Masifunde ngokuzinikela ngokunganyanzelekanga (unyango lwengqondo, nokuba awulufuni)?

Ngamanye amaxesha, ubomi bethu bunzima kakhulu, akunjalo? Ingakumbi xa kufikwa kwimiba yempilo yengqondo , abanye abantu basenokungaqondi nokuba bafuna uncedo. Ngamaxesha anje, kukho amaxesha apho umntu anokunyanzeliswa kunyango, nokuba akafuni, ngenxa yokhuseleko lwakhe. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngesihloko esinobuzaza kodwa esibaluleke kakhulu esibizwa ngokuba yi-"Involuntary Demitment."

Yintoni le 'kuzibophelela ngokungazikhetheli'?

Ngamafutshane, "Ukuzibophelela Ngokunganyanzelekanga" kuthetha ukuba uzinikele ngokusemthethweni "kwicandelo leengqondo", oko kukuthi, icandelo lezempilo yengqondo, ngaphandle kwentando yakho, ukuze ufumane unyango lwengxaki enkulu yempilo yengqondo. Xa usiva oku, ungaziva usoyika kwaye unomsindo. Usenokucinga, "Bangakwenza njani oku ngaphandle kwemvume yam?" Kufanelekile oko.

Kodwa into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqonde apha kukuba oku akwenzelwanga ukukuxhaphaza okanye ukukubekela ecaleni. Iqela lezonyango elikunyangayo kunye nenkundla efanelekileyo (kwamanye amazwe oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-"probate court"`) liza kusebenzisana nawe ukuze ligqibe ukuba ufuna unyango ixesha elingakanani kunye nohlobo lonyango olufunekayo. Okubaluleke kakhulu, akukho mntu unokukunyanzela ukuba uthathe amayeza engqondo ngaphandle kokuba inkundla ivumile.

Ngokwesiqhelo, isigqibo sokunyanzela umntu ukuba afumane unyango senziwa ukuba unesifo sengqondo esimfaka emngciphekweni wokuzilimaza (`(ukuzibulala)`) okanye ukulimaza abanye (`(ukuzibulala)`). Ngamanye amaxesha, esi sigqibo sinokufuneka senziwe ukuba imeko iba mandundu kangangokuba abakwazi ukwanelisa neemfuno zabo ezisisiseko, njengokutya nokunxiba.

Ukuba umntu wenza isicelo esinje egameni lakho, musa ukukuthatha njengohlaselo lomntu. Akukho mntu uzama ukukuvalela okanye ukukulimaza. Injongo kuphela kukukhusela nokuthintela izinto ezinokuba yingozi ebomini ukuba awufumani unyango.

Zeziphi iimeko zengqondo ezinceda ngokwenene oku?

Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza, 'Luhlobo luni lweengxaki oluya kufuna unyango olunyanzeliswayo?' Enyanisweni, kukho iimeko ezininzi zempilo yengqondo ezinokunceda kule nkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-'(Involuntary Commitment)`. Kodwa khumbula, ayinguye wonke umntu onezi zifo othunyelwa ngale ndlela. Oku kuqwalaselwa kuphela ukuba kukho ingozi kuwe okanye kwabanye .

Nazi ezinye zeemeko ezinjalo:

Iimeko zempilo yengqondo ezifana ne -schizophrenia zinokubangela ukulahleka konxibelelwano nenyani.
• Iingxaki zeemvakalelo ezifana nokudakumba okukhulu kunye nesifo sengqondo esibizwa ngokuba yi-bipolar disorder . Ezi zinokubangela utshintsho olukhulu lweemvakalelo, ngamanye amaxesha zide zize zizenzekele.
• Ingqondo ebangelwa ziziyobisi. Amanye amayeza anokubangela ukudideka kwengqondo okwethutyana okanye okungapheliyo.
• Ingcinga yokuzibulala . Ukuba umntu uhlala ecinga ngokuzibulala, yimeko eyingozi kakhulu leyo.
• Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo esineempawu zengqondo ezinxulumene naso . Ezinye iingxaki zengqondo zinokuvela ngenxa yesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo, esibakho njengoko sikhula.

Ngoko ke, le ndlela ayisetyenziswa kubo bonke abantu abanezi meko zinje. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho ingozi ekhawulezileyo kubomi bakho okanye ubomi babanye ngenxa yale meko, ke olu hlobo lwenyathelo kufuneka luthathwe.

Ziziphi iindlela zokuthumela umntu onjalo?

Kulungile, ngoku masibone ukuba zeziphi izinto ekufuneka zifezekiswe ukuba umntu uza kuthunyelwa kunyango ngaphandle kwentando yakhe. Oku akuyonto inokwenziwa kuba nje umntu etshilo. Le yinkqubo yezomthetho yoluntu. ESri Lanka, kukho imithetho enxulumene noku. (Inqaku lokuqala likhankanya imithetho yaseMelika, kodwa ingcamango esisiseko iyafana kuyo yonke indawo).

