaba leswekile egazini (iglucose).
• Ubalo lwegazi olupheleleyo (CBC): Lulinganisa amanqanaba azo zonke izinto ezisegazini, kuquka iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, kunye neeproteni.
• Uvavanyo lwe-Creatinine: Lujonga ukuba izintso zisebenza kakuhle kangakanani na.
• Uvavanyo lokusebenza kwesibindi: Ukuhlolwa kweeproteni zesibindi.
• Uvavanyo lwe-serum viscosity okanye uvavanyo lwe-whole blood viscosity: Uvavanyo olulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo i-viscosity yegazi.
• Uvavanyo lweeproteni: Linganisa ubungakanani beeproteni ezahlukeneyo egazini.

Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zezi mvavanyo, ugqirha unokukuxelela ngokuchanekileyo ukuba unayo "i-Hyperviscosity Syndrome" okanye akunjalo.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango zoku? (Iindlela zonyango)

Unyango lwe-"Hyperviscosity Syndrome" lunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu esiyintloko . Ekubeni ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunokuba mandundu kule meko, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba ufakwe i-intravenous (IV) hydration .

Kwezinye iimeko ezinzima, oogqirha banokusebenzisa unyango olufana nolu:

• Ukutshintshwa kwegazi ngokungaphelelanga: Oku kuquka ukususa igazi elincinci uze ulifake isicombululo setyuwa endaweni yalo. Oku kunokunceda ekunciphiseni ukuxinana kwegazi.
• I-Plasmapheresis: Oku kuquka ukususa i-plasma encinci, inxalenye engamanzi egazini, uze uyifake enye indawo ye-plasma. Oku kunceda ukususa iiproteni eziyingozi egazini kwaye kunciphise ukuxinana kwayo.

Olu nyango lumiselwa ngugqirha wakho, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho kunye nesizathu.

Ngaba zikho iindlela zokuthintela i-Hyperviscosity Syndrome?

Enyanisweni, akukho ndlela yokuthintela ngokupheleleyo `(i-Hyperviscosity Syndrome)`. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukhulelwe, kukho izinto onokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba umntwana wakho afumane esi sifo :

• Fumana uvavanyo lwemfuza: Oku kuya kukunceda uqonde amathuba okuba nomntwana onesifo semfuza.
• Yitya ukutya okunesondlo kwaye uzilolonge rhoqo : Oku kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesifo seswekile sokukhulelwa.
• Yiya kwiikliniki zonyango kwaye ufumane uvavanyo njengoko kucwangcisiwe: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela iingcebiso zonyango kulo lonke ixesha lokukhulelwa kwakho.

Kwenzeka ntoni kumntu one-Hyperviscosity Syndrome? (Ukulandelelana)

I-Hyperviscosity Syndrome yimeko efuna unyango olukhawulezileyo . Ukuba ayinyangwa, inokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezisongela ubomi kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwamalungu omzimba.

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba iintsana nabantu abadala abafumana unyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo badla ngokuchacha ngokupheleleyo kule meko . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-hyperviscosity syndrome ibangelwa yimeko engapheliyo, unokufuna ukuqhubeka nonyango ukuze uthintele ukuba ingaphindi ivele.

Injani iHyperviscosity Syndrome?

Oku kunokwahluka kumntu nomntu. Xa igazi likhula, ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya engqondweni kuyancipha, nto leyo enokubangela iintloko ezibuhlungu, isiyezi, okanye ukuquleka . Abanye abantu banokufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo .

Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezichaphazela ukujiya kwegazi?

Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba igazi lakho libe likhulu. Igazi lakho linokuba likhulu ukuba iiseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi zimile ngendlela engaqhelekanga . Linokuba likhulu nokuba amanqanaba ayo nayiphi na inxalenye yegazi lakho, njengeeseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, okanye iiproteni egazini lakho, aphezulu ngendlela engaqhelekanga .

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoku uyaqonda ngcono into ebesithetha ngayo, ``Isifo se-Hyperviscosity``. Khumbula, kulapho igazi liqina khona kwaye lingakwazi ukuhamba kakuhle emzimbeni wonke.

Oku kunokwenzeka kubantu abaneengxaki ezithile zegazi, kunye neentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa ezinezifo ezithile zemfuza okanye ezizuzwe njengelifa.

Nangona esi sisifo esinzulu, ukuba sifunyenwe kwaye sinyangwa kwangethuba, uninzi lwabantu luyaphila ngokupheleleyo. Ke ngoko, ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho nineengxaki okanye iimpawu, bonani ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuze nifumane ingcebiso. Musani ukoyika, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwaziswa.

Ukuba uneminye imibuzo, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho:

• Yintoni enokubangela ukuba kubekho esi `(i-Hyperviscosity Syndrome)`?
• Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezenziwayo ukufumanisa oku?
• Iphathwa njani?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndiqhubeke nonyango?
• Ukuba ndinomnye umntwana, ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba naye abe nale meko?

Buza imibuzo efana nale uze usombulule zonke iingxaki ezingqondweni yakho.

I- Hyperviscosity syndrome, ukujiya kwegazi, izifo zegazi, iimpawu, unyango, impilo yomntwana, impilo yabantu abadala