Unyango lokudakumba: Ngaba uyazi iipilisi ze-'Isocarboxazid'?

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva ulusizi kakhulu, uxhalabile, okanye ukruqukile bubomi? Kwizonyango, esi sifo sibizwa ngokuba yi "Depression". Ngoko ke, oogqirha banika amayeza athile ukusinceda ngamaxesha anje. Umzekelo, iyeza elikhethekileyo elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi "Isocarboxazid". I-"Marplan" yenye igama lebrendi yale yeza.

Loluphi uhlobo lonyango `Isocarboxazid`?

Ngamafutshane, i-'Isocarboxazid' liyeza elinceda ekunciphiseni usizi, ixhala kunye nokuphucula imo yakho. Iingqondo zethu ziqulethe iikhemikhali ezibizwa ngokuba yi-'Dopamine', 'Norepinephrine' kunye ne-'Serotonin'. Ezi ziikhemikhali ezinceda ukulawula iimvakalelo zethu zolonwabo kunye nosizi. I-'Isocarboxazid' isebenza ngokunyusa amanqanaba ezi khemikhali engqondweni.

Eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-`MAOI`. I-`MAOI` imele i-`Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors`. Le enzyme (`Monoamine Oxidase`) iqhekeza iikhemikhali ezikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili ezifana ne-`Dopamine`, `Norepinephrine`, `Serotonin` emizimbeni yethu. Ngoko ke, ngenxa yokuba iyeza le-`MAOI` limisa ukusebenza kwaloo enzyme, ezo khemikhali zilungileyo zihlala engqondweni ixesha elide. Yiloo nto inceda ekunciphiseni ukudakumba. Kodwa oogqirha banokukunika eli yeza kwezinye izifo. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha i-'Isocarboxazid', kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho. Kuba eli yeza alifanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto ngokunyaniseka.

• Ngaba unesifo samehlo i-'Glaucoma'?
• Ngaba usoloko uphathwa ziintloko ezibuhlungu okanye iintloko ezibuhlungu?
• Ngaba unesifo sentliziyo?
• Ingaba unalo ifuthe eliphezulu?
• Ngaba wakha wabetha intliziyo ngendlela engaqhelekanga ngaphambili?
• Ngaba wakha wahlaselwa sistroke ngaphambili?
• Ngaba usela rhoqo?
• Ngaba unesifo sezintso?
• Ngaba unesifo sesibindi?
• Ngaba kukho ezinye izifo zengqondo?
• Ingaba kukho imeko yomhlaza kwi-adrenal gland ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Pheochromocytoma'?
• Ngaba ukhe wenzakala entloko kutshanje (ukwenzakala entloko)?
• Ngaba kukho naziphi na izifo zokuxhuzula?
• Ngaba wakha wacinga, waceba ukuzibulala, okanye wazama ukuzibulala ngaphambili? Ngaba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho okhe wakwenza oko?
• Ingaba unayo i-allergy kwiyeza elithi `Isocarboxazid`, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli?
• Ngaba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa?
• Ingaba ungumama oncancisayo?

Ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi zinto ekuchaphazelayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngayo.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?

Eli yeza liza likwimo yeepilisi. Lifanele lithathwe ngomlomo kunye neglasi yamanzi. Kungcono ukulithatha njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Qhubeka ulithatha eli yeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.

Xa ikhemesti ikunika eli yeza, ikunika nencwadana yemiyalelo ekhethekileyo (i-`MedGuide`). Kufuneka ulifunde eli `MedGuide` ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha usela eli yeza naxa utshintsha ibhotile yeyeza. Liqulethe ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu malunga neli yeza.

Khumbula: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngeyeza lakho nabanye, nokuba baneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.

Ukuba unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba uze ufumane ingcebiso.

Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo usele eli yeza kakhulu, yiya kwicandelo lezonyango ezingxamisekileyo esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko, okanye utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu, ngaphandle kokulibazisa.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Ukwenza njalo kunokunyusa idosi.

Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (intsebenziswano)

Le yinto ekufuneka uyilumkele kakhulu . Iyeza elithi `Isocarboxazid` linokuchaphazela kakubi ukutya kunye namanye amayeza. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.

Ziphephe ukutya okune-'Tyramine'!

Akuyonto ilungileyo ukutya ukutya okune-tyramine eninzi ngelixa uthatha i-'Isocarboxazid'. Ukuba ezi zinto zimbini zidityanisiwe, iimeko ezisongela ubomi ezifana nentloko ebuhlungu kakhulu ngequbuliso, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu ('ingxaki yeHypertensive'), okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga kunokwenzeka.

Zeziphi ukutya eziqulethe iTyramine eninzi?