Nazi ezinye zezona ndlela ziphambili eziqwalaselwayo:

• Kufuneka ukuba unesifo sengqondo esineempawu eziqatha . Ezi mpawu kufuneka zichaphazele kakhulu ukuqonda kwakho, isimo sengqondo , ukugweba, kunye nokuziphatha. Umzekelo, usenokungakwazi ukwahlula phakathi kwento eyinyani nengeyiyo, okanye usenokuba nomsindo kakhulu ngaphandle kwesizathu.
• Ezi mpawu kufuneka zibe yingozi ekhawulezileyo kwimpilo okanye ukhuseleko lwakho, nokuba kuwe okanye kwabanye . Umzekelo, ungaqhubeka usithi awufuni kuphila, okanye ungaziva ngathi uza kuhlasela abanye.
• Iimpawu zakho mazibe zezokuba awukwazi ukwanelisa iimfuno zakho ezisisiseko , njengokutya, ukunxiba, nokuhlala kwindawo ekhuselekileyo wedwa.
• Ufanele uzuze ngokuhlala esibhedlele uze ufumane unyango lwale meko yengqondo.

Enye into kukuba sizama ukubonelela ngonyango ngendlela engenamiqathango kangangoko. Oko kukuthi, ukuba unokuza ufumane unyango ekhaya (iinkonzo zezigulane zangaphandle), sizama ukubonelela ngonyango ngaloo ndlela ngaphandle kokuhlala esibhedlele (iinkonzo zezigulane zangaphakathi).

Le nkqubo 'yokuzibophelela ngokunganyanzelekanga' yenzeka njani?

Kulungile, makhe sijonge indlela le nkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-``(Involuntary Commitment)`` esebenza ngayo rhoqo. Oku kunokwahluka kancinci kumntu nomntu, kwaye kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimithetho nemigaqo kwicandelo ngalinye. Kodwa ngokubanzi, nazi ezinye iindlela:

1. Umntu oxhalabileyo ucela uncedo: Umntu oxhalabileyo ngawe (oku kungaba lilungu losapho, umhlobo, ugqirha, `(umsebenzi wentlalontle)`, okanye ipolisa (`(igosa lomthetho)`) unxibelelana nomntu onokukunceda uqalise le nkqubo `(yokuzibophelela)`.

2. Ukuthunyelwa kwi-medical exam: Ngamanye amaxesha amapolisa anokungenelela akuse "kwigumbi likaxakeka" , oko kukuthi, kwi-emergency treatment unit, aze akubonise "umboneleli wezempilo".

3. Uvavanyo lwezonyango: Ugqirha uza kukuhlola ukuze abone ukuba uyahlangabezana na neemfaneleko "zokuzibophelela ngokungenakuzithandela".

4. Ukwamkelwa kwicandelo lezempilo yengqondo: Ukuba ugqirha ugqiba kwelokuba uyahlangabezana neemfuno, uza kungeniswa kwiziko lezonyango lwengqondo elilaliswe esibhedlele ukuze ufumane unyango.

5. Umyalelo weNkundla: Emva koko, kuyabanjwa intlanganiso yenkundla ukuze kugqitywe ukuba ngaba kufuneka ugcinwe entolongweni ixesha elide na. Eli xesha liyahluka ngokwamazwe ngamazwe nakwiphondo ngalinye.

Ngamanye amaxesha, phakathi kwamanyathelo esithathu nelesine, ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha enze isigqibo sokugqibela, ungagcinwa ujongiwe kangangeeyure ezingama-72. Olu xinzelelo lunokuvumela iimpawu zakho ukuba zihlale zizinzile. Ukuba unako, unganikwa ithuba lokuzivumela ukuba ufumane unyango emva kweeyure ezingama-72 ukuba uyafuna.

Yonke inkqubo kunye nexesha elithathwayo ziyahluka ukusuka kumntu ukuya komnye kwaye zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwikhowudi yoluntu yasekuhlaleni.

Zithini iziphumo zale mpatho inyanzeliswayo?

Kukho amacala amahle nangalunganga kolu hlobo lonyango olungenanjongo. Kwelinye icala, lunokusindisa ubomi bakho , lunokukunika ithuba lesibini. Leyo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, kwelinye icala, ukunyanzelwa ukuba uye kunyango ngaphandle kwentando yakho kunokubangela ukuba ube nomvandedwa omkhulu, uloyiko, kunye nokungabi namandla okunceda . Ngamanye amaxesha, oku kunokukhokelela kwimeko ebizwa ngokuba yiPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).

Ukuzibophelela "ngokungazibopheleli" kunokukhokelela kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• EyakhoImikhwa yobomi bemihla ngemihla inokuphazamiseka.
• Ungaziva ungcatshiwe , ingakumbi ukuba abantu bakowenu bebebandakanyekile.
• Kusenokubakho uxinzelelo lwezoqoqosho .
• Xa usesibhedlele, ungalahlekelwa yinkululeko yakho .
• Usenokulahlekelwa lukholo kwinkqubo yezempilo okanye kumapolisa.

