Siyazi ukuba ukuhlala nesifo sikaParkinson kunokuba nzima ngamanye amaxesha. Usenokuba sele usebenzisa amayeza ahlukeneyo ukulawula iimpawu zakho. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngamayeza asetyenziswa ukunyanga isifo sikaParkinson anokuba matsha kuwe. Abizwa ngokuba yi-Istradefylline.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Istradefylline?
I-Istradefylline liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sikaParkinson. Nangona kunjalo, ayilonyango lokuqala olusetyenziswa rhoqo. Idla ngokusetyenziswa "njengonyango olongezelelweyo" kumayeza aqhelekileyo kaParkinson, afana neLevodopa kunye neCarbidopa (Levodopa/Carbidopa).
Umzekelo, ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba iyeza lakho eliphambili alizilawuli ngokwaneleyo iimpawu zakho, oko kuthetha ukuba unexesha elininzi "lokungaphumli", ugqirha wakho unokukunika eli yeza ukukunceda ulawule iimpawu zakho ngcono. Eli yeza lifumaneka rhoqo phantsi kwegama lebrendi iNourianz.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Kulapho kuphela apho anokukwazi ukukunika unyango olufanelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo. Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokuba uqale i-Istradefylline, ungalibali ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngezi nyaniso.
- Ukuba ungumntu otshayayo: Ukutshaya kungayichaphazela indlela eli yeza elisebenza ngayo, ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngalo.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi: Ukuba ukusebenza kwesibindi sakho akulunganga, umthamo wamayeza akho unokufuneka ulungiswe.
- Ukuba ukhe waba nayo okanye unayo imeko yempilo yengqondo okwangoku: Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iingxaki zempilo yengqondo zangaphambili.
- Ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies: Sixelele ngayo nayiphi na i-allergies onayo kungekuphela nje kweli yeza, kodwa nakwezinye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa: Eli yeza alikhuthazwa ukuba lisetyenziswe ngala maxesha. Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le mithi?
Ginya le pilisi ngeglasi yamanzi. Ungayithatha nokuba utya okanye ungakhange utye. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukuyithatha nokuba utya. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha idosi echanekileyo, ngexesha elichanekileyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo, okanye uyithathe rhoqo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu. Ukuba uyeka, ikho indlela yokukwenza oko, kwaye ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela.
Ufanele wenze ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo wale yeza, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Ngaphandle koko, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswe yidosi? (Idosi ephoswe yidosi)
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyilibeleyo.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Amanye amayeza, iziqholo, kunye nezongezo ozisebenzisayo zinokusebenzisana ne-Istradefylline. Ngoko ke, nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu lwamayeza onke owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza ezityalo . Ngezantsi kukho amanye amayeza aqhelekileyo anokubangela iingxaki.
| Udidi lweziyobisi okanye igama | Imizekelo kunye neenkcazo |
|---|---|
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane | Umzekelo: iClarithromycin |
| Amanye amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol | Umzekelo: iAtorvastatin, iLovastatin, iSimvastatin |
| Amayeza osulelo lwefungus | Umzekelo: Ketoconazole, Itraconazole, Posaconazole |
| Amanye amayeza okunyanga isifo sokuwa ( ukuxhuzula ) | Umzekelo: iCarbamazepine, iPhenobarbital, iPhenytoin |
| Amanye amayeza | Amayeza ezityalo afana neDigoxin, iRifampin, kunye neSt. John's wort. |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa amayeza
Qaphela iminqweno engaqhelekanga
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Abanye abantu banokufumana iminqweno engaqhelekanga nengalawulekiyo xa besebenzisa eli yeza. Umzekelo:
- Umnqweno onamandla wokudlala imidlalo yethamsanqa.
- Ukuchitha imali ngokungeyomfuneko.
- Ukwanda okungaqhelekanga komnqweno wesondo.
- Ukutya kakhulu ngokungalawulekiyo.
Asikuko oku okwenzekileyo okanye ubuthathaka bakho. Esi sisiphumo esingalindelekanga esinokubakho ngenxa yemiphumo yamayeza. Ukuba wena okanye usapho lwakho nibona naluphi na utshintsho olufana nolu, musani ukuba neentloni okanye ningoyiki, kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Ukutshaya nokukhulelwa
Ukuba ungumntu otshayayo, ukusebenza kweli yeza kunokuncipha. Kwakhona, ukuba ucinga ngokuyeka ukutshaya, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto kuba umthamo weyeza unokufuneka utshintshwe.
Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Kukho umngcipheko wokwenzakala okukhulu kumntwana. Ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe, thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubonwa?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, i-Istradefylline inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo zinokuba yingozi kwaye ezinye ziqhelekile.
| Uhlu lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo | Ixhala, ukudideka kwengqondo, ukubona okanye ukuva izinto ezingekhoyo (imibono). |
| Iimfuno ezinamandla (Iingcebiso) | Ukungcakaza okutsha okanye okwandileyo, ukuchitha imali, iminqweno yesondo, njl.njl. |
| Iintshukumo ezingalawulekiyo (iDyskinesia) | Ukungcangcazela okanye ukudanisa izandla, iinyawo, ubuso, umlomo, intamo, okanye umzimba ongasentla ngendlela engalawulekiyo. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyongxaki inzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
| Ukuqhinwa | Ubunzima bokuya kwindlu yangasese. |
| Isiyezi | Isiyezi . |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ukuziva ngathi uhlanza. |
| Ukungalali | Ubunzima bokulala ebusuku. |
Olu luhlu aluzizo zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Istradefylline liyeza elinikwayo ukongeza kumayeza aphambili afana neLevodopa/Carbidopa ukulawula iimpawu zikaParkinson.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo (ingakumbi isifo sesibindi, iingxaki zempilo yengqondo) kunye nokuba uyatshaya na.
- Kuphephe ukuyeka amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ufumana iminqweno engaqhelekanga nenamandla, efana nokungcakaza okanye ukuchitha imali eninzi, ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza, musa ukuba neentloni kwaye wazise ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko, kuba oku kunokuba yimpembelelo embi yamayeza.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka amayeza esiSinhala).
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