• Itshizi ezindala
• Inyama ecutshungulweyo - izinto ezifana neesoseji, isalami, ipepperoni
• Ibhiya kunye ne-ale (nokuba yibhiya engenatywala)
• Iwayini (ingakumbi iwayini ebomvu), isherry
• Utywala obuqinileyo, iiLiqueurs
• Iiavokhado
• Iibhanana (ingakumbi ezo zivuthiweyo)
• Amakhiwane, iiRaisins
• Isosi yesoya, isuphu yeMiso
• Imvubelo/izicatshulwa zeproteni
• I-Tofu (i-Bean curd)
• Iipods zeFava okanye ezibanzi
• Nasiphi na isiqhamo esivuthiwe kakhulu

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko cela ugqirha wakho, ingcali yezonyango, okanye ingcali yesondlo ukuba akunike uluhlu olupheleleyo lokutya okuqulethe i-tyramine.

Kwakhona, licebo elihle ukunciphisa iziselo ezine-caffeine (ezifana neti, ikofu, itshokolethi, kunye ne-cola) ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.

Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba kufuneka uziphephe ixesha elingakanani ezi zinto zokutya neziselo emva kokuyeka eli yeza.

Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye nale yeza

La mayeza alandelayo anokubangela iziphumo ezibi kakhulu xa esetyenziswa kunye ne-'Isocarboxazid'. Ngoko ke, ukuba usebenzisa la mayeza ngoku, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho.

• I-Atomoxetine
• 'I-Buspirone'
• `ICarbamazepine`
• Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu: `Guanabenz`, `Guanadrel`, `Guanethidine`, `Reserpine`
• 'I-Cocaine'
• `I-Cyclobenzaprine`
• I-Dextromethorphan (iqulethe ezinye iziraphu zokukhwehlela)
• Amayeza okunciphisa umzimba okanye izinto ezikhuthazayo: Amphetamines, Ephedra
• `I-Diphenoxylate`
• `Ephedrine`
• Ii-anesthetics eziqhelekileyo okanye zasekuhlaleni (ukuba uthatha la mayeza ngaphambi kotyando, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho )
• `I-Ginseng`
• Iti eluhlaza (ukusebenzisa kakhulu)
• `IGuarana`
• I-Linezolid (i-antibiotic)
• Ezinye iintlobo ze-`MAOI`: `Phenelzine` (phenelzine), `Rasagiline` (rasagiline), `Safinamide` (safinamide), `Selegiline` (selegiline), `Tranylcypromine` (tranylcypromine)
• Amayeza eentloko ezibuhlungu ze-migraine
• Amayeza okuphazamiseka kokunyakaza okufana nesifo sikaParkinson: `Entacapone`, `Levodopa`, `Selegiline`, `Tolcapone`
• I-Meperidine (iyeza lokuthomalalisa iintlungu)
• `I-Methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka`
• Amayeza kwezinye iingxaki zokudakumba, ixhala, okanye iimvakalelo
• Amayeza entlungu abhalwe ngugqirha
• `I-Procarbazine`
• `SAM-e`
• `I-St. John's Wort` (iyeza lemifuno elisetyenziswa ngabanye abantu ukuze baphile kakuhle engqondweni)
• `Tramadol` (iyeza lokuthomalalisa iintlungu)
• 'I-Tryptophan'
• I-Tyramine (ifumaneka ekutyeni kwaye ingafumaneka nakwezinye izongezo)
• `I-Viloxazine`
• `Yohimbine`

Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza

La mayeza alandelayo anokusebenzisana ne-'Isocarboxazid'. Ngoko ke, ukuba uthatha la mayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo.

• IiBarbiturates (umz. iPhenobarbital)
• Iziyobisi zomchamo
• I-Isoniazid (iyeza lesifo sephepha)
• Amayeza eempawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, i-allergies, kunye nomkhuhlane
• Amayeza esifo seswekile
• Iqela lamayeza e-`Phenothiazines` (phenothiazine) (umz. `Chlorpromazine`, `Prochlorperazine`, `Thioridazine`)

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza amiselweyo, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo). Kwakhona xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi. Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela eli yeza.

Ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza

• Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye zibonakala zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Hlala unxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukuze ubone ukuba iyeza lisebenza njani. Kungathatha iiveki ezininzi ukuba eli yeza lisebenze ngokupheleleyo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokuthatha unyango njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela.
• Iingcinga zokuzibulala okanye ukudakumba okuya kusiba mandundu: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu . Ngelixa usela eli yeza, ingakumbi ekuqaleni konyango okanye emva kokutshintsha umthamo, jonga ingqondo yakho ngononophelo iingcinga ezintsha zokuzibulala okanye ukudakumba okuya kusiba mandundu. Kwakhona, ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwindlela ovakalelwa ngayo, njengokuziva uxhalabile, ungaphumli, unomsindo, ubutshaba, ubundlobongela, inkani, ungaphumli kakhulu, uphazamisekile kakhulu kwaye usebenza kakhulu, okanye unengxaki yokulala, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Xelela usapho lwakho kwaye ubacele ukuba bajonge olu tshintsho.
• Ungaziva ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke, de wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani, musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukugxininiswa. Musa ukuvuka okanye ukuhlala phantsi ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Ukwenza njalo kuya kunciphisa amathuba okuba nesizungu nokuwa.
• Utywala bunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwale mithi, ngoko ke kuphephe ukusela utywala.
• Eli yeza linokubangela amehlo omileyo kunye nokungaboni kakuhle. Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, unokufumana ukungakhululeki. Amathontsi amehlo aqatywayo anokunceda. Ukuba le ngxaki iyaqhubeka okanye inzima, bonana nogqirha wamehlo.
• Umlomo owomileyo unokuba yingxaki. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iilekese eziqinileyo ezingenaswekile, kunye nokusela amanzi amaninzi kunokunceda. Ukuba le ngxaki iyaqhubeka okanye iba mandundu, thetha nogqirha wakho.
• Buza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uzithathele amayeza okuzinceda kwizinto ezinje ngokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, kunye ne-allergies. Kwakhona, musa ukuthatha amayeza okunciphisa umzimba ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha wakho. Izithako kwezinye zezi mveliso zinokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• Eli yeza linokuthi lichaphazele amanqanaba eswekile egazini. Ukuba unesifo seswekile, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba utshintshe indlela otya ngayo okanye utshintshe umthamo weyeza lakho leswekile.
• Ukuba uza kwenza naluphi na utyando, uvavanyo lwezonyango, okanye inkqubo, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usela eli yeza. Eli yeza lidla ngokufuna ukuyekiswa malunga neentsuku ezili-10 ngaphambi kotyando olukhethiweyo.
• Eli yeza linokubangela amanqanaba aphantsi e-vitamin B6. Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba ufumana i-vitamin B6 eyaneleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokutya kunye neevithamini ozisebenzisayo.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, i-Isocarboxazid inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye ziyingozi, ezinye azibi yingozi kangako.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza :

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy : Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amabala abomvu eluswini, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala.
• Iimpawu zeSerotonin Syndrome : Ukucaphuka, ukudideka, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, ukuqina kwemisipha okanye ukuxhuzula, ukubila okugqithisileyo, umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuxhuzula, ukubanda, ukuhlanza, urhudo. Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zesimo esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuba yiSerotonin Syndrome, kuba eli yeza lonyusa amanqanaba e-serotonin engqondweni.
• Iimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi : Intlungu esiswini esingaphezulu ngasekunene, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi : Ukuba nesiyezi, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo.
• Ukuxhuzula .
• Ukunyuka okukhulu koxinzelelo lwegazi : Ukuqala ngequbuliso kwentloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukuqina kwentamo, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo (oku kungaba luphawu lwempendulo ye-'Tyramine').
• Iingcinga zokuzibulala okanye zokuzilimaza, imeko yeemvakalelo eba mandundu, kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu .

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingeyongozi kangako, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka:

Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga azisoloko zimbi, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho:

• Ukuqhinwa
• Isiyezi
• Umlomo owomileyo
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Isicaphucaphu
• Iingxolo

Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga okanye ezintsha ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza ezingadweliswanga, xelela ugqirha wakho. Ungaxela nemiphumo emibi kwi-FDA ku-1-800-FDA-1088.

Uligcina njani eli yeza?

• Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius / 59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit). Gcina ibhotile/ipakethi yeyeza ivaliwe kakuhle .
• Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Walahle.

Indlela yokulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga okanye aphelelwe lixesha:

• Kukho iinkqubo zokuthatha amayeza kwakhona. Ungazifumana kwikhemesti yakho okanye emapoliseni.
• Ukuba oko akunakwenzeka, jonga ilebheli yamayeza okanye incwadana engaphakathi ukuze ubone ukuba afanele alahlwe kwinkunkuma okanye ahlanjwe kwindlu yangasese. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, buza ugqirha wakho.
• Ukuba kukhuselekile ukulahla inkunkuma, khupha iyeza kwisitya. Xuba nenye into, efana nenkunkuma yekati, umhlaba, okanye ikofu. Beka umxube kwibhegi okanye kwisitya, uwuvale kakuhle, uze uwulahle kwinkunkuma.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

I-'Isocarboxazid' liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu ekunyangeni ukudakumba. Nangona kunjalo, kuba likwiklasi ye-'MAOI', linokubangela ukudibana okukhulu nokutya (ingakumbi ukutya okuqulethe i-'Tyramine') kunye namanye amayeza.

Ngelixa usela eli yeza, lumka kakhulu malunga notshintsho kwindlela ovakalelwa ngayo, ingakumbi iingcinga zokuzibulala. Ukuba uneengxaki, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Thatha idosi efanelekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela. Kulapho kuphela apho unokuzuza khona okuninzi kweli yeza kwaye uphucule impilo yakho yengqondo.

Eli nqaku lishwankathelo nje. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, nceda uthethe nogqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo.

I- Isocarboxazid, i-MAOI, ukudakumba, impilo yengqondo, i-dopamine, i-serotonin, i-tyramine, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ukusebenzisana kwamachiza