Ngamanye amaxesha, usenokungaqondi ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima kangakanani ngaphambi kokuba ungeniswe esibhedlele. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuba emva kokufumana unyango olufunekayo nokuchacha, abantu abaninzi bayayiqonda indlela olu ``(Ukuzibophelela Okunganyanzelekanga)`` lwalubaluleke ngayo.

Kukho abo baqala ngokuziva benomsindo nosizi, besithi, "Ndiphoqelekile ukuba ndize apha," kodwa kamva, bacinga, "Owu, ndilapha namhlanje ngenxa yento ababeyenza ngelo xesha."

Olu nyango luza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani?

Ixesha olidingayo unyango lixhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho. Ngenxa yokuba le yinkqubo esemthethweni, inkundla iya kuqhubeka nokubamba iingxoxo ukuze ibone ukuba izinto zihamba njani. Umzekelo, kunokubakho iingxoxo zenkundla rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezisi-7, iintsuku ezili-14, inyanga, okanye iinyanga ezimbini. Ukuba usahlangabezana nemigangatho yokuzibophelela kurhulumente (oko kukuthi, usesemngciphekweni wokwenzakala kuwe okanye kwabanye), kunokufuneka uhlale esibhedlele ukuze ufumane unyango olongezelelweyo.

Izifundo zibonise ukuba umngcipheko wokuzibulala unokwanda kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokuphuma esibhedlele . Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwakha inkqubo yenkxaso elungileyo kunye nokunxibelelana nezibonelelo zasekuhlaleni apho unokufuna khona uncedo xa ungaziva kakuhle. ESri Lanka, kukwakho neenombolo zefowuni kunye nemibutho enceda kwiimeko ezinjalo (umz. Sumitrayo 1333, CCCline 1926). Nxibelelana nabo ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Xa umntu ekunyanzela ukuba wenze into ongafuni ukuyenza, mhlawumbi uziva iimvakalelo ezininzi. Kuqhelekile ukuziva ngathi uphathwa njengomntwana, ngokungathi akukho mntu ukumamelayo, xa udlula kwinkqubo efana nale.

Nangona oku kusenokukucaphukisa kwaye kukudide, khumbula ukuba inyathelo ngalinye lale nkqubo lenzelwe ukugcina wena nabanye nikhuselekile kwaye nisempilweni. Nguwe ofuna ukukubona uphila, nokuba kunzima kakhulu, kwaye ugqibe ekubeni ucele uncedo. Kusenokuba nzima ukukubona oku xa uphakathi kwale nkqubo, kodwa yazi ukuba ujikelezwe ngabantu abafuna ukukunceda, kungekhona ukukulimaza.

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nendlela oku kuza kusebenza ngayo okanye into omele uyilindele, ungathandabuzi ukubuza abanakekeli bakho, abasebenzi bezentlalo, okanye nabani na kwiqela lakho lezonyango.

Okokugqibela, izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Esi sihloko esithi ``(Ukuzibophelela Okunganyanzelekanga)`` sinzima kancinci kwaye kunzima ukusiqonda. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukukwazi oku.

• Oku akusiso isohlwayo: Ukunyanzela umntu ukuba afumane unyango akusiso isohlwayo okanye indlela yokumgcina evalelwe. Yindlela yokugqibela, ngenxa yokhuseleko lwakhe nolwabanye.
• Inkqubo yezomthetho: Le asiyonto eyenziwa ngokungakhathali, kodwa yinto eyenzekayo ngokuhambelana nomthetho, ngokungenelela koogqirha neenkundla.
• Zivumele uzive, kodwa ufumane uncedo: Kuqhelekile ukuba umntu odlula kumava anje azive enomsindo, edakumbile, esoyika, kwaye engenakuzinceda. Kodwa musa ukuba wedwa ngezo mvakalelo. Oogqirha, abahlengikazi, kunye nabacebisi bakhona ukukunceda.
• Inkxaso ibalulekile nasemva konyango: Nasemva kokuphuma esibhedlele, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqhubeka nokunyamekela impilo yakho yengqondo, ufune iingcebiso ukuba kuyimfuneko, kwaye ucele inkxaso kusapho nakubahlobo.
• Awuwedwa: ​​Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo udlula kule meko, khumbula ukuba awuwedwa. Kukho iindawo onokubhenela kuzo ukuze ufumane uncedo.

Siyathemba ukuba olu lwazi lukuncedile ukuba uqonde esi sihloko sinzima. Nangona sinethemba lokuba akukho mntu uza kujongana nemeko efana nale, sinethemba lokuba ukuba baya kujongana nayo, baya kufumana amandla okuyoyisa.

"Impilo yengqondo, unyango olungenakuzithandela, isibhedlele sengqondo, ukuzibulala, isifo sengqondo, inkqubo yezomthetho, ukuzibophelela ngokunganyanzelekanga, iyunithi yengqondo, umyalelo wenkundla